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Simulation of dispersion effects by considering interactions of pedestrians and bicyclists using an agent space model / Mingwei Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101725 Titre : Simulation of dispersion effects by considering interactions of pedestrians and bicyclists using an agent space model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingwei Liu, Auteur ; Tinggui Chen, Auteur ; Chiaki Matunaga, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101725 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] bicyclette [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] cycliste [Termes IGN] direction [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] sécurité [Termes IGN] vitesse [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) As the number of bicyclists in urban areas continues to increase, the need to realistically model the movement and interactions of bicyclists in mixed urban traffic is rapidly gaining importance. Therefore, this paper presents an agent space model (ASM) to elucidate the movements of bicyclists and pedestrians on shared roads. The ASM model, via simulation, particularly illustrates the dispersion phenomenon observed for non-motorized road users. The mutual interactions and diverse bicyclist and pedestrian properties were also incorporated into this model. The mutual interactions were realised through agent spaces of different sizes in conflict and overtaking behaviours for the following combinations: bicyclist-to-pedestrian, bicyclist-to-bicyclist, pedestrian-to-bicyclist, and pedestrian-to-pedestrian, which were obtained through experiments. The hypothesis test indicated that different agent spaces exist for different types of interactions. The experimental data were used to obtain several variables that describe the elements of road user agent spaces, including longitudinal and lateral distances and the dynamic relationship between the longitudinal distance and speed. The simulation results indicated that with an increase in the number of pedestrians, the maximum capacity decreased and the dispersion degree increased. The following psychological and physiological factors affect the degree of dispersion of bicyclists: travelling speed, reaction time, intensity, probability of selecting the head-on direction, and probability of selecting the right-hand direction. In addition, lane formation was observed in all simulations. The results also demonstrated that dedicated bicycle lanes will significantly reduce the dispersion degree. Moreover, the safety and efficiency effects of different forms of bicycle lanes were analysed from the perspective of the degree of dispersion. The simulation results can provide specific guidelines for understanding the causes of phenomena such as dispersion and lane formation, as well as for studying the traffic dynamics, effects of dedicated bicycle lanes, and macroscopic characteristics according to different bicyclist-pedestrian ratios. Numéro de notice : A2021-826 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101725 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98947 [article]

Incorporating movement in species distribution models: how do simulations of dispersal affect the accuracy and uncertainty of projections? / Paul Holloway in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016) . - pp 2050 - 2074 Titre : Incorporating movement in species distribution models: how do simulations of dispersal affect the accuracy and uncertainty of projections? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paul Holloway, Auteur ; Jennifer A. Miller, Auteur ; Simon Gillings, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 2050 - 2074 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) Species distribution models (SDMs) are one of the most important GIScience research areas in biogeography and are the primary means by which the potential effects of climate change on species’ distributions and ranges are investigated. Dispersal is an important ecological process for species responding to changing climates, however, SDMs and their subsequent spatial products rarely reflect accessibility to any future suitable environment. Dispersal-related movement can be confounded by factors that vary across landscapes and climates, as well as within and among species, and it has therefore remained difficult to parametrise in SDMs. Here we compared 20 models that have previously been used (or have the potential to be used) to represent dispersal processes in SDM to predict future range shifts in response to climate change. We assessed the different dispersal models in terms of their accuracy at predicting future distributions, as well as the uncertainty associated with their predictions. Atlas data for 50 bird species from 1988 to 1991 in Great Britain were treated as base distributions (t1), with the species–environment relationships extrapolated (using three commonly used statistical methods) to 2008–2011 (t2). Dispersal (in the form of the 20 different models) was simulated from the base distribution (t1) to 2008–2011 (t2). The results were then combined and used to identify locations that were both abiotically suitable (obtained from the statistical methods) and accessible (obtained from the dispersal models). The accuracy of these coupled projections was assessed with the 2008–2011 atlas data (the observed t2 distribution). There was substantial variation in the accuracy of the different dispersal models, and in general, the more restrictive dispersal models (e.g. fixed rate dispersal) resulted in lower accuracy for the metrics which reward correct prediction of presences. Ensemble models of the dispersal methods (generated by combining multiple projection outcomes) were created for each species, and a new Ensemble Agreement Index (EAI), which ranges from 0 (no agreement among models) to 1 (full agreement among models) was developed to quantify uncertainty among the projections. EAI values ranged from 0.634 (some areas of disagreement and therefore medium uncertainty among dispersal models) to 0.999 (large areas of agreement and low uncertainty among dispersal models). The results of this research highlight the importance of incorporating dispersal and also illustrate that the method with which dispersal is simulated greatly impacts the projected future distribution. This has important implications for studies aimed at predicting the effects of changing environmental conditions on species’ distributions. Numéro de notice : A2016-575 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1158823 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1158823 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81732 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

