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Spatiotemporal model for assessing the stability of urban human convergence and divergence patterns / Zhixiang Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2119 - 2141 Titre : Spatiotemporal model for assessing the stability of urban human convergence and divergence patterns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhixiang Fang, Auteur ; Xiping Yang, Auteur ; Yang Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2119 - 2141 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse combinatoire (maths) [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] échelle variable [Termes IGN] géopositionnement [Termes IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine) [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau de transport [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes IGN] trace GPS [Termes IGN] transport collectif Résumé : (Auteur) Understanding the stability of urban flows is critical for urban transportation, urban planning and public health. However, few studies have measured the stability of aggregate human convergence or divergence patterns. We propose a spatiotemporal model for assessing the stability of human convergence and divergence patterns. A mobile phone location data set obtained from Shenzhen, China, was used to assess the stability of daily human convergence and divergence patterns at three different spatial scales, i.e. points (cell phone towers), lines (bus lines) and areas (traffic analysis zones [TAZs]). Our analysis results demonstrated that the proposed model can identify points and bus lines with time-dependent variations in stability, which is useful for delineating TAZs for transportation planning, or adjusting bus timetables and routes to meet the needs of bus riders. Comparisons of the results obtained from the proposed model and the widely used entropy measure indicated that the proposed model is suitable for assessing the differences in stability for various types of spatial analysis units, e.g. cell phone towers. Therefore, the proposed model is a useful alternative approach of measuring spatiotemporal stability of aggregate human convergence and divergence patterns, which can be derived from the space–time trajectories of moving objects. Numéro de notice : A2017-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1346256 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1346256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88079 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2017061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2017062	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model / D. Prieto Herráez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2142 - 2163 Titre : A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Prieto Herráez, Auteur ; M. I. Asensio Sevilla, Auteur ; L. Ferragut Canals, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2142 - 2163 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] ArcMap [Termes IGN] bibliothèque logicielle [Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne) [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] simulation 3D [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] traitement de données [Termes IGN] vent [Termes IGN] vitesse Résumé : (Auteur) This article discusses the integration of two models, namely, the Physical Forest Fire Spread (PhFFS) and the High Definition Wind Model (HDWM), into a Geographical Information System-based interface. The resulting tool automates data acquisition, preprocesses spatial data, launches the aforementioned models and displays the corresponding results in a unique environment. Our implementation uses the Python language and Esri’s ArcPy library to extend the functionality of ArcMap 10.4. The PhFFS is a simplified 2D physical wildland fire spread model based on conservation equations, with convection and radiation as heat transfer mechanisms. It also includes some 3D effects. The HDWM arises from an asymptotic approximation of the Navier–Stokes equations, and provides a 3D wind velocity field in an air layer above the terrain surface. Both models can be run in standalone or coupled mode. Finally, the simulation of a real fire in Galicia (Spain) confirms that the tool developed is efficient and fully operational. Numéro de notice : A2017-699 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1334889 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1334889 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88080 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2017061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2017062	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Knowledge-guided consistent correlation analysis of multimode landslide monitoring data / Shuangxi Miao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2255 - 2271 Titre : Knowledge-guided consistent correlation analysis of multimode landslide monitoring data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuangxi Miao, Auteur ; Qing Zhu, Auteur ; Bo Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2255 - 2271 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] base de connaissances [Termes IGN] Chensi (Chine) [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] regroupement de données [Termes IGN] structure géologique [Termes IGN] surveillance géologique Résumé : (Auteur) A novel method called knowledge-guided spatio-temporal consistent correlation analysis (KSTCCA) was developed to discover reliable deformation features induced by multiple factors based on multimode landslide monitoring data. Compared to conventional approaches, KSTCCA integrates both temporal and spatial correlation analysis to improve the consistency of deformation patterns and capture the spatio-temporal heterogeneities in multimode monitoring data. KSTCCA considers both the landslide deformation mechanisms and the relationships between different influential factors as knowledge. Moreover, the method extracts the morphological structures of monitoring curves based on a seven-point approach and identifies knowledge rules using the k-means clustering method. Under the guidance of prior knowledge, a spatial correlation analysis is conducted based on support vector regression, and a temporal correlation analysis of the time lag is carried out based on the morphological structure features. Finally, three kinds of typical monitoring data, including deformation, rainfall, and reservoir water level data collected in the Baishuihe landslide area, China, are used for experimental analysis to verify the validity of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2017-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1356461 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1356461 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88081 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2017061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2017062	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Social Distance metric: from coordinates to neighborhoods / Vagan Terziyan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2401 - 2426 Titre : Social Distance metric: from coordinates to neighborhoods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vagan Terziyan, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2401 - 2426 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] géographie sociale [Termes IGN] interpolation [Termes IGN] métrique [Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (Auteur) Choice of a distance metric is a key for the success in many machine learning and data processing tasks. The distance between two data samples traditionally depends on the values of their attributes (coordinates) in a data space. Some metrics also take into account the distribution of samples within the space (e.g. local densities) aiming to improve potential classification or clustering performance. In this paper, we suggest the Social Distance metric that can be used on top of any traditional metric. For a pair of samples x and y, it averages the two numbers: the place (rank), which sample y holds in the list of ordered nearest neighbors of x; and vice versa, the rank of x in the list of the nearest neighbors of y. Average is a contraharmonic Lehmer mean, which penalizes the difference between the numbers by giving values greater than the Arithmetic mean for the unequal arguments. We consider normalized average as a distance function and we prove it to be a metric. We present several modifications of such metric and show that their properties are useful for a variety of classification and clustering tasks in data spaces or graphs in a Geographic Information Systems context and beyond. Numéro de notice : A2017-701 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1367796 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1367796 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88082 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2017061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2017062	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Calibrating a Land Parcel Cellular Automaton (LP-CA) for urban growth simulation based on ensemble learning / Yimin Chen in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2480 - 2504 Titre : Calibrating a Land Parcel Cellular Automaton (LP-CA) for urban growth simulation based on ensemble learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yimin Chen, Auteur ; Xiaoping Liu, Auteur ; Xia Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2480 - 2504 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] étalonnage de modèle [Termes IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine) [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] simulation Résumé : (Auteur) The reliability of raster cellular automaton (CA) models for fine-scale land change simulations has been increasingly questioned, because regular pixels/grids cannot precisely represent irregular geographical entities and their interactions. Vector CA models can address these deficiencies due to the ability of the vector data structure to represent realistic urban entities. This study presents a new land parcel cellular automaton (LP-CA) model for simulating urban land changes. The innovation of this model is the use of ensemble learning method for automatic calibration. The proposed model is applied in Shenzhen, China. The experimental results indicate that bagging-Naïve Bayes yields the highest calibration accuracy among a set of selected classifiers. The assessment of neighborhood sensitivity suggests that the LP-CA model achieves the highest simulation accuracy with neighbor radius r = 2. The calibrated LP-CA is used to project future urban land use changes in Shenzhen, and the results are found to be consistent with those specified in the official city plan. Numéro de notice : A2017-702 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1367004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1367004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88083 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2017061	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2017062	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible