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scientifique

Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021) . - n° 588 Titre : Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Carola Hein, Auteur ; Dorit Raines, Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry, Alegoria / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie, Archival City / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Article en page(s) : n° 588 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] image ancienne [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente [Termes IGN] web des données Résumé : (auteur) This article addresses the integration of cultural perspectives in the smart city discourse and in the implementation of the UN Agenda 2030; it does so specifically with respect to land patterns and land use. We hope to increase the ability of relevant stakeholders, including scientific communities working in that field, to handle the complexity of the current urban challenges. Culture is understood here in the broadest sense of the word, including the values and conceptualizations of the world, and the modes of technological creation and control of the environment. This concept of culture varies among stakeholders, depending, in particular, on their activities, on the place they live in, and also depending on their scientific background. We propose to complement existing targets that are explicitly related to culture in the UN and UNESCO agendas for 2030, and introduce a target of culture awareness for city information infrastructures. We show that, in the specific case of land patterns and land use, these new targets can be approached with historical data. Our analysis of the related core functionalities is based on interviews with practitioners, draws on insights from the humanities, and takes into account the readiness of the existing technologies. Numéro de notice : A2021-611 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10090588 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10090588 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98359 [article]

Topological integration of BIM and geospatial water utility networks across the building envelope / Thomas Gilbert in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101570 Titre : Topological integration of BIM and geospatial water utility networks across the building envelope Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gilbert, Auteur ; Philip James, Auteur ; Luke Smith, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101570 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] connexité (topologie) [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] réseau de distribution d'eau [Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni Résumé : (auteur) Utility networks comprise a fundamental part of our complex urban systems and the integration of digital representations of these networks across multiple spatial scales can be used to help address priority challenges. Deteriorating water utility infrastructure and low routing redundancy result in network fragility and thus supply outages when assets fail. Water distribution network configurations can be optimised for higher resilience but digital representations of the networks used for simulations and analyses are not integrated with the finer scale networks inside buildings. This integration is hindered by differences in conceptualisation and semantics employed by the relevant data standards. We suggest that the geospatial and geometric data contained in Building Information Modelling (BIM) and water distribution network (WDN) models can be used for their integration; and that this supports the use cases of optimising dynamic network partitioning, reducing the risk of underground utility strikes and planning for future network configurations with higher topological redundancy. In this study, we develop and demonstrate the application of a weight-based spatial algorithm for inferring water network connections between urban-scale WDNs and BIM models, showing that spatial data can be used in the absence of complete or consistent semantic representations. We suggest that the method has potential for transferability to infrastructure for other utility resources (such as waste water, electricity and gas) and make recommendations such as standardising the representation of connection points between disjoint utility network models and extending the normal practical spatial remit of BIM MEP modelling to encompass the space between buildings and WDNs. Numéro de notice : A2021-119 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101570 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101570 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96944 [article]

Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

Public Titre : Urban Informatics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Wenzhong Shi, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Collection : The Urban Book Series Importance : 941 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1589836-- Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] pollution [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Dimensions of Urban Science 3- Urban Systems and Applications Numéro de notice : 28559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97592

Automatic spatial metadata systems – the case of Australian urban research infrastructure network / Moshen Kalantari in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 4 (July 2017)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 44 n° 4 (July 2017) . - pp 327 - 337 Titre : Automatic spatial metadata systems – the case of Australian urban research infrastructure network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moshen Kalantari, Auteur ; Abbas Rajabifard, Auteur ; Hamed Olfat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes IGN] norme [Termes IGN] système de gestion de base de données [Termes IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) The increasing amount of spatial data demands effective and efficient methods for managing them in spatial data infrastructures (SDIs). Metadata standards have been developed in response to the needs of data custodians who manage these ever-growing resources and in recognition of the end users’ need for easy access and discovery of spatial data. Data custodians prepare metadata records and allow SDIs to harvest them. The harvesting can be undertaken through metadata standards or data service standards. The metadata updating processes are not efficient and, therefore, create a disjoint between the data and its metadata. As a result, end users cannot realize the full potential of metadata records. In addressing this issue, the paper presents an automatic spatial metadata system with a suite of functions including metadata monitoring, enrichment, and maintenance to enable the data custodians to manage the integrity of their metadata records in SDIs. These functions have been demonstrated and reviewed through a case study in the Australian Urban Infrastructure Network (AURIN). Using these functions, AURIN’s data custodians have been able to offer over 1200 coherent and consistent spatial metadata records to end users. Numéro de notice : A2017-224 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2016.1154805 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2016.1154805 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85105 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
032-2017041	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

The future is already here / Sampo Savolainen in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 10 (November - December 2016)

Public [article]  inGEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 15 n° 10 (November - December 2016) . - pp 30 - 31 Titre : The future is already here Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sampo Savolainen, Auteur ; Anita Lankinen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 31 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] acquisition de données [Termes IGN] client [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] lever mobile [Termes IGN] navigation automobile Résumé : (éditeur) Sampo Savolainen and Anita Lankinen look at some of the latest technological advances and analyse how they use spatial data infrastructures, what else can and should be done, and explore what role they will play in our future. Numéro de notice : A2016-774 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82464 [article]

A service-oriented architecture to enable participatory planning: an e-planning platform / M. Ebrahim Poorazizi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 7 (July 2015)  

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Regional and local SDIs in Europe: theory and pratice / Ian Masser in Geoinformatics, vol 15 n° 3 (01/04/2012)

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A semantic registry using a feature type catalogue instead of ontologies to support spatial data infrastructures / K. Stock in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 24 n°1-2 (january 2010)  

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Research on the construction of urban spatial data infrastructure / Xiaosheng Liu (2005)    

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