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A review of sampling effects and response bias in internet participatory mapping (PPGIS/PGIS/VGI) / Greg Brown in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017) . - pp 39 – 56 Titre : A review of sampling effects and response bias in internet participatory mapping (PPGIS/PGIS/VGI) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Greg Brown, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 39 – 56 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] compétence [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] erreur de rendu [Termes IGN] panel de référence [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] production participative [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] SIG participatif [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Global interest in participatory mapping described as public participation GIS (PPGIS), participatory GIS (PGIS), and volunteered geographic information (VGI) continues to grow, but systematic study of spatial data quality and sampling effects is limited. This article provides a review and meta-analysis of Internet-based PPGIS studies conducted during the period 2006–2015 (n=26) to answer the following research questions: (1) How does mapping effort, as a proxy measure for spatial data quality, differ by sampling group? (2) Does the purpose and context of PPGIS influence mapping results? (3) What is the potential for mapping bias through sampling design? (4) Given the results, what should be the focus of future PPGIS research? Mapping effort was highest in sampling groups whose livelihoods were closely related to the purpose of the study, there was greater mapping effort in household sampling groups compared to volunteer groups, and participant domicile had strong effects on mapped results through spatial discounting. The use of online Internet panels provides higher response rates but lower spatial data quality. Future research should focus on increasing sampling response rates, assessing social trade-offs using alternative spatial weighting schemes, and examining the capacity of the public to select land use alternatives as a complement to traditional expert-driven planning systems. Numéro de notice : A2017-160 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12207 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12207 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84682 [article]

The scale of VGI in map production: A perspective on European national mapping agencies / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017) . - pp 74 – 90 Titre : The scale of VGI in map production: A perspective on European national mapping agencies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Glen Hart, Auteur ; Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 74 – 90 Note générale : bibliographie This study was supported by the COST Action TD1202 Mapping and the Citizen Sensor funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme and the European Science Foundation. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] complètement [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] mise à jour [Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) The perspective of European National Mapping Agencies (NMA) on the role of citizen sensing in map production was explored. The NMAs varied greatly in their engagement with the community generating volunteered geographic information (VGI) and in their future plans. From an assessment of NMA standard practices, it was evident that much VGI was acquired with a positional accuracy that, while less than that typically acquired by NMAs, actually exceeded the requirements of the nominal data capture scale used by most NMAs. Opportunities for VGI use in map revision and updating were evident, especially for agencies that use a continuous rather than cyclical updating policy. Some NMAs had also developed systems to engage with citizen sensors and examples are discussed. Only rarely was VGI used to collect data on features beyond the standard set used by the NMAs. The potential role of citizen sensing and so its current scale of use by NMAs is limited by a series of concerns, notably relating to issues of data quality, the nature and motivation of the contributors, legal issues, the sustainability of data source, and employment fears of NMA staff. Possible priorities for future research and development are identified to help ensure that the potential of VGI in mapping is realized. Numéro de notice : A2017-161 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL ouvert Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12189 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84685 [article]

Building information modelling for high-rise land administration / Behnam Atazadeh in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017) . - pp 91 – 113 Titre : Building information modelling for high-rise land administration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Behnam Atazadeh, Auteur ; Moshen Kalantari, Auteur ; Abbas Rajabifard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 91 – 113 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] base de données foncières [Termes IGN] cadastre 3D [Termes IGN] cadastre étranger [Termes IGN] information complexe [Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie architecturale [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre [Termes IGN] système d'extension spatial Résumé : (auteur) Current land administration systems mainly use 2D plans to define and secure ownership rights associated with properties in high-rise buildings. These 2D plans may not effectively communicate and manage the spatial complexity associated with multi-layered and stacked properties in such buildings; additionally, multiple pages of plans (representing sections of the building) are required to represent all ownership boundaries. In response, land administration organizations have been investigating a 3D digital approach to managing information about ownership rights in high-rise building structures. In this article, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is proposed as a feasible approach for managing land and property information in high-rise buildings. BIM provides a collaborative, digital and intelligent 3D data environment for managing building information throughout the lifecycle of buildings. However, there is currently no capacity in BIM for recording and representing information about ownership and boundaries of properties, which is core land administration information. Therefore, this article proposes an extension to the BIM standard, which is implemented in a prototype BIM model of a complex building to showcase the potential capability of using BIM for high-rise land administration and for modeling 3D ownership rights. Numéro de notice : A2017-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12199 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12199 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84688 [article]

Statistical Relational Learning of Grammar Rules for 3D Building Reconstruction / Youness Dehbi in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 1 (February 2017) . - pp 134 – 150 Titre : Statistical Relational Learning of Grammar Rules for 3D Building Reconstruction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Youness Dehbi, Auteur ; Fabian Hadiji, Auteur ; Gerhard Gröger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 134 – 150 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé [Termes IGN] arbre de décision [Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] restitution lasergrammétrique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] traitement d'image Résumé : (auteur) The automatic interpretation of 3D point clouds for building reconstruction is a challenging task. The interpretation process requires highly structured models representing semantics. Formal grammars can describe structures as well as the parameters of buildings and their parts. We propose a novel approach for the automatic learning of weighted attributed context-free grammar rules for 3D building reconstruction, supporting the laborious manual design of rules. We separate structure from parameter learning. Specific Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used to generate a weighted context-free grammar and predict structured outputs such as parse trees. The grammar is extended by parameters and constraints, which are learned based on a statistical relational learning method using Markov Logic Networks (MLNs). MLNs enforce the topological and geometric constraints. MLNs address uncertainty explicitly and provide probabilistic inference. They are able to deal with partial observations caused by occlusions. Uncertain projective geometry is used to deal with the uncertainty of the observations. Learning is based on a large building database covering different building styles and façade structures. In particular, a treebank that has been derived from the database is employed for structure learning. Numéro de notice : A2017-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12200 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12200 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84693 [article]