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Utilisation de l’apprentissage profond dans la modélisation 3D urbaine : partie 2, post-traitement et évaluation / Hamza Ben Addou in Géomatique expert, n° 136 (novembre - décembre 2021)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 136 (novembre - décembre 2021) . - pp 42 -47 Titre : Utilisation de l’apprentissage profond dans la modélisation 3D urbaine : partie 2, post-traitement et évaluation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamza Ben Addou, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 42 -47 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] emprise au sol [Termes IGN] maquette numérique [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] niveau de détail [Termes IGN] orthoimage [Termes IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes IGN] toit Résumé : (Auteur) Post-traitement des données issues de l’algorithme d’apprentissage profond et modélisation 3D urbaine automatique Numéro de notice : A2021-919 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99335 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
IFN-001-P002286	PER	Revue	Nogent-sur-Vernisson	Salle périodiques	Exclu du prêt

Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Recognizing linear building patterns in topographic data by using two new indices based on Delaunay triangulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xianjin He, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] adjacence [Termes IGN] direction [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] modèle linéaire [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) Building pattern recognition is fundamental to a wide range of downstream applications, such as urban landscape evaluation, social analyses, and map generalization. Although many studies have been conducted, there is still a lack of satisfactory results, due to the imprecision of the relative direction model of any two adjacent buildings and the ineffective extraction methods. This study aims to provide an alternative for quantifying the direction and the spatial continuity of any two buildings on the basis of the Delaunay triangulation for the recognition of linear building patterns. First, constrained Delaunay triangulations (CDTs) are created for all buildings within each block and every two adjacent buildings. Then, the spatial continuity index (SCI), the direction index (DI), and other spatial relations (e.g., distance) of every two adjacent buildings are derived using the CDT. Finally, the building block is modelled as a graph based on derived matrices, and a graph segmentation approach is proposed to extract linear building patterns. In the segmentation process, the edges of the graph are removed first, according to the global thresholds of the SCI and distance, and are subsequently subdivided into subgraphs on direction rules. The proposed method is tested using three datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can recognize both collinear and curvilinear building patterns, given that the correctness values are all above 92% for the three study areas. The results also demonstrate that the novel SCI can effectively filter many insignificant neighbor relationships in the graph segmentation process. It is noteworthy that the proposed DI is capable of measuring building relative directions accurately and works efficiently in linear building pattern extraction. Numéro de notice : A2020-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040231 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040231 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95031 [article]

An indoor navigation model and its network extraction / Filippo Mortari in Applied geomatics, Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019) . - pp 413–427 Titre : An indoor navigation model and its network extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Filippo Mortari, Auteur ; Eliseo Clementini, Auteur ; Sisi Zlatanova, Auteur ; Liu Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 413–427 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] axe médian [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes IGN] espace topologique [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes IGN] raisonnement spatiotemporel [Termes IGN] représentation spatio-sémantique Résumé : (auteur) We propose a navigation model for indoor environments that combines a 3D geometric modeling of buildings with connection properties of spaces and semantic elements such as openings and installations. The model is an extension of the IndoorGML standard navigation module with a twofold benefit: the extension facilitated the data import from the international standard CityGML and introduced the semantics of various fixtures in indoor space of buildings making the navigation model more suitable for human needs. Several experiments have been conducted by extracting networks from CityGML data and performing a comparison with other network construction techniques. The second contribution of the paper is an algorithm for the automatic extraction of the navigation network. Such an algorithm is a hybrid solution between medial axis approaches and visibility graph approaches. Normally, medial axes approaches are a good representation of human navigation in narrow corridors, especially to avoid obstacles, but introduce distortions in open space. On the other hand, visibility approaches work better in open spaces. In our extraction technique, the resulting network takes advantages of both approaches and better mimics human beings’ navigation in indoor environments. Numéro de notice : A2019-534 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-019-00273-8 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00273-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94129 [article]

Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne / Marcello Marini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 78 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 78 (November 2019) Titre : Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcello Marini, Auteur ; Ndaona Chokani, Auteur ; Reza S. Abhari, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agglomération [Termes IGN] banlieue [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] immigration [Termes IGN] Lausanne [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes IGN] projection perspective [Termes IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (auteur) Immigration accounts for 80% of Switzerland's annual population growth, and therefore profoundly impacts demographics, and the attendant housing needs. As there are different possible future scenarios of immigration that will impact urban transformation in Switzerland, we have developed an agent-based dwellings model that, with reasonable computing time due to the use of the computer architecture of graphical processor units, can simulate for a time horizon of decades, the annual evolution of millions of individually characterised households. This dwellings model is coupled to an agent-based population model that simulates millions of individual population agents. We simulate different immigration scenarios, up to 2035, in the Swiss agglomeration of Lausanne. It is shown that the building capacity of the city of Lausanne will reach a limit in 2022, subsequently leading to more rapid growth in the periphery of the agglomeration Lausanne. The construction of new residential dwellings consists primarily of smaller apartments that are more attractive to the demographic of smaller households; this demographic tends to move to the periphery. As families tend to move towards the city centre due to the availability of services, the city and periphery show opposite evolutions over time in the numbers of family households compared to numbers of singles and couples households. The periphery requires an increase in the number and typology of services targeted at the growing demographic of smaller households. Further as most workplaces are still be located in the city centre, the planned improvement of transportation infrastructure in the agglomeration should primarily focus on improved access to the periphery. These observations underline the profound impact of the typology of immigration on the demand for suitable housing, and thus on urban development. Numéro de notice : A2019-413 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93538 [article]

Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps / Minglei Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 127 - 138 Titre : Modelling of buildings from aerial LiDAR point clouds using TINs and label maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Minglei Li, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 138 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] toit [Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a new framework for automatically creating compact building models from aerial LiDAR point clouds, where each point is known to belong to the class building. The approach addresses the issues of non-uniform point density and outlier detection to extract and refine semantic roof structures by a sequence of operations on a label map. We first partition the points into some coarse regions based on a region growing method over the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) model. The region label IDs are then projected to a 2D grid map, which is used to refine the roof regions and their boundaries. We design an energy optimization approach on the label map to optimize the region labels. In order to regularize the contours of roof regions extracted from the label map, we propose a new method for refining contour segment vertices, which iteratively filters the normals of contour segments and uses them to guide the update of contour vertices. The effectiveness of this method is evaluated on LiDAR point clouds from different scenes, and its performance is validated by extensive comparisons to state-of-the-art techniques. Numéro de notice : A2019-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93082 [article]

Exemplaires(3)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2019081	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
081-2019083	DEP-RECP	Revue	LASTIG	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2019082	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Structural health monitoring using a GPS sensor network / Nicolas Manzini (2018)  

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Total 3D-viewshed map : quantifying the visible volume in digital elevation models / Antonio Rodriguez Cervilla in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)  

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Culture for all / R. Scibetta in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 10 (November - December 2016)

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Representation and discovery of building patterns: a three-level relational approach / Shihong Du in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 5-6 (May - June 2016)  

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Die Fortführung des 3D-Gebäudemodells LoD2 in Nordrhein-Westfalen / Marco Oestereich in ZFV, Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, Vol 141 n° 3 (Mai - Juni 2016)  

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Les données géographiques 3D pour simuler l'impact de la réglementation urbaine sur la morphologie du bâti / Mickaël Brasebin in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 227 (mars - mai 2016) 

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3D laser scanning for heritage / Paul Bryan in Geoinformatics, vol 18 n° 8 (December 2015)

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Measuring urban volume: geospatial technique and application / Ronald C. Estoque in Tsukuba geoenvironmental sciences, vol 11 ([01/12/2015])

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Geodesign in parametric modeling of urban landscape / Ana clara Mourão Moura in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 4 (September 2015)  

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3D modelling with national coverage: Bridging the gap between research and practice / Jantien E. Stoter (2015)  

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