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La campagne Caddiwa dans la région des îles du Cap-Vert / Cyrille Flamant in La Météorologie, n° 115 (2021)
[article]
Titre : La campagne Caddiwa dans la région des îles du Cap-Vert Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Julien Delanoë, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Chaboureau, Auteur ; Christophe Lavaysse, Auteur ; Marco Gaetani, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 2 - 5 Note générale : bibliographie
Le projet Clouds-Atmospheric Dynamics-Dust Interactions in West Africa (Caddiwa) est d’étudier les interactions « systèmes convectifs de méso-échelle-pousières-ondes tropicales » dans la zone de l’Atlantique Nord tropical située au large de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] aérosol
[Termes IGN] campagne d'observations
[Termes IGN] Cap-Vert
[Termes IGN] convection
[Termes IGN] image MSG
[Termes IGN] lidar atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] poussière
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale
[Termes IGN] tempêteNuméro de notice : A2021-978 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0081 Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100756
in La Météorologie > n° 115 (2021) . - pp 2 - 5[article]Remote sensing analysis of small scale dynamic phenomena in the atmospheric boundary layer / Kostas Cheliotis (2021)
Titre : Remote sensing analysis of small scale dynamic phenomena in the atmospheric boundary layer Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kostas Cheliotis, Auteur ; Hervé Delbarre, Auteur Editeur : Dunkerque : Université du Littoral-Côte-d'Opale Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 139 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse présentée pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, Mention : Physique, Spécialité : Milieux dilués et optiques fondamentalesLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Atmosphère
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] analyse texturale
[Termes IGN] balayage laser
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] lidar à effet Doppler
[Termes IGN] lidar atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] météorologie
[Termes IGN] ventIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this thesis project was to study the coherent turbulent structures (convective rolls & streaks) and more generally the medium to large fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer using the observations recorded by a single Doppler (wind) lidar during a 2-month campaign in Paris, France. An innovative method was developed in order to classify automatically the radial wind speed patterns visible on the quasi-horizontal lidar scans, based on texture analysis parameters and supervised machine learning algorithms. A 150-case training ensemble was built using ancillary data (satellite pictures and weather observations) to ascertain the manual classification into four types: rolls, thermals, streaks and “others”. The performance of the classification process was assessed on the training ensemble using the 10-fold cross-validation method. A very satisfying 9% error was obtained for the Quadratic Discriminant Analysis algorithm, using only 5 texture analysis parameters classifiers. This process was then applied to classify the whole dataset (4577 lidar scans) and the results showed that the classified structures respected a plausible diurnal cycle and were associated with the meteorological parameters as expected by the theoretical knowledge. The size of the coherent structures in the direction transverse to the mean wind were estimated from the wind spectrums on a four-day case study. They ranged from 400 to 800 m for the cases classified as streaks, and from 1.3 to 2.0 km for the cases classified as rolls. These results pave the way for future long-term studies providing statistical insight on the frequency of occurrence of the different structure types, their physical properties, and their impact on pollutants’ concentrations. Numéro de notice : 28616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Milieux dilués et optiques fondamentales : Côte d'Opale : France : 2021 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03259369/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99504 Study and mitigation of calibration factor instabilities in a water vapor Raman lidar / Leslie David in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2017)
[article]
Titre : Study and mitigation of calibration factor instabilities in a water vapor Raman lidar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leslie David, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Christian Thom , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Jacques Pelon, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : VEGAN / Bock, Olivier Article en page(s) : pp 2745 - 2758 Note générale : bibliographie
This work was developed in the framework of project VEGA and supported by the French national program LEFE/INSU.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Atmosphère
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] fibre optique
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) We have investigated calibration variations in the Rameau water vapor Raman lidar. This lidar system was developed by the Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière (IGN) together with the Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS). It aims at calibrating Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements for tropospheric wet delays and sounding the water vapor variability in the lower troposphere. The Rameau system demonstrated good capacity in retrieving water vapor mixing ratio (WVMR) profiles accurately in several campaigns. However, systematic short-term and long-term variations in the lidar calibration factor pointed to persistent instabilities. A careful testing of each subsystem independently revealed that these instabilities are mainly induced by mode fluctuations in the optic fiber used to couple the telescope to the detection subsystem and by the spatial nonuniformity of the photomultiplier photocathodes. Laboratory tests that replicate and quantify these instability sources are presented. A redesign of the detection subsystem is presented, which, combined with careful alignment procedures, is shown to significantly reduce the instabilities. Outdoor measurements were performed over a period of 5 months to check the stability of the modified lidar system. The calibration changes in the detection subsystem were monitored with lidar profile measurements using a common nitrogen filter in both Raman channels. A short-term stability of 2–3 % and a long-term drift of 2–3 % per month are demonstrated. Compared to the earlier Development of Methodologies for Water Vapour Measurement (DEMEVAP) campaign, this is a 3-fold improvement in the long-term stability of the detection subsystem. The overall water vapor calibration factors were determined and monitored with capacitive humidity sensor measurements and with GPS zenith wet delay (ZWD) data. The changes in the water vapor calibration factors are shown to be fairly consistent with the changes in the nitrogen calibration factors. The nitrogen calibration results can be used to correct the overall calibration factors without the need for additional water vapor measurements to within 1 % per month. Numéro de notice : A2017-868 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LOEMI+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-10-2745-2017 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2745-2017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89882
