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Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method / Łukasz Musiaka in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021) . - n° 558 Titre : Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Łukasz Musiaka, Auteur ; Marta Nalej, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 558 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] maille carrée [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] plan de ville [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) The principal aim of this paper is to present the capabilities of newly developed GIS tools for measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts, using the square grid method. The study of urban morphology and metrology is a multistage process, which involves the metrological analysis of town plans. The main research step is the determination of measurement modules of town layouts, using the square grid. By using GIS software, the authors developed a new tool, named HGIS Tools, which allow to create any number of modular grids with the selected cell size that corresponds to urban units of distance and surface area. When investigating a large number of towns and cities, this offers a significant improvement of the research procedure. The paper presents a test of the tool’s potential on the example of regular medieval towns from the area of the former Teutonic Order state (currently the territory of Poland), diversified in terms of size, genesis and morphometrics. The obtained results confirmed that HGIS Tools allowed to determine the hypothetical measurement module of the layout of the cities studied. The results were consistent with the analyses of other authors carried out with the traditional grid-square methods. The test of the HGIS Tools showed their significant potential in conducting morphometric analyses of spatial arrangements of urban spatial layout on a larger scale. Numéro de notice : A2021-587 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10080558 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98205 [article]

DEM- and GIS-based analysis of soil erosion depth using machine learning / Kieu Anh Nguyen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 452 Titre : DEM- and GIS-based analysis of soil erosion depth using machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kieu Anh Nguyen, Auteur ; Walter Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 452 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] carte de profondeur [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Soil erosion is a form of land degradation. It is the process of moving surface soil with the action of external forces such as wind or water. Tillage also causes soil erosion. As outlined by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (UN SDG) #15, it is a global challenge to “combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.” In order to advance this goal, we studied and modeled the soil erosion depth of a typical watershed in Taiwan using 26 morphometric factors derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) and 10 environmental factors. Feature selection was performed using the Boruta algorithm to determine 15 factors with confirmed importance and one tentative factor. Then, machine learning models, including the random forest (RF) and gradient boosting machine (GBM), were used to create prediction models validated by erosion pin measurements. The results show that GBM, coupled with 15 important factors (confirmed), achieved the best result in the context of root mean square error (RMSE) and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). Finally, we present the maps of soil erosion depth using the two machine learning models. The maps are useful for conservation planning and mitigating future soil erosion. Numéro de notice : A2021-551 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070452 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070452 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98074 [article]

Geomorphological analysis of the San Domino Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea). Results from the 2019 Geomorphological Field Camp of the MSc in Geological Science and Technology (University of Chieti-Pescara) / Marcello Buccolini in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 3 ([01/12/2020])  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 16 n° 3 [01/12/2020] . - pp 10 - 18 Titre : Geomorphological analysis of the San Domino Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea). Results from the 2019 Geomorphological Field Camp of the MSc in Geological Science and Technology (University of Chieti-Pescara) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcello Buccolini, Auteur ; Cristiano Carabella, Auteur ; Giorgio Paglia, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 10 - 18 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] 1:5.000 [Termes IGN] analyse des risques [Termes IGN] archipel [Termes IGN] cartographie géologique [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] géologie locale [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] morphométrie Résumé : (auteur) The 2019 Geomorphological Field Camp at San Domino Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea) is the result of geological and geomorphological field work activities carried out by a group of students attending the Geomorphological field mapping course of the Master’s Degree in Geological Science and Technology (University of Chieti-Pescara). The main map (1:5000 scale) was obtained through an integrated approach that incorporates morphometric analysis, geological and geomorphological field mapping, and geomorphological profiles drawing. Activities were carried out by all students, divided into six working groups of three to four persons each. The field camp and field work activities made it possible to produce a detailed thematic map, as a scientific tool to depict the San Domino Island landscape, and to outline some geomorphological issues in terms of possible constraints to landscape evolution, geomorphological processes distribution, and natural hazard assessment. Numéro de notice : A2020-816 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1831979 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1831979 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96982 [article]

Morphological tessellation as a way of partitioning space: Improving consistency in urban morphology at the plot scale / Martin Fleischmann in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 80 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 80 (March 2020) Titre : Morphological tessellation as a way of partitioning space: Improving consistency in urban morphology at the plot scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Fleischmann, Auteur ; Alessandra Feliciotti, Auteur ; Ombretta Romice, Auteur ; Sergio Porta, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] information géographique [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] tessellation [Termes IGN] Zurich (Suisse) Résumé : (auteur) Urban Morphometrics (UMM) is an expanding area of urban studies that aims at representing and measuring objectively the physical form of cities to support evidence-based research. An essential step in its development is the identification of a suitable spatial unit of analysis, where suitability is determined by its degree of reliability, universality, accessibility and significance in capturing essential urban form patterns. In Urban Morphology such unit is found in the plot, a fundamental component in the morphogenetic of urban settlements. However, the plot is a conceptually and analytically ambiguous concept and a kind of spatial information often unavailable or inconsistently represented across geographies, issues that limit its reliability and universality and hence its suitability for Urban Morphometric applications. This calls for alternative methods of deriving a spatial unit able to convey reliable plot-scale information, possibly comparable with that provided by plots. This paper presents Morphological Tessellation (MT), an objectively and universally applicable method that derives a spatial unit named Morphological Cell (MC) from widely available data on building footprint only and tests its informational value as proxy data in capturing plot-scale spatial properties of urban form. Using the city of Zurich (CH) as case study we compare MT to the cadastral layer on a selection of morphometric characters capturing different geometrical and configurational properties of urban form, to test the degree of informational similarity between MT and cadastral plots. Findings suggest that MT can be considered an efficient informational proxy for cadastral plots for many of the tested morphometric characters, that there are kinds of plot-scale information only plots can provide, as well as kinds only morphological tessellation can provide. Overall, there appears to be clear scope for application of MT as fundamental spatial unit of analysis in Urban Morphometrics, opening the way to large-scale urban morphometric analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-192 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101441 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101441 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94854 [article]

Morphometric analysis of Upper Tons basin from Northern Foreland of Peninsular India using CARTOSAT satellite and GIS / Sandeep Kumar Yadav in Geocarto international, vol 29 n° 7 - 8 (November - December 2014)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 29 n° 7 - 8 (November - December 2014) . - pp 895 - 914 Titre : Morphometric analysis of Upper Tons basin from Northern Foreland of Peninsular India using CARTOSAT satellite and GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sandeep Kumar Yadav, Auteur ; S.K. Singh, Auteur ; Manika Gupta, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 895 - 914 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] drainage [Termes IGN] image Cartosat-1 [Termes IGN] morphométrie [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) The morphometric analysis of river basin helps to explore the interrelationship between hydraulic parameters and geomorphologic characteristics. The study has been conducted in the Upper Tons basin of Northern Foreland of Peninsular India. The river basin has been characterized using the topographical maps, CARTOSAT satellite image integrated using the GIS techniques. The drainage density analysis indicates lower values in the north-eastern regions and thus these regions can be categorized as better ground water potential zone. There are in total 10 sub-watersheds which have been delineated; SW-4 has maximum drainage density (4.75), stream frequency (5.61) and drainage texture (26.64) followed by SW-6–10. The prioritized sub-watershed numbers SW-4 and SW-6–10 need conservation practices because of their high erodibility and run-off. SW-1–3 and SW-5 regions have better permeable bed rocks and hence good for water harvesting. The areal parameter indicates elongated shape of basin and moderate to steeper ground slope. The results are supported by extensive field survey. This study can be applied for soil and water management, as well as disaster prevention from similar type of drainage basins. Numéro de notice : A2014-471 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2013.868043 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2013.868043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74048 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
059-2014041	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Croissance des peuplements forestiers hétérogènes : modélisation par des réseaux d'automates cellulaires / Alain Franc (1997)

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Morphométrie, morphoscopie, minéraux lourds / Charles Cazabat (1977)

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