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Passive radar imaging of ship targets with GNSS signals of opportunity / Debora Pastina in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2627 - 2742 Titre : Passive radar imaging of ship targets with GNSS signals of opportunity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Debora Pastina, Auteur ; Fabrizio Santi, Auteur ; Federica Pieralice, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2627 - 2742 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] capteur passif [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] détection de cible [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image radar [Termes IGN] navigation maritime [Termes IGN] navire [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] signal GNSS [Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale Résumé : (Auteur) This article explores the possibility to exploit global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signals to obtain radar imagery of ships. This is a new application area for the GNSS remote sensing, which adds to a rich line of research about the alternative utilization of navigation satellites for remote sensing purposes, which currently includes reflectometry, passive radar, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. In the field of short-range maritime surveillance, GNSS-based passive radar has already proven to detect and localize ship targets of interest. The possibility to obtain meaningful radar images of observed vessels would represent an additional benefit, opening the doors to noncooperative ship classification capability with this technology. To this purpose, a proper processing chain is here conceived and developed, able to achieve well-focused images of ships while maximizing their signal-to-background ratio. Moreover, the scaling factors needed to map the backscatter energy in the range and cross-range domain are also analytically derived, enabling the estimation of the length of the target. The effectiveness of the proposed approach at obtaining radar images of ship targets and extracting relevant features is confirmed via an experimental campaign, comprising multiple Galileo satellites and a commercial ferry undergoing different kinds of motion. Numéro de notice : A2021-218 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3005306 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3005306 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97210 [article]

Bistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands / Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 13 [01/10/2020] . - pp 1433 - 1449 Titre : Bistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma, Auteur ; Rajendra Prasad, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1433 - 1449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bande C [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] bande X [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] indice foliaire [Termes IGN] Inférence floue [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] Oryza (genre) [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation Résumé : (auteur) Bistatic scatterometer measurements were performed on the rice crop-bed in the angular range of 20° to 60° for specular direction (ϕ=0) at X-, C- and L-bands for HH-, VV-, and HV-polarizations. The dominant scattering contribution to bistatic specular scattering coefficients (σ0) was analysed with the crop growth stages at various angle of incidence. The regression analysis showed high correlation between σ0 and crop growth variables at 40° angle of incidence for HH-polarization at X-band and for VV-polarization at C- and L-bands. The estimation of rice crop growth variables using subtractive clustering based fuzzy inference system (S-FIS) was done at 40° angle of incidence. The lower values of computed root mean square error (RMSE) between the observed and estimated values showed high potential of developed S-FIS model for the estimation of leaf area index for HH-polarisation at X-band, vegetation water content and fresh biomass for VV-polarization at C- and L-bands, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-608 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576777 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576777 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95969 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
059-2020101	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Background tropospheric delay in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar / Dexin Li in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 18 (September-2 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 18 (September-2 2020) . - 21 p. Titre : Background tropospheric delay in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dexin Li, Auteur ; Xiaoxiang Zhu, Auteur ; Zhen Dong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] compensation [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique de prise de vue [Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique [Termes IGN] synchronisation Résumé : (auteur) Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been treated as a weather independent system for a long time. However, with the development of advanced SAR configurations, e.g., high resolution, bistatic, geosynchronous (GEO), the influence of tropospheric propagation error, which strongly depends on the weather, has begun to receive attention. In this paper, we focus on the effect of deterministic background tropospheric delay (BTD) during the image formation of GEO SAR. First, the decorrelation problems caused by the spatial variation and BTD are presented. Second, by combining with the SAR imaging geometry, the BTD error is decomposed as constant error, spatially variant error, and time variant error, the influences of which are analyzed under different circumstances. Third, an imaging method starting from the meteorological parameters and the GEO SAR systematic parameters is proposed to deal with the decorrelation problems. Finally, simulations with the dot-matrix targets are performed to validate the imaging method. Numéro de notice : A2020-632 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12183081 Date de publication en ligne : 20/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96053 [article]

A synchronization algorithm for spaceborne/stationary BiSAR imaging based on contrast optimization with direct signal from radar satellite / M. Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 1977 - 1989 Titre : A synchronization algorithm for spaceborne/stationary BiSAR imaging based on contrast optimization with direct signal from radar satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Zhang, Auteur ; Robert Wang, Auteur ; Y. Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1977 - 1989 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] amélioration du contraste [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] synchronisation Résumé : (Auteur) This paper proposes a synchronization algorithm for bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) imaging in a spaceborne/stationary configuration. In real bistatic systems, synchronization errors are generally introduced into the received data. Additionally, the lack of precise imaging parameters, such as the position of the transmitter and the accurate sampling time, could affect the imaging quality greatly. Fortunately, the image could be well focused by the proposed algorithm in the case of lack of the accurate position of a transmitter and the sampling time. First, a preprocessing step is employed to remove synchronization errors through matching an echo signal with a direct signal. Then, a modified chirp scaling factor containing an error phase term is constructed, and the accurate position of the transmitter and the sampling time can be acquired by the phase extraction of the direct signal and the searching method based on contrast optimization. After that, the corresponding imaging process can be implemented. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated by the simulation and experimental results, where TerraSAR-X is used as the illuminator. Numéro de notice : A2016-837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2493078 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2493078 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82881 [article]

Multiangle BSAR imaging based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system: experiments and preliminary results / Tao Zeng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 5760 - 5773 Titre : Multiangle BSAR imaging based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system: experiments and preliminary results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tao Zeng, Auteur ; Dongyang Ao, Auteur ; Cheng Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 5760 - 5773 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition d'images [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] radar bistatique [Termes IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (Auteur) This paper analyzes the multiangle imaging results for bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BSAR) based on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS-BSAR). Due to the shortcoming of GNSS-BSAR images, a multiangle observation and data processing strategy based on BeiDou-2 navigation satellites was put forward to improve the quality of images and the value of system application. Twenty-six BSAR experiments were conducted and analyzed in different configurations. Furthermore, a region-based fusion algorithm using region-of-interest (ROI) segmentation was proposed to generate a high-quality fusion image. Based on the fusion image, typical targets such as water area, vegetation area, and artificial targets were compared and interpreted among single/multiple-angle images. The results reveal that the multiangle imaging method was a good technique to enhance image information, which might extend the applications of GNSS-BSAR. Numéro de notice : A2015-754 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2430312 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2430312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78744 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
065-2015101	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

Bistatic system and baseline calibration in TanDEM-X to ensure the global digital elevation model quality / J. Hueso Gonzales in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 73 (September 2012)  

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