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Geodynamics / D. Turcotte (2002)

Public Titre : Geodynamics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : D. Turcotte, Auteur ; G. Schubert, Auteur Editeur : Cambridge [Royaume-Uni] : Cambridge University Press Année de publication : 2002 Importance : 456 p. Format : 21 x 26 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-521-66186-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géophysique interne [Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] géodynamique [Termes IGN] tâche claire [Termes IGN] tectonique des plaques Note de contenu : ONE. PLATE TECTONICS 11 Introduction 12 The Lithosphere 13 Accreting Plate Boundaries 14 Subduction 15 Transform Faults 16 Hotspots and Mantle Plumes 17 Continents 18 Paleomagnetism and the Motion of the Plates 19 Triple Junctions 110 The Wilson Cycle 111 Continental Collisions 112 Volcanism and Heat Flow 113 Seismicity and the State of Stress in the Lithosphere 114 The Driving Mechanism 115 Comparative Planetology 116 The Moon 117 Mercury 118 Mars 119 Phobos and Deimos 120 Venus 121 The Galilean Satellites TWO. STRESS AND STRAIN IN SOLIDS 21 Introduction 22 Body Forces and Surface Forces 23 Stress in Two Dimensions 24 Stress in Three Dimensions 25 Pressures in the Deep Interiors of Planets 26 Stress Measurement 27 Basic Ideas about Strain 28 Strain Measurements THREE. ELASTICITY AND FLEXURE 31 Introduction 32 Linear Elasticity 33 Uniaxial Stress 34 Uniaxial Strain 35 Plane Stress 36 Plane Strain 37 Pure Shear and Simple Shear 38 Isotropic Stress 39 TwoDimensional Bending or Flexure of Plates 310 Bending of Plates under Applied Moments and Vertical Loads 311 Buckling of a Plate under a Horizontal Load 312 Deformation of Strata Overlying an Igneous Intrusion 313 Application to the Earth's Lithosphere 314 Periodic Loading 315 Stability of the Earth's Lithosphere under an End Load 316 Bending of the Elastic Lithosphere under the Loads of Island Chains 317 Bending of the Elastic Lithosphere at an Ocean Trench 18 Flexure and the Structure of Sedimentary Basins FOUR. HEATTRANSFER 41 Introduction 42 Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction 43 Measuring the Earth's Surface Heat Flux 44 The Earth's Surface Heat Flow 45 Heat Generation by the Decay of Radioactive Elements 46 OneDimensional Steady Heat Conduction with Volumetric Heat Production 47 A Conduction Temperature Profile for the Mantle 48 Continental Geotherms 49 Radial Heat Conduction in a Sphere or Spherical Shell 410 Temperatures in the Moon 411 Steady Two and ThreeDimensional Heat Conduction 412 Subsurface Temperature Due to Periodic Surface Temperature and Topography 413 OneDimensional, TimeDependent Heat Conduction 414 Periodic Heating of a SemiInfinite HalfSpace: Diurnal and Seasonal Changes in Subsurface Temperature 415 Instantaneous Heating or Cooling of a SemiInfinite HalfSpace 416 Cooling of the Oceanic Lithosphere 417 Plate Cooling Model of the Lithosphere 418 The Stefan Problem 419 Solidification of a Dike or Sill 420 The Heat Conduction Equation in a Moving Medium: Thermal Effects of Erosion and Sedimentation 421 OneDimensional, Unsteady Heat Conduction in an Infinite Region 422 Thermal Stresses 423 Ocean Floor Topography 424 Changes in Sea Level 425 Thermal and Subsidence History of Sedimentary Basins 426 Heating or Cooling a SemiInfinite HalfSpace by a Constant Surface Heat Flux 427 Frictional Heating on Faults: Island Arc Volcanism and Melting on the Surface of the Descending Slab 428 Mantle Geotherms and Adiabats 429 Thermal Structure of the Subducted Lithosphere 430 Culling Model for the Erosion and Deposition of Sediments FIVE, GRAVITY 51 Introduction 52 Gravitational Acceleration External to the Rotationally Distorted Earth 53 Centrifugal Acceleration and the Acceleration of Gravity 54 The Gravitational Potential and the Geoid 55 Moments of Inertia 56 Surface Gravity Anomalies 57 Bouguer Gravity Formula 58 Reductions of Gravity Data 59 Compensation 510 The Gravity Field of a Periodic Mass Distribution on a Surface 511 Compensation Due to Lithospheric Flexure 512 Isostatic Geoid Anomalies 513 Compensation Models and Observed Geoid Anomalies 514 Forces Required to Maintain Topography and the Geoid SIX. FLUID MECHANICS 61 Introduction 62 OneDimensional Channel Flows 63 Asthenospheric Counterflow 64 Pipe Flow 65 Artesian Aquifer Flows 66 Flow Through Volcanic Pipes 67 Conservation of Fluid in Two Dimensions 68 Elemental Force Balance in Two Dimensions 69 The Stream Function 610 Postglacial Rebound 611 Angle of Subduction 612 Diapirism 613 Folding 614 Stokes Flow 615 Plume Heads and Tails 616 Pipe Flow with Heat Addition 617 Aquifer Model for Hot Springs 618 Thermal Convection 619 Linear Stability Analysis for the Onset of Thermal Convection in a Layer of Fluid Heated from Below 620 A Transient BoundaryLayer Theory for FiniteAmplitude Thermal Convection 621 A SteadyState BoundaryLayer Theory for FiniteAmplitude Thermal Convection 622 The Forces that Drive Plate Tectonics 623 Heating by Viscous Dissipation 624 Mantle Recycling and Mixing SEVEN. ROCK RHEOLOGY 71 Introduction 72 Elasticity 73 Diffusion Creep 74 Dislocation Creep 75 Shear Flows of Fluids with Temperature and StressDependent Rheologies 76 Mantle Rheology 77 Rheological Effects on Mantle Convection 78 Mantle Convection and the Cooling of the Earth 79 Crustal Rheology 710 Viscoelasticity 711 ElasticPerfectly Plastic Behavior EIGHT. FAULTING 81 Introduction 82 Classification of Faults 83 Friction on Faults 84 Anderson Theory of Faulting 85 Strength Envelope 86 Thrust Sheets and Gravity Sliding 87 Earthquakes 88 San Andreas Fault 89 North Anatolian Fault 810 Some Elastic Solutions for StrikeSlip Faulting 811 Stress Diffusion 812 Thermally Activated Creep on Faults N IN E. FLOWS IN POROUS MEDIA 91 Introduction 92 Darcy's Law 93 Permeability Models 94 Flow in Confined Aquifers 95 Flow in Unconfined Aquifers 96 Geometrical Form of Volcanoes 97 Equations of Conservation of Mass, Momentum, and Energy for Flow in Porous Media 98 OneDimensional Advection of Heat in a Porous Medium 99 Thermal Convection in a Porous Layer 910 Thermal Plumes in FluidSaturated Porous Media 911 Porous Flow Model for Magma Migration 912 TwoPhase Convection TEN. CHEMICAL GEODYNAMICS 101 Introduction 102 Radioactivity and Geochronology 103 Geochemical Reservoirs 104 A TwoReservoir Model with Instantaneous Crustal Differentiation 105 Noble Gas Systems 106 Isotope Systematics of OIB Numéro de notice : 11731 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Monographie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=54481

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