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Recognizing building groups for generalization : a comparative study / Min Deng in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 187 - 204 Titre : Recognizing building groups for generalization : a comparative study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Min Deng, Auteur ; Jianbo Tang, Auteur ; Qiliang Liu, Auteur ; Fang Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 187 - 204 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de généralisation [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] contrainte géométrique [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] généralisation du bâti [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Recognition of building groups is a critical step in building generalization. To find building groups, various approaches have been developed based on the principles of grouping (or the Gestalt laws of grouping), and the effectiveness of these approaches needs to be evaluated. This study presents a comparative analysis of nine typical such approaches, including three approaches that only consider proximity principle and six approaches that consider multiple grouping principles. Real-life dataset at 1:5000, 1:10,000, and 1:50,000 scales provided by National Geomatics Center of China is used to evaluate the performance of these approaches. Buildings at smaller scales are used to construct the benchmarks to test the grouping results at larger scales, and the adjusted Rand index is adopted to indicate the accuracy of the detected groups. Significant tests (Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test) are also performed to provide both the overall and pairwise comparisons of these approaches. The results show that (1) the average accuracy of most existing approaches is between 0.3 and 0.5, and the performances of these approaches are significantly different; (2) when only proximity is considered, the buffer analysis approach performs significantly better than other approaches; (3) when multiple grouping principles are considered, the local constraint-based approach usually performs better than other approaches; (4) existing approaches that consider similarity and/or continuity seldom improve the performance of building grouping. Numéro de notice : A2018-129 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1302821 Date de publication en ligne : 24/03/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1302821 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89657 [article]

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Complexity reduction in choropleth map animations by autocorrelation weighted generalization of time-series data / Christoph Traun in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 221 - 237 Titre : Complexity reduction in choropleth map animations by autocorrelation weighted generalization of time-series data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christoph Traun, Auteur ; Christoph Mayrhofer, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 221 - 237 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] autocorrélation [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] complexité [Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Choropleth map animation is widely used to show the development of spatial processes over time. Although animation congruently depicts change, the rapid succession of complex map scenes easily exceeds the human cognitive capacity, causing map users to miss important information. Hence, a reduction of the visual complexity of map animations is desirable. This article builds on research related to complexity reduction of static choropleth maps. It proposes value generalization of choropleth time-series data in space and time, by using a method that adapts to the degree of global spatiotemporal autocorrelation within the dataset. A combination with upstream algorithms for local outlier detection results in less complex map animations focusing on large-scale patterns while still preserving significant local deviations in space and time. An according software application allows for in-depth exploration of the spatial and temporal autocorrelation structures in time-series data and provides control over the whole process of generalization. Numéro de notice : A2018-130 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1308836 Date de publication en ligne : 03/04/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1308836 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89658 [article]

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A geometric-based approach for road matching on multi-scale datasets using a genetic algorithm / Alireza Chehreghan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 255 - 269 Titre : A geometric-based approach for road matching on multi-scale datasets using a genetic algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alireza Chehreghan, Auteur ; Rahim Ali Abbaspour, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 255 - 269 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] algorithme génétique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes IGN] appariement géométrique [Termes IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire [Termes IGN] route Résumé : (Auteur) Object matching is used in various applications including conflation, data quality assessment, updating, and multi-scale analysis. The objective of matching is to identify objects referring to the same entity. This article aims to present an optimization-based linear object-matching approach in multi-scale, multi-source datasets. By taking into account geometric criteria, the proposed approach uses real coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) and sensitivity analysis to identify corresponding objects. Moreover, in this approach, any initial dependency on empirical parameters such as buffer distance, threshold of spatial similarity degree, and weights of criteria is eliminated and, instead, the optimal values for these parameters are calculated for each dataset. Volunteered geographical information (VGI) and authoritative data with different scales and sources were used to assess the efficiency of the proposed approach. According to the results, in addition to an efficient performance in various datasets, the proposed approach was able to appropriately identify the corresponding objects in these datasets by achieving higher F-Score. Numéro de notice : A2018-132 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1324823 Date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1324823 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89662 [article]

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Measured and perceived visual complexity : a comparative study among three online map providers / Susan Schnur in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 238 - 254 Titre : Measured and perceived visual complexity : a comparative study among three online map providers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susan Schnur, Auteur ; Kenan Bektas, Auteur ; Arzu Çöltekin, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 238 - 254 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Bing Maps [Termes IGN] complexité de la carte [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] Google Maps [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (Auteur) We present a study on human perception of map complexity, with the objective of better understanding design decisions that may lead to undesirable levels of complexity in web maps. We compare three complexity metrics to human ratings of complexity obtained through a user survey. Specifically, we use two algorithmic approaches published by others, which measure feature congestion (FC) and subband entropy (SE), as well as our own approach of counting object types rather than individual objects. We compare these metrics with each other as well as with human complexity ratings for three maps of the same area from map providers Google Maps, Bing Maps, and OpenStreetMap. Each map design is assessed at three different scales (levels of detail). We find that (1) the FC and SE metrics appear to be adequate predictors of what humans consider complex; (2) object-type counts are slightly less successful at predicting human-rated complexity, implying that clutter is more important in perceived complexity than diversity of symbology; and (3) generalization choices do impact human complexity ratings. These findings contribute to our understanding of what makes a map complex, with implications for designing maps that are easy to use. Numéro de notice : A2018-131 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1323676 Date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1323676 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89663 [article]

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The development and analysis of quasi-linear map projections / Jonathan Charles Lliffe in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 270 - 283 Titre : The development and analysis of quasi-linear map projections Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jonathan Charles Lliffe, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 270 - 283 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] algorithme snake [Termes IGN] facteur d'échelle [Termes IGN] projection conforme [Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaire Résumé : (Auteur) Map projections are an essential component of coordinate systems used in applications such as surveying, topographic mapping, and engineering, and care needs to be taken to select ones that minimize distortion for each case. This article explores the selection process for near-linear features on the surface of the Earth and derives limits for the extent of a project that can be projected within specified distortion tolerances. It is then demonstrated that a multifaceted set of projections of the Earth may be used to extend this concept to the mapping of features such as highways and railways that are quasi-linear but do not exactly follow a standard geometrical line (a great circle or a small circle) on the surface of the Earth. A continuous, conformal coordinate system may be derived in such situations, extending to indefinite length and applicable over a swath of several kilometers width, but it cannot be extended to cover situations with extensive variations in height. Instead, the Snake Projection is analyzed, and it is shown that this can be used to develop continuous (non-zonal) projected coordinate systems for major engineering projects extending for hundreds of kilometers and having extensive height ranges. Examples are shown of the application to railway projects. Numéro de notice : A2018-133 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1325332 Date de publication en ligne : 19/05/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1325332 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89664 [article]

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