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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierA multi‐objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards : A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India / Omprakash Chakraborty in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)
Titre : A multi‐objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards : A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Omprakash Chakraborty, Auteur ; Arup Das, Auteur ; Arindam Dasgupta, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1064 - 1082 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Bengale-Occidental (Inde ; état)
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (Auteur) The location of disaster management facilities is a challenging and multifaceted problem. The road networks, population distribution along the road networks, and disaster risk maps are the major components for management of this problem. This article aims to decide on the location of such facilities for flood hazards in a region. The methodology is based on a multi‐objective framework. Objective functions include edge importance indices under fair weather and elevation parameters of the edges. Multiple scenarios are simulated for varying levels of hazard, and the outputs are analyzed. Analyses are carried out for the individual percentage loss of road links. A case study has been presented for the Bankura District in West Bengal, India. The inferences drawn from the results identify the critical links over the road networks of the region. The study also indicates locations in the region for relief facility setups to enable best‐serving capabilities and provide safe shelters, even in the most adverse flood conditions. The article depicts the vulnerability status of the road networks of the region. Further, it identifies the locations for relief facility provisioning that bring out the best road utilization and the best‐serving capabilities within the flood‐affected area under different flood levels. Numéro de notice : A2018-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12314 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12314 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92288
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1064 - 1082[article]
Titre : Computing with cognitive spatial frames of reference in GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Scheider, Auteur ; Jürgen Hahn, Auteur ; Paul Weiser, Auteur ; Werner Kuhn, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1083 - 1104 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] espace vectoriel
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] modèle cognitif
[Termes IGN] transformation géométriqueRésumé : (Auteur) In everyday communication, people effortlessly translate between spatial cognitive frames of reference. For example, a tourist guide translates from a map (“the fountain is north‐west of the church”) into a cognitive frame for a tourist (“the fountain in front of the church”). While different types of cognitive reference frames and their relevance for language cultures have been studied in considerable depth, we still lack adequate transformation models. In this article, we argue that transformations in current Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are inappropriate to this end. Appropriate transformation models need to go beyond point discretization to take into account vague transformations, in order to deal with forms, sizes, and vagueness of spatial relations relative to ground objects. We argue that neural fields should be used to denote fuzzy positions, directions, and sizes in a particular frame. We propose fuzzy vector spaces to approximate neural field behavior with affine transformations, including fuzzy translation, rotation, and scaling, in order to efficiently transform between different cognitive perspectives. We use an implementation in Haskell to describe a geographic map from the perspective of six well‐known cognitive frames of reference. Based on these findings, we give an outlook on the principles of a “neural GIS.” Numéro de notice : A2018-570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12318 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12318 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92289
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1083 - 1104[article]
Titre : Valuable components of CyberGIS : Expert viewpoints through Q‐method interviews Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Forrest J. Bowlick, Auteur ; Daniel W. Goldberg, Auteur ; Sarah W. Bednarz, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1105 - 1129 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] entretien d'enquête
[Termes IGN] résolution de problème
[Termes IGN] WebSIGRésumé : (Auteur) CyberGIS is an interdisciplinary field that merges components of cyber‐infrastructure, geographic information science, and spatial analysis. This fusion combines the technical capabilities of advanced cyber‐infrastructure with the spatial analysis capabilities of GIS. How expert GIS practitioners perceive, use, and value the various components of CyberGIS is unknown, making student preparation for CyberGIS competency difficult. To address this gap, we reviewed the CyberGIS literature to develop a set of 37 key CyberGIS concepts. Then, we used Q‐methodology to interview 20 expert GIS users to understand the components of CyberGIS they viewed as most applicable to their GIS practice. Three distinct conceptions of CyberGIS expertise emerged: the spatial analyst, the domain‐specific problem solver, and the CyberGIS‐enabled computer scientist. The CyberGIS‐enabled computer scientist emphasized the underlying technologies which allow spatial analysts to discover and implement advanced methods and processes in GIS, which are then utilized by problem solvers to address domain‐focused issues. These three contrasting perceptions of CyberGIS expertise raise questions about the nature of curriculum and instruction appropriate to develop competent CyberGIS practitioners. With the identified variety of expert practices concerning CyberGIS, confusing practices and contrasting visions of the nature of CyberGIS reveal a need for instructional organization. Numéro de notice : A2018-571 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12446 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12446 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92291
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1105 - 1129[article]
Titre : Compactly representing massive terrain models as TINs in CityGML Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kavisha Kumar, Auteur ; Hugo Ledoux, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1152 - 1178 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] CityGML
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] module d'extension
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes IGN] UML
[Termes IGN] XML schemaRésumé : (Auteur) Terrains form an important part of 3D city models. GIS practitioners often model terrains with 2D grids. However, TINs (Triangulated Irregular networks) are also increasingly used in practice. One such example is the 3D city model of the Netherlands (3DTOP10NL), which covers the whole country as one massive triangulation with more than one billion triangles. Due to the massive size of terrain datasets, the main issue is how to efficiently store and maintain them. The international 3D GIS standard CityGML allows us to store TINs using the Simple Feature representation. However, we argue that it is not appropriate for storing massive TINs and has limitations. We focus in this article on an improved storage representation for massive terrain models as TINs. We review different data structures for compactly representing TINs and explore how they can be implemented in CityGML as an ADE (Application Domain Extension) to efficiently store massive terrains. We model our extension using UML, and XML schemas for the extension are automatically derived from these UML models. Experiments with massive real‐world terrains show that, with this approach, we can compress CityGML files up to a factor of ~20 with one billion+ triangles, and our method has the added benefit of explicitly storing the topological relationships of a TIN model. Numéro de notice : A2018-572 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12456 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12456 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92296
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1152 - 1178[article]
Titre : NRand‐K : Minimizing the impact of location obfuscation in spatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mayra Zurbaran, Auteur ; Pedro Wightman, Auteur ; Maria Antonia Brovelli, Auteur ; Daniele Oxoli, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1257 - 1274 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] anonymisation
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privéeRésumé : (Auteur) Location privacy, or geoprivacy, is critical to secure users’ privacy in context‐aware applications. Location‐based services pose privacy risks for users, due to the inferences that could be made about them from their location information and the potential misuse of this data by service providers or third‐party companies. A common solution is to apply masking or location obfuscation, which degrades location information quality while keeping a geographic coordinate structure. However, there is a trade‐off between privacy, quality of service, and quality of information, the last one being a valuable asset for companies. NRand is a location privacy mechanism with obfuscation capabilities and resistance against filtering attacks. In order to minimize the impact on location information quality, NRand‐K has been introduced. This algorithm is designed for use when releasing location information to third parties or as open data with privacy concerns. To assess the impact of location obfuscation on exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), a comparison is performed between obfuscated data with NRand, NRand‐K, and unaltered data. For the experiments, geolocated tweets collected during the Central Italy 2016 earthquake are used. Results show that NRand‐K reduces the impact on ESDA, where inferences were similar to those obtained with the unaltered data. Numéro de notice : A2018-573 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12462 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12462 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92298
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1257 - 1274[article]
