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A simulation and visualization environment for spatiotemporal disaster risk assessments of network infrastructures / Magnus Heittzler in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 4 (Winter 2017)
[article]
Titre : A simulation and visualization environment for spatiotemporal disaster risk assessments of network infrastructures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Magnus Heittzler, Auteur ; Juan Carlos Lam, Auteur ; Jürgen Hackl, Auteur ; Bryan T. Adey, Auteur ; Lorenz Hurni, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 349 - 363 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] environnement de développement
[Termes IGN] évaluation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] réseau technique
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) Emerging methodologies for risk assessments of civil infrastructure networks require the coupling of several spatiotemporal models that need to be executed multiple times with varying parametrizations to account for model uncertainty and to investigate “what-if” scenarios. These requirements led to the development of a software environment to support the simulation process and the visual analysis of its results. The simulation engine component of the environment makes it possible to define, couple, and execute models. An embedded infrastructure model facilitates the development of functionality to estimate and aggregate capacity measures of single objects affected by multiple hazards. The simulation manager component can be used to execute multiple instances of the simulation engine conveniently with varying parametrizations. The included visualization tool provides two complementary views. The ensemble view can be used to analyze the data at a highly aggregated level with information visualization techniques and the simulation view can be used to investigate simulations in greater detail via an interactive map window and a state dependency graph. The software environment is used in a risk assessment for the region of Chur, Switzerland, which comprises the simulation of multiple natural hazard scenarios that lead to impaired transport infrastructure capacities and thus to disrupted traffic flows. Numéro de notice : A2017-831 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart.52.4.2017-0009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.52.4.2017-0009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89367
in Cartographica > vol 52 n° 4 (Winter 2017) . - pp 349 - 363[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2017041 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible The Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS): A new method to optimize model complexity for hyperspectral data / Alby D. Rocha in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : The Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS): A new method to optimize model complexity for hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alby D. Rocha, Auteur ; Thomas A. Groen, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 74 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] complexité
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] précision
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] validation des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) The growing number of narrow spectral bands in hyperspectral remote sensing improves the capacity to describe and predict biological processes in ecosystems. But it also poses a challenge to fit empirical models based on such high dimensional data, which often contain correlated and noisy predictors. As sample sizes, to train and validate empirical models, seem not to be increasing at the same rate, overfitting has become a serious concern. Overly complex models lead to overfitting by capturing more than the underlying relationship, and also through fitting random noise in the data. Many regression techniques claim to overcome these problems by using different strategies to constrain complexity, such as limiting the number of terms in the model, by creating latent variables or by shrinking parameter coefficients. This paper is proposing a new method, named Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS), which makes use of artificially generated spectra, to quantify the relative model overfitting and to select an optimal model complexity supported by the data. The robustness of this new method is assessed by comparing it to a traditional model selection based on cross-validation. The optimal model complexity is determined for seven different regression techniques, such as partial least squares regression, support vector machine, artificial neural network and tree-based regressions using five hyperspectral datasets. The NOIS method selects less complex models, which present accuracies similar to the cross-validation method. The NOIS method reduces the chance of overfitting, thereby avoiding models that present accurate predictions that are only valid for the data used, and too complex to make inferences about the underlying process. Numéro de notice : A2017-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88407
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 133 (November 2017) . - pp 61 - 74[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017112 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017113 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Applicability of generalized additive model in groundwater potential modelling and comparison its performance by bivariate statistical methods / Fatemeh Falah in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Applicability of generalized additive model in groundwater potential modelling and comparison its performance by bivariate statistical methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fatemeh Falah, Auteur ; Samira Ghorbani Nejad, Auteur ; Omid Rahmati, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1069 - 1089 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] géostatistique
