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A spatio-temporal scenario model for emergency decision / Cheng Liu in Geoinformatica, vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)
Titre : A spatio-temporal scenario model for emergency decision Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheng Liu, Auteur ; Jing Qian, Auteur ; Danhuai Guo, Auteur ; Yi Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 411 - 433 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgenceRésumé : (Auteur) A structural and quantitative representation of disaster status contributes to efficient emergency decision-making, for this purpose, a representation model for disaster status is developed in this paper, called spatio-temporal scenario model (short for STSM model). Concept of the term `scenario' is discussed at first. Then, based on the concept, STSM model is proposed and introduced in detail. It contains two components: developing scenario connotation and developing spatio-temporal framework. Scenario connotation is to develop representation of disaster status of each object, consisting of object representation and damage representation. Spatio-temporal framework is to develop representation of evolution of disaster status, consisting of representation of spatial relation, temporal relation, natural environment and emergency response. Finally, an example is provided to show the effectiveness of STSM model. Advantages of the developed model lie in four aspects: flexibility in describing dynamic disaster status; universal representation of disaster status contributing to similarity assessment; helping in evaluating emergency severity with the quantitative representation of disaster status. Moreover, it helps decision-makers obtain a more comprehensive representation for disaster evolution in a certain time space. Numéro de notice : A2018-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-017-0313-2 Date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-017-0313-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90733
in Geoinformatica > vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018) . - pp 411 - 433[article]
Titre : Maps telling stories ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franz-Benjamin Mocnik, Auteur ; David Fairbairn, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] perception
[Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte
[Termes IGN] récit
[Termes IGN] relation spatiale
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (Auteur) Maps are good at representing geographic space, but texts have a stronger affordance of telling a story than maps. Telling stories is, however, important to make information more personal and to arrest the map user's attention. This paper contrasts the map and the text media in order to understand why texts are good at telling a story but conventional maps are not. We demonstrate that, by a modification of maps, appropriate structural features of the text media can be transferred to maps, which makes them more suitable for telling stories. This new concept for map design can lead to new interaction possibilities and provide insights into how maps can be used more effectively. Numéro de notice : A2018-256 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2017.1304498 Date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2017.1304498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90322
in Cartographic journal (the) > vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2018011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : Spatial thinking in archaeology: Is GIS the answer? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gary Lock, Auteur ; John Pouncett, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] archéologie
[Termes IGN] archéométrie
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Being human embodies understandings of space and spatial relationships which are embedded within the material world and are underpinned by complex frameworks of knowledge and experience. Just as this applied to people living in the past, so it applies to those of us concerned with trying to understand those past lives through the archaeological record. Most, if not all, archaeological material has a spatial component and it is not surprising, therefore, that spatial thinking has been central within archaeological endeavour since the beginnings of the discipline. Specific forms of spatial thinking have changed with developing theory and methods and with changing analytical and technological opportunities resulting in the rich variety of approaches available to us today. Within this development, the rapid adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology since the early 1990s has had a major impact on archaeology and related disciplines and its use is now almost taken for granted. Although the use of GIS in archaeology has always been, and still is contentious at the theoretical level, the attractions of the technology are usually seen to outweigh any restrictions or disadvantages. In this paper we situate the use of GIS, including the papers in this volume, within the wider arena of spatial thinking in archaeology in an attempt to assess the impact that this technology has had on how we think spatially. Numéro de notice : A2017-392 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85895
in Journal of archaeological science > vol 84 (August 2017)[article]
Titre : Perception de l’ambiance sonore d’un lieu selon sa représentation visuelle : une analyse de corpus Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Ascone, Auteur ; Catherine Dominguès Année de publication : 2016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] bruit (audition)
[Termes IGN] carte
[Termes IGN] corpus
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] perception
[Termes IGN] photographie
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturelRésumé : (auteur) This study investigates the way the visual representation of a place influences its acoustic atmosphere’s perception and description. This analysis is based on a survey aiming at contrasting four different representations (supports): a captioned map, an ortophoto, a collection of pictures, and a map accompanied by pictures. The answers were transcribed and constituted four sub-corpus (one per support) on which a discursive analysis was conducted. Different semantic categories were established. They refer to the spotting of visual elements, the inferences between these visual elements and the acoustic atmosphere, and the speaker’s subjectivity. A statistical analysis of the words constituting these categories was conducted in order to contrast the use of the categories according to the support. This analysis revealed that this use depends on the support and that the acoustic atmosphere’s description and perception vary according to the visual representation. Numéro de notice : A2016--092 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.4000/corela.4550 Date de publication en ligne : 15/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/corela.4550 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84617
in Corela > vol 14 n° 1 (Février 2016)[article]
Titre : A representation-driven ontology for spatial data quality elements, with orthoimagery as running example Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-François Hangouët Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : ISPRS 2015, Geospatial Week : Laserscanning, ISSDQ, CMRT, ISA, GeoVIS, GeoBigData 28/09/2015 03/10/2015 La Grande Motte France ISPRS OA Annals Article en page(s) : pp 173-178 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] représentation
[Termes IGN] sémiologieRésumé : (auteur) The many facets of what is encompassed by such an expression as “quality of spatial data” can be considered as a specific domain of reality worthy of formal description, i.e. of ontological abstraction. Various ontologies for data quality elements have already been proposed in literature. Today, the system of quality elements is most generally used and discussed according to the configuration exposed in the “data dictionary for data quality” of international standard ISO 19157. Our communication proposes an alternative view. This is founded on a perspective which focuses on the specificity of spatial data as a product: the representation perspective, where data in the computer are meant to show things of the geographic world and to be interpreted as such. The resulting ontology introduces new elements, the usefulness of which will be illustrated by orthoimagery examples. Numéro de notice : A2015--116 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W5-173-2015 Date de publication en ligne : 19/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W5-173-2015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91811
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol II-3 W5 (October 2015) . - pp 173-178[article]