in Atmospheric measurement techniques > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2017) . - pp 2745 - 2758[article]A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX / Patrick Chazette in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Xiaoxia Shang, Auteur ; Julien Totems, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Raut, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Sophie Cloché, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 7 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauMots-clés libres : water vapour lidars Numerical Weather Prediction Models Weather Research and Forecasting model Mediterranean HyMeX cross-validation Résumé : (auteur) The Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) was held in autumn 2012 during which part of the observational effort was established on Menorca Island to characterize the upwind marine low-level flow. The ground-based Water-vapour Raman Lidar (WALI), the airborne water-vapour lidar LEANDRE 2 and boundary-layer pressurized balloons were implemented during the first Special Observing Period and contributed to characterize water vapour variability in the vicinity of the Balearic Islands, together with the existing network of Global Positioning System receivers. Furthermore, analyses from regional and global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models (AROME-WMED, the ECMWF/IFS NWP system and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model) were also available over large domains encompassing part of or the entire western Mediterranean basin. We assess the consistency of water vapour mixing ratio (WVMR) profiles and integrated water vapour contents (IWVC) derived from the different datasets by comparing them to a common reference, the ground-based lidar WALI. We use consistency indicators such as root-mean-square errors, biases and correlations. Comparison between WVMR profiles from ground-based and airborne lidars (ground-based lidar and boundary-layer pressurized balloons) leads to a root-mean-square error lower than 1.6 g kg−1 (1.3 g kg−1) when the closest possible air masses are sampled. We observed a good agreement between the vertical WVMR profiles derived from WALI and the numerical models with correlations higher than 0.7 and root-mean-square errors lower than 2 g kg−1. Regarding IWVCs, the models exhibit biases less than 2 kg m−2, root-mean-square errors lower than 2.3 g kg−1 and correlations higher than 0.86 when compared to WALI. Finally, AROME-WMED 48 h forecasts were compared with WALI data composited over eleven 48 h periods. The quality of the forecast does not visibly degrade within the 48 h period from the initial analyses. Numéro de notice : A2016-936 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2671 Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2671 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83164
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 7 - 22[article]Water vapor measurements by mobile Raman lidar over the Mediterranean Sea in the framework of HyMeX: application to multi-platform validation of moisture profiles / Julien Totems in EPJ Web of Conferences, vol 119 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Water vapor measurements by mobile Raman lidar over the Mediterranean Sea in the framework of HyMeX: application to multi-platform validation of moisture profiles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julien Totems, Auteur ; Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Xiaoxia Shang, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Raut, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Fabien Marnas, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Conférence : ILRC 2016, 27th International Laser Radar Conference 05/07/2016 10/07/2016 New York City New-York - Etats-Unis OA Proceedings Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Baléares, îles
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] image MetOp-IASI
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] Méditerranée, mer
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The Water Aerosol Lidar (WALI) system, deployed for 14 weeks during 2012 & 2013 on the island of Menorca, provided the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) with an opportunity to perform a multi-platform comparison on moisture retrievals at the timescales relevant for extreme precipitation events in the West Mediterranean basin. After calibration, the WALI lidar yields nighttime profiles of water vapor with ~7% accuracy from the ground up to 7 km, and daytime coverage of the lower layers, alongside common aerosol retrievals. It is used to characterize the water vapor profile product given by the IASI instrument on-board MetOp-B, and the fields simulated by the Météo-France AROME-WMED model and the open-source WRF model. IASI is found to be reliable above 1 km altitude, and the two models obtain similar high scores in the middle troposphere; WRF beneficiates from a more accurate modelling of the planetary boundary layer. Numéro de notice : A2016--187 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1051/epjconf/201611926006 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611926006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91826
in EPJ Web of Conferences > vol 119 (2016)[article]Development and operational analysis of an all-fiber coherent doppler Lidar system for wind sensing and aerosol profiling / Sameh Abdelazim in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)PermalinkCouplage lidar Raman et GPS pour le sondage de la vapeur d'eau atmosphérique et le positionnement précis / Leslie David (2015)PermalinkAccuracy assessment of water vapour measurements from in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the DEMEVAP 2011 campaing at OHP / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 6 n° 10 (October 2013)PermalinkComparison of IASI water vapour products over complex terrain with COPS campaign data / Guido Masiello in Meteorologische Zeitschrift, vol 22 n° 4 (August 2013)PermalinkMéthodologie de mesure de la vapeur d'eau atmosphérique : Objectifs et premiers résultats de la campagne DEMEVAP 2011 à l'Observatoire de Haute Provence [diaporama] / Emmanuel Bardiere (08/03/2012)PermalinkCalibration of wet tropospheric delays in GPS observation using Raman lidar measurements / Pierre Bosser (2012)PermalinkPermalinkAnalyse combinée de données GPS et lidar Raman acquises lors de la campagne COPS pour l’amélioration du positionnement vertical par GPS / Martin Blocquaux in XYZ, n° 127 (juin - août 2011)PermalinkAnalyse conjointe lidar Raman-GPS pour l'estimation de la composante verticale en GPS / Pierre Bosser in Bulletin d'information scientifique et technique de l'IGN, n° 77 (avril 2011)PermalinkLe laser et ses applications / Pascal Besnard (2011)Permalink