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Groundwater is the most valuable natural resource in arid areas. Therefore, any attempt to investigate potential zones of groundwater for further management of water supply is necessary. Hence, many researchers have worked on this subject all around the world. On the other hand, the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) has been applied to environmental and ecological modelling, but its applicability to other kinds of predictive modelling such as groundwater potential mapping has not yet been investigated. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of GAM model and then its comparison with three popular GIS-based bivariate statistical methods, namely Frequency Ratio (FR), Statistical Index (SI) and Weight-of-Evidence (WOE) for producing groundwater spring potential map (GSPM) in Lorestan Province Iran. To achieve this, out of 6439 existed springs, 4291 spring locations were selected for training phase and the remaining 2147 springs for model evaluation. Next, the thematic layers of 12 effective spring parameters including altitude, plan curvature, slope angle, slope aspect, drainage density, distance from rivers, topographic wetness index, fault density, distance from fault, lithology, soil and land use/land cover were mapped and integrated using the ArcGIS 10.2 software to generate a groundwater prospect map using mentioned approaches. The produced GSPMs were then classified into four distinct groundwater potential zones, namely low, moderate, high and very high classes. The results of the analysis were finally validated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve technique. The results indicated that out of four models, SI is superior (prediction accuracy of 85.4%) following by FR, GAM and WOE, respectively (prediction accuracy of 83.7, 77 and 76.3%). The result of groundwater spring potential map is helpful as a guide for engineers in water resources management and land use planning in order to select suitable areas to implement development schemes and also government entities. Numéro de notice : A2017-669 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.201 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1188166 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87144
in Geocarto international > vol 32 n° 10 (October 2017) . - pp 1069 - 1089[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2017101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Modélisation géoprospective et simulation 3D immersive / Jean-Christophe Loubier in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 27 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2017)
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Titre : Modélisation géoprospective et simulation 3D immersive Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Christophe Loubier, Auteur ; Christine Voiron-Canicio, Auteur ; Dominique Genoud, Auteur ; Daniel Hunacek, Auteur ; Florian Sant, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 547 - 566 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Alpes-maritimes (06)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique 3D
[Termes IGN] territoireRésumé : (auteur) Cet article présente la démarche, et les premiers retours d’expérience, d’une recherche destinée à susciter les réflexions et les réactions de différents types d’acteurs sur les transformations futures de leur territoire de vie. La démarche se décompose en deux temps, tout d’abord, réalisation de différents scénarios de changements de l’occupation du sol, avec, associée à chacun d’eux, une représentation paysagère en 3D. Puis, travail en petits groupes dans un atelier participatif. La réflexion collective partagée porte sur les représentations paysagères en 3D des transformations de l’espace, choisies, testées, par les participants, à partir d’une application conçue à cet effet. Le territoire d’étude, situé sur le littoral des Alpes-Maritimes, est un territoire très menacé par l’urbanisation diffuse galopante. Numéro de notice : A2017-835 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3166/rig.2017.00042 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.2017.00042 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89377
in Revue internationale de géomatique > vol 27 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2017) . - pp 547 - 566[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 047-2017041 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Effects of using different sources of remote sensing and geographic information system data on urban stormwater 2D–1D modeling / Yi Hong in Applied sciences, vol 7 n° 9 (September 2017)
[article]
Titre : Effects of using different sources of remote sensing and geographic information system data on urban stormwater 2D–1D modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Hong, Auteur ; Céline Bonhomme, Auteur ; Bahman Soheilian , Auteur ; Ghassan Chebbo, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : TrafiPollu / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 2D
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] eau pluviale
[Termes IGN] logiciel de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] réseau d'assainissement
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] surface imperméable
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) data is increasingly used in urban stormwater modeling. The undirected use of such data may waste economic and human resources. In order to provide guidance for practitioners to efficiently use different data collection resources, as well as give a reference for future works, this paper aims to assess the effects of using free access GIS data and ad hoc RS data on urban 2D–1D stormwater modeling. The 2D-surface Two-dimensional Runoff, Erosion, and Export model (TREX) model was published in Science of the Total Environment in 2008. The 1D-sewer CANOE (Logiciel intégré de conception et de diagnostic des réseaux d’assainissement) model was published in Journal of Hydrology in 2004. The two models are integrated in the TRENOE (TREX-CANOE) platform. The modeling approach is applied to a small urban catchment near Paris (Le Perreux sur Marne, 0.12 km2). Simulation results reveal that the detailed land-use information derived from multiple data sources is a crucial factor for accurate simulations. Nevertheless, using the very high resolution LiDAR (light detection and ranging) data is not equally significant for the water flow simulations at sewage outlets. Finally, we suggest that using the free access GIS data accompanying the urban sewer network design might be an acceptable low-cost solution for accurate urban 2D–1D stormwater modeling during moderate rainfall events. Further studies of urban stormwater modeling could focus on the development of “suitable” models with “enough” input data, depending on the management/research objectives. Numéro de notice : A2017-842 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/app7090904 Date de publication en ligne : 05/09/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/app7090904 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89409
in Applied sciences > vol 7 n° 9 (September 2017)[article]A Markov chain model for simulating wood supply from any-aged forest management based on national forest inventory (NFI) data / Jari Vauhkonen in Forests, vol 8 n° 9 (September 2017)PermalinkMeasuring the effect of an ongoing urbanization process on biodiversity conservation suitability index : integrating scenario-based urban growth modelling with Conservation Assessment and Prioritization System (CAPS) / Mehdi Sheikh Goodarzi in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 8 (August 2017)PermalinkModeling canopy reflectance over sloping terrain based on path length correction / Gaofei Yin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)PermalinkPerformance evaluation of ionospheric time delay forecasting models using GPS observations at a low-latitude station / G. Sivavaraprasad in Advances in space research, vol 60 n° 2 (15 July 2017)PermalinkAdaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe / Cuauhtémoc Saenz-Romero in Global change biology, vol 23 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkData-driven estimation of building interior plans / Julian F. Rosser in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)PermalinkFusing tree‐ring and forest inventory data to infer influences on tree growth / Margaret E.K. Evans in Ecosphere, vol 8 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkPredicting stem total and assortment volumes in an industrial pinus taeda L. forest plantation using airborne laser scanning data and random forest / Carlos Alberto Silva in Forests, vol 8 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkDevelopment and Comparison of Species Distribution Models for Forest Inventories / Óscar Rodríguez de Rivera in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 6 n° 6 (June 2017)PermalinkForest modelling: the gamma shape mixture model and simulation of tree diameter distributions / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)PermalinkPerformance evaluation of land change simulation models using landscape metrics / Sadeq Dezhkam in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 6 (June 2017)PermalinkAssessing future suitability of tree species under climate change by multiple methods: a case study in southern Germany / Helge Walentowski in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)PermalinkModeling dynamic urban land-use change with geographical cellular automata and generalized pattern search-optimized rules / Yongjiu Feng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)PermalinkMotion priors based on goals hierarchies in pedestrian tracking applications / Francisco Madrigal in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 28 n° 3-4 (May 2017)PermalinkIntegrating cellular automata and Markov techniques to generate urban development potential surface : a study on Kolkata agglomeration / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017)PermalinkA GIS-based soil erosion prediction using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) (Lebna watershed, Cap Bon, Tunisia) / I. Gaubi in Natural Hazards, Vol. 86, n° 1 (Mars 2007)PermalinkReconstructing forest canopy from the 3D triangulations of airborne laser scanning point data for the visualization and planning of forested landscapes / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 1 (March 2017)PermalinkA spatial zoning approach to calibrate and validate urban growth models / Ali Kazemzadeh-Zow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)PermalinkCharacterizing the relationship between land use land cover change and land surface temperature / Duy X. Tran in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 124 (February 2017)PermalinkTerrestrial laser scanning as a tool for assessing tree growth / Jonathan Sheppard in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 10 n° 1 (February 2017)Permalink