Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie
phytogéographie
Commentaire :
écologie végétale. >> inventaire de la végétation, distribution géographique, acclimatation (botanique), phytogéographie, introduction (botanique), migration (botanique), plante endémique, réintroduction (botanique), plante allochtone. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : limite de la végétation. Equiv. LCSH : Phytogeography. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. |
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Climatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model / Courtney L. Giebink in Forest ecology and management, vol 517 (August-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Climatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Courtney L. Giebink, Auteur ; R. Justin DeRose, Auteur ; Mark Castle, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120256 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Picea (genre)
[Termes IGN] Pinus ponderosa
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] rendement
[Termes IGN] Utah (Etas-Unis)
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest management has the potential to contribute to the removal of greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere via carbon sequestration and storage. To identify management actions that will maximize carbon removal and storage over the long term, models are needed that accurately and realistically represent forest responses to changing climate. The most widely used growth and yield model in the United States (U.S.), the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS), which also forms the basis for several forest carbon calculators, does not currently include the direct effect of climate variation on tree growth. We incorporated the effects of climate on tree diameter growth by combining tree-ring data with forest inventory data to parameterize a suite of alternative models characterizing the growth of three dominant tree species in the arid and moisture-limited state of Utah. These species, Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca Mayr (Franco), and Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm., encompass the full elevational range of montane forest types. The alternative models we considered differed progressively from the current FVS large-tree diameter growth model, first by changing to an annual time step, then by adding interannual climate effects, followed by model simplification (removal of predictors), and finally, complexification, including effects of spatial variation in climate and two-way interactions between predictors. We validated diameter growth predictions from these models with independent observations, and evaluated model performance in terms of accuracy, precision, and bias. We then compared predictions of future growth made by the existing large-tree diameter growth model used in FVS, i.e., without climate effects, to those of our updated models, including those with climate effects. We found that simpler models of tree growth outperform the current FVS model, and that the incorporation of climate effects improves model performance for two out of three species, in which growth is currently overpredicted by FVS. Diameter growth projected with improved, climate-sensitive models is less than the future tree growth projected by the current climate-insensitive FVS model. Tree rings can be used to identify and incorporate drivers of growth variation into a stand-level growth and yield model, giving more accurate predictions of the carbon uptake potential of forests under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-390 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120256 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100681
in Forest ecology and management > vol 517 (August-1 2022) . - n° 120256[article]Modeling and propagating inventory-based sampling uncertainty in the large-scale forest demographic model “MARGOT” / Timothée Audinot in Natural Resource Modelling, vol 35 n° 3 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Modeling and propagating inventory-based sampling uncertainty in the large-scale forest demographic model “MARGOT” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothée Audinot , Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Gilles Le Moguédec, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ModForTrans / Bontemps, Jean-Daniel, ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° e12352 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] propagation d'incertitude
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Models based on national forest inventory (NFI) data intend to project forests under management and policy scenarios. This study aimed at quantifying the influence of NFI sampling uncertainty on parameters and simulations of the demographic model MARGOT. Parameter variance–covariance structure was estimated from bootstrap sampling of NFI field plots. Parameter variances and distributions were further modeled to serve as a plug-in option to any inventory-based initial condition. Forty-year time series of observed forest growing stock were compared with model simulations to balance model uncertainty and bias. Variance models showed high accuracies. The Gamma distribution best fitted the distributions of transition, mortality and felling rates, while the Gaussian distribution best fitted tree recruitment fluxes. Simulation uncertainty amounted to 12% of the model bias at the country scale. Parameter covariance structure increased simulation uncertainty by 5.5% in this 12%. This uncertainty appraisal allows targeting model bias as a modeling priority. Numéro de notice : A2022-576 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/nrm.12352 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12352 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101333
in Natural Resource Modelling > vol 35 n° 3 (August 2022) . - n° e12352[article]Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos, Auteur ; José Antonio Manzanera, Auteur ; Susana Martín-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 447 - 465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is widely extended in forest evaluation, although photogrammetry-based Structure from Motion (SfM) has recently emerged as a more affordable alternative. Return cloud metrics and their normalization using different typologies of Digital Terrain Models (DTM), either derived from SfM or from private or free access ALS, were evaluated. In addition, the influence of the return density (0.5–6.5 returns m-2) and the sampling intensity (0.3–3.4%) on the estimation of the most common stand structure variables were also analysed. The objective of this research is to gather all these questions in the same document, so that they serve as support for the planning of forest management. This study analyses the variables collected from 60 regularly distributed circular plots (r = 18 m) in a 150-ha of uneven-aged Scots pine stand. Results indicated that both ALS and SfM can be equally used to reduce the sampling error in the field inventories, but they showed differences when estimating the stand structure variables. ALS produced significantly better estimations than the SfM metrics for all the variables of interest, as well as the ALS-based normalization. However, the SfM point cloud produced better estimations when it was normalized with its own DTM, except for the dominant height. The return density did not have significant influence on the estimation of the stand structure variables in the range studied, while higher sampling intensities decreased the estimation errors. Nevertheless, these were stabilized at certain intensities depending on the variance of the stand structure variable. Numéro de notice : A2022-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100780
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 447 - 465[article]Direct and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system / Eric Hyyppä in Science of remote sensing, vol 5 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Direct and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eric Hyyppä, Auteur ; Antero Kukko, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Today, high-quality reference tree measurements, including the position, diameter, height and volume, are cumbersome and slow to carry out, but highly needed for forest inventories based on airborne laser scanning. Mobile laser scanning technologies hold the promise for collecting reference data for forest inventories with an extremely high efficiency. Perhaps, the most efficient approach for reference data collection would be to mount a high-resolution laser scanning system on board an airborne vehicle flying at a low altitude above the forest canopy since this would allow recording reference samples of individual trees with the speed of flight. To demonstrate the potential of this technology, we mounted an in-house developed HeliALS-DW laser scanning system on board a helicopter and collected point cloud data in a boreal forest on three test sites containing a total of 1469 trees. The obtained point clouds incorporated sufficiently many high-quality stem hits for estimating the stem curves and stem volumes of individual trees since the point clouds had a relatively high point density of 2200–3800 echoes/m2, and the scanner had been tilted by 15° from the nadir to increase the possibility of recording stem hits. To automatically estimate the diameters at breast height (DBH) and stem curves of individual trees, we used algorithms designed to tolerate moderate drifts in the trajectory of the laser scanner. Furthermore, the stem volumes of individual trees were computed by using the estimated stem curves and tree heights without any allometric models. Using the proposed methods, we were able to estimate the stem curves with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 1.7–2.6 cm (6–9%) while detecting 42–71% of the trees. The RMSE of stem volume estimates was 0.1–0.15 m3 (12–21%). We also showed that the tree detection rate could be improved up to 87–96% for trees with a DBH exceeding 20 cm if slightly larger average errors for the stem attributes were allowed. Our results pave the way for using high-resolution airborne laser scanning for field reference data collection by conducting direct measurements of tree stems with a high efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2022-298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.srs.2022.100050 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2022.100050 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100464
in Science of remote sensing > vol 5 (June 2022) . - n° 100050[article]Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aitor Ameztegui, Auteur ; Marco Rodrigues, Auteur ; Victor Granda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 395 - 407 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Biomass and carbon content are essential indicators for monitoring forest ecosystems and their role in climate action, but their estimation is not straightforward. A typical approach to solve these limitations has been the estimation of tree or stand biomass based on forest inventory data, using either allometric equations or biomass expansion factors. Many allometric equations exist, but very few studies have assessed how the calculation methods used may impact outcomes and how this impact depends on genera, functional group, climate or forest structural attributes. In this study we evaluate the differences in biomass estimates yielded by the most widely used biomass equations in Spain. We first quantify the discrepancies at tree level and among the main forest tree species. We observed that the divergences in carbon estimations between different equations increased with tree size, especially in the case of hardwoods and for diameters beyond the range used to calibrate the equations. At the plot level, we found considerable differences between the biomass values predicted using different methods (above 25% in one out of three plots), which constitutes a warning against the uncritical choice of equations to determine biomass or carbon values. The spatial representation of the differences revealed geographical patterns related to the dominance of fast-growing species such as Eucalyptus or Pinus pinaster, with a minor effect of forest structure, and almost no effect of climate. Finally, we observed that differences were mostly due to the data source rather than the modelling approach or equation used. Based on our results, BEF equations seem a valid and unbiased option to provide nation-level estimations of carbon balance, although local equations should preferably be used if they are available for the target area. Numéro de notice : A2022-416 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100777
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 395 - 407[article]Optimal resolution of soil properties maps varies according to their geographical extent and location / Christian Piedallu in Geoderma, vol 412 (15 April 2022)PermalinkComparison of neural networks and k-nearest neighbors methods in forest stand variable estimation using airborne laser data / Andras Balazs in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 4 (April 2022)PermalinkEstimating forest attributes in airborne laser scanning based inventory using calibrated predictions from external models / Ana de Lera Garrido in Silva fennica, vol 56 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkTravaux actuels d'inventaire des forêts à forte naturalité à l'échelle nationale et européenne / Fabienne Benest in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)PermalinkMapping forest site quality at national level / Ana Aguirre in Forest ecology and management, vol 508 (March-15 2022)PermalinkAdding tree rings to North America's national forest inventories: An essential tool to guide drawdown of atmospheric CO2 / Margaret E.K. Evans in BioScience, vol 72 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkEvolution de la ressource et de la production des chênes pubescent, pédonculé et sessile / Ingrid Bonhême in Forêt entreprise, n° 261 (novembre-décembre 2021)PermalinkTowards low vegetation identification: A new method for tree crown segmentation from LiDAR data based on a symmetrical structure detection algorithm (SSD) / Langning Huo in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)PermalinkUnexpected negative effect of available water capacity detected on recent conifer forest growth trends across wide environmental gradients / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 25 n° 2 (March 2022)PermalinkCompetition and climate influence in the basal area increment models for Mediterranean mixed forests / Diego Rodríguez de Prado in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (February-15 2022)PermalinkThe number of tree species on Earth / Roberto Cazzolla Gatti in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 119 n° 6 (2022)PermalinkAnalysis of spatio-temporal changes in forest biomass in China / Weiyi Xu in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 1 (February 2022)PermalinkFive decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)PermalinkGrowing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation / Thomas Gschwantner in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)PermalinkHow much does it take to be old? Modelling the time since the last harvesting to infer the distribution of overmature forests in France / Lucie Thompson in Diversity and distributions, vol 28 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkMapping abundance distributions of allergenic tree species in urbanized landscapes: A nation-wide study for Belgium using forest inventory and citizen science data / Sébastien Dujardin in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 218 (February 2022)PermalinkRelationships between species richness and ecosystem services in Amazonian forests strongly influenced by biogeographical strata and forest types / Gijs Steur in Scientific reports, vol 12 (2022)PermalinkA comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories / Janne Raty in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkDeveloping the potential of airborne lidar systems for the sustainable management of forests / Karun Dayal (2022)PermalinkEffets des bryophytes sur les microsites de régénération forestière en climat tempéré / Laura Chevaux (2022)Permalink