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Hydrological deformation induced by the West African Monsoon : Comparison of GPS, GRACE and loading models / Samuel Nahmani in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, Vol 117 n° B5 (May 2012)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > Vol 117 n° B5 (May 2012) Titre : Hydrological deformation induced by the West African Monsoon : Comparison of GPS, GRACE and loading models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samuel Nahmani , Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Alvaro Santamaria Gomez, Auteur ; Jean-Paul Boy, Auteur ; Xavier Collilieux , Auteur ; Laurent Métivier , Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Pierre Genthon, Auteur ; Caroline de Linage, Auteur ; Guy Wöppelmann , Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale [Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données GRACE [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] effet de charge [Termes IGN] Gao [Termes IGN] mousson [Termes IGN] Niamey (Niger) [Termes IGN] oscillation [Termes IGN] Ouagadougou [Termes IGN] station permanente [Termes IGN] Tombouctou [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (Auteur) Three‐dimensional ground deformation measured with permanent GPS stations in West Africa was used for investigating the hydrological loading deformation associated with Monsoon precipitation. The GPS data were processed within a global network for the 2003–2008 period. Weekly station positions were retrieved with a repeatability (including unmodeled loading effects) of 1–2 mm in the horizontal components and between 2.5 and 6 mm in the vertical component. The annual signal in the vertical component for sites located between 9.6°N and 16.7°N is in the range 10–15 mm. It is consistent at the 3 mm‐level with the annual regional‐scale loading deformations estimated from GRACE satellite products and modeled with a combination of hydrological, atmospheric, and nontidal oceanic models. An additional 6 month transient signal was detected in the vertical component of GPS estimates at most of the West African sites. It takes the form of an oscillation occurring between September and March, and reaching a maximum amplitude of 12–16 mm at Ouagadougou (12.5°N). The analysis of in situ hydro‐geological data revealed a strong coincidence between this transient signal and peak river discharge at three sites located along the Niger River (Timbuktu, Gao, and Niamey). At Ouagadougou, a similar coincidence was found with the seasonal variations of the water table depth. We propose a mechanism to account for this signal that involves a sequence of swelling/shrinking of clays combined with local loading effects associated with flooding of the Niger River. Numéro de notice : A2012-753 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2011JB009102 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB009102 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91470 [article]