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079-2016051	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Spatial approaches to modeling dispersion of communicable diseases : A review / L. Bian in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 1 (February 2013)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 17 n° 1 (February 2013) . - pp 1 - 17 Titre : Spatial approaches to modeling dispersion of communicable diseases : A review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Bian, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 17 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] diffusion spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] processus spatial [Termes IGN] processus temporel [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) The dispersion of communicable diseases in a population is intrinsically spatial. In the last several decades, a range of spatial approaches has been devised to model epidemiological processes; and they differ significantly from each other. A review of spatially oriented epidemiological models is necessary to assess advances in spatial approaches to modeling disease dispersion and to help identify those most appropriate for specific research goals. The most notable difference in the design of these spatially oriented models is the scale and mobility of the modeling unit. Using two criteria, this review identifies six types of spatially oriented models. These include: (1) population-based wave models, (2) sub-population models, (3) individual-based cellular automata models, (4) mobile sub-population models, (5) individual-based spatially implicit models, and (6) individual-based mobile models. Each model type is evaluated in terms of its design principles, assumptions, and intended applications. For the evaluation of design, four aspects of design principles are discussed: the modeling unit, the interaction between the modeling units, the spatial process, and the temporal process utilized in a design. Insights gained from this review can be useful for devising much-needed spatially and temporally oriented strategies to forecast, prevent, and control communicable diseases. Numéro de notice : A2013-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01329.x Date de publication en ligne : 23/07/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01329.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32175 [article]

Filtering airborne Laser scanner data: a wavelet-based clustering method / T. Thuy in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 70 n° 11 (November 2004)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 70 n° 11 (November 2004) . - pp 1267 - 1274 Titre : Filtering airborne Laser scanner data: a wavelet-based clustering method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Thuy, Auteur ; M. Tokunaga, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1267 - 1274 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse multirésolution [Termes IGN] données laser [Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes IGN] Stuttgart [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (Auteur) Filtering the airborne laser scanner data is challenging due to the complex distribution of objects on Earth's surface and it is still in development stage. This problem has been investigated so far with varieties of algorithms, but they suffer from different magnitudes of drawbacks. This study proposed a new and improved hybrid method based on multi-resolution analysis. Wavelet was adopted in this multi-resolution clustering approach. It enabled the classification of objects based on their size and the efficiency to filter out unwanted information at a specific resolution, and the proposed algorithm is named the ALSwave (Airborne Laser Scanner Wavelet) method. ALSwave has been tested on two data sets acquired over the urban areas of Tokyo, Japan and Stuttgart, Germany. The results showed a well-filtered, bare earth surface coupled with acceptable computational time. The accuracy assessment was carried out by comparison between the filtered bare earth surface by ALSwave and the manually filtered surface. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) follows a linear relationship with respect to terrain slope. This wavelet-based approach has opened a new way to filter the raw laser data that subsequently generates fast and more accurate digital terrain models. Numéro de notice : A2004-457 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.70.11.1267 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.70.11.1267 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26977 [article]

Communication de l'information géographique maritime et côtière pour la gestion d'une crise environnementale : Le naufrage du chimiquier Ievoli Sun en centre Manche / Lionel Loubersac in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 12 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2002)  

Public [article]  inRevue internationale de géomatique > vol 12 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2002) . - pp 355 - 371 Titre : Communication de l'information géographique maritime et côtière pour la gestion d'une crise environnementale : Le naufrage du chimiquier Ievoli Sun en centre Manche Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lionel Loubersac, Auteur ; P. Lazure, Auteur ; F. Dumas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 355 - 371 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] communication cartographique [Termes IGN] IFREMER [Termes IGN] littoral atlantique (France) [Termes IGN] Manche (mer) [Termes IGN] marégraphie [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données [Termes IGN] risque environnemental [Termes IGN] risque technologique [Termes IGN] simulation [Termes IGN] site web [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] zone à risque [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) Dans la matinée du 31 octobre 2000 le chimiquier italien Ievoli Sun sombrait en centre Manche. Sa cargaison présentait un risque de contamination de l'environnement littoral situé à proximité. L'IFREMER décidait, dès l'annonce du naufrage, de mettre en oeuvre des outils de production et de communication de l'information environnementale. On présente les solutions adoptées qui ont consisté à élaborer : un applicatif SIG permettant la préparation de cartes, un ensemble de simulations de la dispersion en mer des produits dissous et la structure d'un site web de communication générale de l'information. Ce papier donne une analyse critique du contenu du site et de la forme des produits délivrés et discute des perspectives d'évolution scientifique et technique facilitant la communication efficace de données environnementales en cas de crises consécutives à des accidents maritimes. Numéro de notice : A2002-284 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3166/rig.12.355-371 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.12.355-371 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22195 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
047-02031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible