Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie
phytogéographie
Commentaire :
écologie végétale. >> inventaire de la végétation, distribution géographique, acclimatation (botanique), phytogéographie, introduction (botanique), migration (botanique), plante endémique, réintroduction (botanique), plante allochtone. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : limite de la végétation. Equiv. LCSH : Phytogeography. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. |
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La forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Anonyme in Forêt entreprise, n° 222 (mai-juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : La forêt en chiffres et en cartes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 64 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] publicationNuméro de notice : A2015-036 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75813
in Forêt entreprise > n° 222 (mai-juin 2015) . - pp 64[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P001702 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Response of Swiss forests to management and climate change in the last 60 years / Meinrad Küchler in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : Response of Swiss forests to management and climate change in the last 60 years Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meinrad Küchler, Auteur ; Helen Küchler, Auteur ; Angéline Bedolla, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 311 - 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] herbe
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] recensement
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] températureRésumé : (auteur) Context : Forest vegetation is forecasted to shift upslope several hundred metres by 2100 due to climate warming. However, only a small number of detailed assessments in selected regions have confirmed a climate response on the part of forest vegetation.
Aims : This study aimed to analyse the relative contributions of temperature and other factors to range shifts in forest vegetation by comparing old and revisited relevés in Swiss forests.
Methods : In order to investigate such range shifts, we revisited 451 relevé plots in forests in all parts of Switzerland. Collected data comprise two independent samples, one dating from the 1950s (age 60 sample) on 126 plots and the other dating from the 1990s (age 15 sample) on 325 plots. We defined an indicator value for elevation to estimate the upslope and downslope range shifts of forest species. The influence of different site factors on range shifts was assessed by variance partitioning using Landolt’s (2010) averaged species indicator values. Vegetation changes were analysed by balancing both increasing and decreasing frequencies of plant species.
Results : Our findings show significant differences between the two survey periods, where the averaged species indicator for elevation varied greatly in both the age-60 and the age-15 samples. In addition, a significant upslope shift in the herbaceous forest layer (herbs and tree regeneration) of about 10 m per decade since the mid-twentieth century is evident. Downslope shifts were detected in the shrub/tree layer at lower elevations, which may be explained by factors other than climate warming.
Conclusions : To date, the impact of global warming on tree species composition in Swiss forests has been weaker in comparison to the effects arising from forest management and land use change. Understorey vegetation, however, shows a strong signal of upslope shift that may be explained most adequately by a combination of climate change and other factors.Numéro de notice : 2015-453 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0409-x Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0409-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77109
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015) . - pp 311 - 320[article]Comparison of tree microhabitat abundance and diversity in the edges and interior of small temperate woodlands / Annie Ouin in Forest ecology and management, vol 340 (March 2015)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of tree microhabitat abundance and diversity in the edges and interior of small temperate woodlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Annie Ouin, Auteur ; Alain Cabanettes, Auteur ; Emilie Andrieu, Auteur ; Marc Deconchat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] lisière
[Termes IGN] microhabitat
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Forest edges are important features of wooded farmland. Their role for biodiversity was investigated using tree microhabitats (TMH) as an indirect indicator of forest biodiversity. Because they are managed more intensively, trees in the edges of fragmented temperate woodlands are likely to host more TMH than trees in their interior. In this study, we tested this hypothesis in relation to tree density, diameter, species composition and the structure and management of woodland edges. We selected 28 woodlands with edges differing by their structure and the adjacent fields. Eleven types of TMH were recorded in two transects set up in the edges and interior of the woodlands. TMH density was significantly higher in the woodland edges (4.67 ± 0.78 per 100 m2 area) than in the interior (1.86 ± 0.23 per 100 m2 area). Some TMH - patches of bark loss, cracks, sap runs and epiphytes – were significantly more abundant in the edges than in the interior. These results were accounted for by the convergence of several factors: (i) significantly higher tree density in woodland edges, (ii) a significantly higher proportion of TMH host trees in woodland edges, (iii) a larger tree diameter on average in woodland edges and, even in the same given size class, a higher frequency of TMH host trees, and (iv) greater abundance in woodland edges of tree species more likely to host TMH, even with small diameters. The positive relationship found between the height of the bottom of the crown and TMH abundance may have resulted from abiotic factors (micro-climatic conditions) related to long management rotations, but we did not demonstrate any direct effect of management practices. Given the large number of forest taxa, but also farmland taxa, that depend on TMH, woodland edges should be reconsidered as zones of high potential interest for forest biodiversity conservation. Numéro de notice : A2015-999 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.009 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80363
in Forest ecology and management > vol 340 (March 2015) . - pp 31 - 39[article]Forest inventory attribute estimation using airborne laser scanning, aerial stereo imagery, radargrammetry and interferometry–Finnish experiences of the 3D techniques / Markus Holopainen in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W4 (March 2015)
[article]
Titre : Forest inventory attribute estimation using airborne laser scanning, aerial stereo imagery, radargrammetry and interferometry–Finnish experiences of the 3D techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Markus Holopainen, Auteur ; Mikko Vastaranta, Auteur ; Mika Karjalainen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : ISPRS 2015, PIA 2015 - HRIGI 2015 Joint ISPRS conference 25/03/2015 27/03/2015 Munich Allemagne ISPRS OA Annals Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 69 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] radargrammétrie
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Three-dimensional (3D) remote sensing has enabled detailed mapping of terrain and vegetation heights. Consequently, forest inventory attributes are estimated more and more using point clouds and normalized surface models. In practical applications, mainly airborne laser scanning (ALS) has been used in forest resource mapping. The current status is that ALS-based forest inventories are widespread, and the popularity of ALS has also raised interest toward alternative 3D techniques, including airborne and spaceborne techniques. Point clouds can be generated using photogrammetry, radargrammetry and interferometry. Airborne stereo imagery can be used in deriving photogrammetric point clouds, as very-high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data are used in radargrammetry and interferometry. ALS is capable of mapping both the terrain and tree heights in mixed forest conditions, which is an advantage over aerial images or SAR data. However, in many jurisdictions, a detailed ALS-based digital terrain model is already available, and that enables linking photogrammetric or SAR-derived heights to heights above the ground. In other words, in forest conditions, the height of single trees, height of the canopy and/or density of the canopy can be measured and used in estimation of forest inventory attributes. In this paper, first we review experiences of the use of digital stereo imagery and spaceborne SAR in estimation of forest inventory attributes in Finland, and we compare techniques to ALS. In addition, we aim to present new implications based on our experiences. Numéro de notice : A2015-756 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W4-63-2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W4-63-2015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78752
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol II-3 W4 (March 2015) . - pp 63 - 69[article]Biomass estimation with high resolution satellite images: A case study of Quercus rotundifolia / Adelia M.O. Sousa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)
[article]
Titre : Biomass estimation with high resolution satellite images: A case study of Quercus rotundifolia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adelia M.O. Sousa, Auteur ; Ana Cristina Goncalves, Auteur ; Paulo Mesquita, Auteur ; José R. Marques da Silva, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 69 - 79 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Quickbird
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilexRésumé : (auteur) Forest biomass has had a growing importance in the world economy as a global strategic reserve, due to applications in bioenergy, bioproduct development and issues related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Current techniques used for forest inventory are usually time consuming and expensive. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop reliable, low cost methods that can be used for forest biomass estimation and monitoring. This study uses new techniques to process high spatial resolution satellite images (0.70 m) in order to assess and monitor forest biomass. Multi-resolution segmentation method and object oriented classification are used to obtain the area of tree canopy horizontal projection for Quercus rotundifolia. Forest inventory allows for calculation of tree and canopy horizontal projection and biomass, the latter with allometric functions. The two data sets are used to develop linear functions to assess above ground biomass, with crown horizontal projection as an independent variable. The functions for the cumulative values, both for inventory and satellite data, for a prediction error equal or smaller than the Portuguese national forest inventory (7%), correspond to stand areas of 0.5 ha, which include most of the Q.rotundifolia stands. Numéro de notice : A2015-469 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77171
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 101 (March 2015) . - pp 69 - 79[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2015031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Habitat directive forest type western taiga (*9010) in Estonia : the first description of stand structure according to mapping and monitoring data / Anneli Palo in Baltic forestry, vol 21 n° 1 ([01/02/2015])PermalinkActes des secondes rencontres végétales du massif central : flore, végétation et habitats du massif central / Conservatoire botanique national du Massif central (2015)PermalinkAssessing forest inventory information obtained from different inventory approaches and remote sensing data sources / Even Bergseng in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)PermalinkPermalinkComparison of methods toward multi-scale forest carbon mapping and spatial uncertainty analysis: combining national forest inventory plot data and landsat TM images / Andrew L. Fleming in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 1 (January 2015)PermalinkEnvironmental, spatial and temporal drivers of plant community composition in British forest habitat / Adam Robert Kimberley (2015)PermalinkUne gestion mieux adaptée sur la piste d’un inventaire forestier multi-sources / Jean-Marc Frémont in Forêts de France, n° 580 (janvier/février 2015)PermalinkModalités de représentation en 3D de données issues du SIG2D, pour la conception et la simulation / Olivier Jest (2015)PermalinkPast, present, and future of forest accounting: an overview of the French experience / Alexandra Niedzwiedz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)PermalinkPermalink