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Evaluation of the cartographical quality of urban plans by eye-tracking / Jaroslav Burian in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : Evaluation of the cartographical quality of urban plans by eye-tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jaroslav Burian, Auteur ; Stanislav Popelka, Auteur ; Marketa Beitlova, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] communication cartographique [Termes IGN] légende cartographique [Termes IGN] oculométrie [Termes IGN] plan de ville [Termes IGN] qualité cartographique [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] symbole graphique [Termes IGN] utilisateur civil [Termes IGN] ville [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) This paper describes a study of the evaluation of cartographic quality of urban plans in the Czech Republic using eye-tracking. Although map visualization is a crucial part of the urban planning process, only a few studies have focused on the evaluation of these maps. The plans of four Czech cities with different styles of visualization and legends were used in this eye-tracking experiment. Respondents were required to solve spatial tasks consisting of finding and marking a certain symbol on a map. Statistical analyses of various eye-tracking metrics were used, and the differences between experts and students and between the map and legend sections of the stimuli were explored. The study results showed that the quality of map symbols and the map legend significantly influence the legibility and understandability of urban plans. For correct decision-making, it is essential to produce maps according to certain standards, to make them as clear as possible, and to perform usability testing on them. Numéro de notice : A2018-340 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050192 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7050192 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90554 [article]

A formalized 3D geovisualization illustrated to selectivity purpose of virtual 3D city model / Romain Neuville in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : A formalized 3D geovisualization illustrated to selectivity purpose of virtual 3D city model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romain Neuville, Auteur ; Jacynthe Pouliot, Auteur ; Florent Poux, Auteur ; Laurent de Rudder, Auteur ; Roland Billen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 3D symbology encoding [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] base de connaissances [Termes IGN] base de données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] logiciel de dessin [Termes IGN] logiciel SIG [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] style cartographique [Termes IGN] style graphique [Termes IGN] web mapping [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) Virtual 3D city models act as valuable central information hubs supporting many aspects of cities, from management to planning and simulation. However, we noted that 3D city models are still underexploited and believe that this is partly due to inefficient visual communication channels across 3D model producers and the end-user. With the development of a formalized 3D geovisualization approach, this paper aims to support and make the visual identification and recognition of specific objects in the 3D models more efficient and useful. The foundation of the proposed solution is a knowledge network of the visualization of 3D geospatial data that gathers and links mapping and rendering techniques. To formalize this knowledge base and make it usable as a decision-making system for the selection of styles, second-order logic is used. It provides a first set of efficient graphic design guidelines, avoiding the creation of graphical conflicts and thus improving visual communication. An interactive tool is implemented and lays the foundation for a suitable solution for assisting the visualization process of 3D geospatial models within CAD and GIS-oriented software. Ultimately, we propose an extension to OGC Symbology Encoding in order to provide suitable graphic design guidelines to web mapping services. Numéro de notice : A2018-341 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050194 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7050194 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90555 [article]

HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform / Evangelos Kosmidis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Evangelos Kosmidis, Auteur ; Panagiota Syropoulou, Auteur ; Stavros Tekes, Auteur ; Philipp Schneider, Auteur ; Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] image numérique [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] participation du public [Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes IGN] qualité de l'air [Termes IGN] réseau social [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (Auteur) Although air pollution is one of the most significant environmental factors posing a threat to human health worldwide, air quality data are scarce or not easily accessible in most European countries. The current work aims to develop a centralized air quality data hub that enables citizens to contribute to air quality monitoring. In this work, data from official air quality monitoring stations are combined with air pollution estimates from sky-depicting photos and from low-cost sensing devices that citizens build on their own so that citizens receive improved information about the quality of the air they breathe. Additionally, a data fusion algorithm merges air quality information from various sources to provide information in areas where no air quality measurements exist. Numéro de notice : A2018-342 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050187 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ijgi7050187 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90564 [article]

LiDAR, a technology to assist with smart cities and climate change resilience: a case study in an urban metropolis / Ryan Garnett in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : LiDAR, a technology to assist with smart cities and climate change resilience: a case study in an urban metropolis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ryan Garnett, Auteur ; Matthew D. Adams, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] eau pluviale [Termes IGN] énergie solaire [Termes IGN] métropole [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] Toronto Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we demonstrate three unique use cases of LiDAR data and processing, which can be implemented in an urban metropolis to determine the challenges that are associated with climate change. LiDAR data for the City of Toronto were collected in April 2015 with a density of 10 points/m2. We utilized both a digital terrain model and a bare earth digital elevation model in this work. The first case study estimated storm water, in which we compared flow accumulation values and catchment areas generated with a 20-m DEM and a 1-m LiDAR DEM. The finer resolution DEM demonstrated that the urban street features play a significant role in flow accumulation by directing flows. Urban catchment areas were found to occur on spatial scales that were smaller than the 20-m DEM cell size. For the second case study, the solar potential in the City of Toronto was calculated based on the slope and aspect of each land parcel. According to area, 56% of the city was found to have high solar potential, with 33% and 11% having medium and low solar potential. For the third case study, we calculated the building heights for 16,715 high-rise buildings in Toronto, which were combined with ambulance and fire emergency response times required to reach the base of the building. All buildings that had more than 17 stories were within a 5-min response time for both fire and ambulance services. Only 79% and 88% of these buildings were within a 3-min response time for ambulance and fire emergencies, respectively. LiDAR data provides a highly detailed record of the built urban environment and can provide support in the planning and assessment of climate change resilience activities. Numéro de notice : A2018-343 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050161 Date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ijgi7050161 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90565 [article]