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Angular reflectance of leaves with a dual-wavelength terrestrial lidar and its implications for leaf-bark separation and leaf moisture estimation / Steven Hancock in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 6 (June 2017)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 55 n° 6 (June 2017) . - pp 3084 - 3090 Titre : Angular reflectance of leaves with a dual-wavelength terrestrial lidar and its implications for leaf-bark separation and leaf moisture estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Steven Hancock, Auteur ; Rachel Gaulton, Auteur ; F. Mark Danson, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 3084 - 3090 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] angle d'incidence [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] écorce [Termes IGN] indice de diversité [Termes IGN] longueur d'onde [Termes IGN] réflectance de surface [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation Résumé : (Auteur) A new generation of multiwavelength lidars offers the potential to measure the structure and biochemistry of vegetation simultaneously, using range resolved spectral indices to overcome the confounding effects in passive optical measurements. However, the reflectance of leaves depends on the angle of incidence, and if this dependence varies between wavelengths, the resulting spectral indices will also vary with the angle of incidence, complicating their use in separating structural and biochemical effects in vegetation canopies. The Salford Advanced Laser Canopy Analyser (SALCA) dual-wavelength terrestrial laser scanner was used to measure the angular dependence of reflectance for a range of leaves at the wavelengths used by the new generation of multiwavelength lidars, 1063 and 1545 nm, as used by SALCA, DWEL, and the Optech Titan. The influence of the angle of incidence on the normalized difference index (NDI) of these wavelengths was also assessed. The reflectance at both wavelengths depended on the angle of incidence and could be well modelled as a cosine. The change in the NDI with the leaf angle of incidence was small compared with the observed difference in the NDI between fresh and dry leaves and between leaf and bark. Therefore, it is concluded that angular effects will not significantly impact leaf moisture retrievals or prevent leaf/bark separation for the wavelengths used in the new generation of 1063- and 1545-nm multiwavelength lidars. Numéro de notice : A2017-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2652140 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2652140 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86399 [article]

Estimating live fuel moisture content from remotely sensed reflectance / F. Mark Danson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 92 n° 3 (30 August 2004)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 92 n° 3 (30 August 2004) . - pp 309 - 321 Titre : Estimating live fuel moisture content from remotely sensed reflectance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Mark Danson, Auteur ; P. Bowyer, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 309 - 321 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] combustible [Termes IGN] humidité de l'air [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation Résumé : (Auteur) Fuel moisture content (FMC) is used in forest fire danger models to characterise the moisture status of the foliage. FMC expresses the amount of water in a leaf relative to the amount of dry matter and differs from measures of leaf water content which express the amount of water in a leaf relative to its area. FMC is related to both leaf water content and leaf dry matter content, and the relationships between FMC and remotely sensed reflectance will therefore be affected by variation in both leaf biophysical properties. This paper uses spectral reflectance data from the Leaf Optical Properties EXperiment (LOPEX) and modelled data from the Prospect leaf reflectance model to examine the relationships between FMC, leaf equivalent water thickness (EWT) and a range of spectral vegetation indices (VI) designed to estimate leaf and canopy water content. Significant correlations were found between FMC and all of the selected vegetation indices for both modelled and measured data, but statistically stronger relationships were found with leaf EWT; overall, the water index (WI) was found to be most strongly correlated with FMC. The accuracy of FMC estimation was very low when the global range of FMC was examined, but for a restricted range of 0- 100%, FMC was estimated with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 15% in the model simulations and 51% with the measured data. The paper shows that the estimation of live FMC from remotely sensed vegetation indices is likely to be problematic when there is variability in both leaf water content and leaf dry matter content in the target leaves. Estimating FMC from remotely sensed data at the canopy level is likely to be further complicated by spatial and temporal variations in leaf area index (LAI). Further research is required to assess the potential of canopy reflectance model inversion to estimate live fuel moisture content where a priori information on vegetation properties may be used to constrain the inversion process. Numéro de notice : A2004-383 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2004.03.017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.03.017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26910 [article]

Training a neural network with a canopy reflectance model to estimate crop leaf area index / F. Mark Danson in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 24 n° 23 (December 2003)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 24 n° 23 (December 2003) . - pp 4891 - 4905 Titre : Training a neural network with a canopy reflectance model to estimate crop leaf area index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Mark Danson, Auteur ; C.S. Rowland, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 4891 - 4905 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] betterave sucrière [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] neurone artificiel [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale Résumé : (Auteur) This paper outlines the strategies available for estimating the biophysical properties of crop canopies from remotely sensed data. Spectral reflectance and biophysical data were obtained over 132 plots of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and in the first part of the paper the strength of the relationships between vegetation indices (VI) and leaf area index (LAI) are examined. In the second part, an approach is tested in which a canopy reflectance model is used to generate simulated spectra for a wide range of biophysical conditions and these data are used to train an artificial neural network (ANN). The advantage of the second approach is that a priori knowledge of the measurement conditions including soil reflectance, canopy architecture and solar position can be included explicitly in the modelling. The results show that the estimation of sugar beet LAI using a trained neural network is more reliable than the use of VI and has the potential to replace the use of VI for operational applications. The use of a priori data on the variation in soil spectral reflectance gave rise to a small increase in LAI estimation accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2003-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/0143116031000070319 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000070319 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22611 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
080-03231	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Exclu du prêt

Preliminary evaluation of the relationships between SPOT-1 HRV data and forest stand parameters / F. Mark Danson in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 8 n° 10 (October 1987)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 8 n° 10 (October 1987) . - pp 1571 - 1575 Titre : Preliminary evaluation of the relationships between SPOT-1 HRV data and forest stand parameters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Mark Danson, Auteur Année de publication : 1987 Article en page(s) : pp 1571 - 1575 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Télédétection [Termes IGN] Angleterre [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] étude préliminaire [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] image SPOT-HRV Numéro de notice : A1987-277 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431168708954798 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431168708954798 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24366 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
080-87101	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible