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A global terrestrial reference frame from simulated VLBI and SLR data in view of GGOS / Susanne Glaser in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017) . - pp 723 - 733 Titre : A global terrestrial reference frame from simulated VLBI and SLR data in view of GGOS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susanne Glaser, Auteur ; Rolf König, Auteur ; Dimitrios Ampatzidis, Auteur ; Tobias Nilsson, Auteur ; Robert Heinkelmann, Auteur ; Frank Flechtner, Auteur ; Harald Schuh, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 723 - 733 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données ITGB [Termes IGN] données TLS (télémétrie) [Termes IGN] Global Geodetic Observing System [Termes IGN] paramètres d'orientation de la Terre [Termes IGN] point de liaison (géodésie) [Termes IGN] repère de référence [Termes IGN] simulation Résumé : (Auteur) In this study, we assess the impact of two combination strategies, namely local ties (LT) and global ties (GT), on the datum realization of Global Terrestrial Reference Frames in view of the Global Geodetic Observing System requiring 1 mm-accuracy. Simulated Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data over a 7 year time span was used. The LT results show that the geodetic datum can be best transferred if the precision of the LT is at least 1 mm. Investigating different numbers of LT, the lack of co-located sites on the southern hemisphere is evidenced by differences of 9 mm in translation and rotation compared to the solution using all available LT. For the GT, the combination applying all Earth rotation parameters (ERP), such as pole coordinates and UT1-UTC, indicates that the rotation around the Z axis cannot be adequately transferred from VLBI to SLR within the combination. Applying exclusively the pole coordinates as GT, we show that the datum can be transferred with mm-accuracy within the combination. Furthermore, adding artificial stations in Tahiti and Nigeria to the current VLBI network results in an improvement in station positions by 13 and 12%, respectively, and in ERP by 17 and 11%, respectively. Extending to every day VLBI observations leads to 65% better ERP estimates compared to usual twice-weekly VLBI observations. Numéro de notice : A2017-295 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-017-1021-2 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1021-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85330 [article]

The extension of the parametrization of the radio source coordinates in geodetic VLBI and its impact on the time series analysis / Maria Karbon in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017) . - pp 755 - 765 Titre : The extension of the parametrization of the radio source coordinates in geodetic VLBI and its impact on the time series analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Karbon, Auteur ; Robert Heinkelmann, Auteur ; Julian Mora-Diaz, Auteur ; Minghui Xu, Auteur ; Tobias Nilsson, Auteur ; Harald Schuh, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 755 - 765 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données ITGB [Termes IGN] fonction spline [Termes IGN] interférométrie à très grande base [Termes IGN] paramètres d'orientation de la Terre [Termes IGN] régression multivariée par spline adaptative [Termes IGN] repère de référence céleste [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) The radio sources within the most recent celestial reference frame (CRF) catalog ICRF2 are represented by a single, time-invariant coordinate pair. The datum sources were chosen mainly according to certain statistical properties of their position time series. Yet, such statistics are not applicable unconditionally, and also ambiguous. However, ignoring systematics in the source positions of the datum sources inevitably leads to a degradation of the quality of the frame and, therefore, also of the derived quantities such as the Earth orientation parameters. One possible approach to overcome these deficiencies is to extend the parametrization of the source positions, similarly to what is done for the station positions. We decided to use the multivariate adaptive regression splines algorithm to parametrize the source coordinates. It allows a great deal of automation, by combining recursive partitioning and spline fitting in an optimal way. The algorithm finds the ideal knot positions for the splines and, thus, the best number of polynomial pieces to fit the data autonomously. With that we can correct the ICRF2 a priori coordinates for our analysis and eliminate the systematics in the position estimates. This allows us to introduce also special handling sources into the datum definition, leading to on average 30 % more sources in the datum. We find that not only the CPO can be improved by more than 10 % due to the improved geometry, but also the station positions, especially in the early years of VLBI, can benefit greatly. Numéro de notice : A2017-296 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0954-1 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0954-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85331 [article]

Improving the modeling of the atmospheric delay in the data analysis of the Intensive VLBI sessions and the impact on the UT1 estimates / Tobias Nilsson in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017) . - pp 857 - 866 Titre : Improving the modeling of the atmospheric delay in the data analysis of the Intensive VLBI sessions and the impact on the UT1 estimates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tobias Nilsson, Auteur ; Benedikt Soja, Auteur ; Kyriakos Balidakis, Auteur ; Maria Karbon, Auteur ; Robert Heinkelmann, Auteur ; Zhiguo Deng, Auteur ; Harald Schuh, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 857 - 866 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] gradient de troposphère [Termes IGN] interférométrie à très grande base [Termes IGN] longueur du jour [Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes IGN] temps universel Résumé : (Auteur) The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. Numéro de notice : A2017-298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0985-7 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0985-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85333 [article]

VLBI observations of GNSS-satellites : from scheduling to analysis / Lucia Plank in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 7 (July 2017) . - pp 867 - 880 Titre : VLBI observations of GNSS-satellites : from scheduling to analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucia Plank, Auteur ; Andreas Hellerschmied, Auteur ; Jamie N. McCallum, Auteur ; Johannes Böhm , Auteur ; Jim Lovell, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 867 - 880 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] campagne VLBI [Termes IGN] constellation GNSS [Termes IGN] point de liaison (géodésie) [Termes IGN] poursuite de satellite Résumé : (Auteur) The possibility of observing satellites with the very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique has been discussed for several years in the geodetic community, with observations of either existing satellites of the global navigation satellite systems or of satellites dedicated to realise a space tie. Such observations were carried out using the Australian telescopes in Hobart and Ceduna which, for the first time, integrated all the necessary steps: planning the observations (automated scheduling), correlation of the data and the generation of a series of time delay observables suitable for a subsequent geodetic analysis. We report on the development of new and the adaptation of existing routines for observing and data processing, focusing on technology development. The aim was to use methods that are routinely used in geodetic VLBI. A series of test experiments of up to six hours duration was performed, allowing to improve the observations from session to session and revealing new problems still to be solved. The newly developed procedures and programs now enable more observations. Further development assumed, this bears the prospect of being directly applied to the observation of dedicated space-tie satellites. Numéro de notice : A2017-299 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0992-8 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0992-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85334 [article]