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Governance of national spatial data infrastructures in Europe / Joep Crompvoets in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 13 (Year 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research > vol 13 (Year 2018) . - pp 253 - 285 Titre : Governance of national spatial data infrastructures in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joep Crompvoets, Auteur ; Glenn Vancauwenberghe, Auteur ; Serene Ho, Auteur ; Ian Masser, Auteur ; Walter Timo de Vries, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 253 - 285 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées [Termes IGN] INSPIRE [Termes IGN] Union Européenne Résumé : (Auteur) The effective development and implementation of spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) requires governance in order to avoid gaps, duplications, contradictions and missed opportunities in the implementation of different SDI components. Appropriate governance instruments should be established to coordinate the activities and contributions of different stakeholders. This article reviews the governance of national SDIs in Europe before, during and after the adoption of the European INSPIRE Directive, which aimed to establish an infrastructure for spatial information in the European community. The analysis is based on a governance instruments approach as introduced by public administration researchers to analyse coordination and governance in the public sector. The study shows that the instruments-based approach is a useful tool for analysing governance in the context of SDIs and contributes to a better understanding of SDI governance. Evidence was found for the adoption and use of each of six sets of governance instruments in the governance of national SDIs in Europe: collective decision-making structures, strategic management, allocation of tasks and responsibilities, creation of markets, inter-organizational culture and knowledge management, and regulation and formalization of the infrastructure. Numéro de notice : A2018-639 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art16 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art16 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93290 [article]

Open Data, VGI and Citizen Observatories INSPIRE Hackathon / Karel Charvat in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 13 (Year 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research > vol 13 (Year 2018) Titre : Open Data, VGI and Citizen Observatories INSPIRE Hackathon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Karel Charvat, Auteur ; Bente Lilja Bye, Auteur ; Tomas Mildorf, Auteur ; Arne J. Berre, Auteur ; Karel Jedlička, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] INSPIRE Résumé : (Auteur) In 2016, the INSPIRE Conference hosted the first INSPIRE hackathon on volunteered geographic information and citizen observatories, also known as the INSPIRE Hackathon. The organisers, mostly representatives of European research and innovation projects, continued this activity with the next INSPIRE Conference in 2017. The INSPIRE Hackathon is a collaborative event for developers, researchers, designers and others interested in open data, volunteered geographic information and citizen observatories. The main driving force for the INSPIRE Hackathon is provided by experts from existing EU projects, and its primary objective is to share knowledge and experience between the participants and demonstrate to wider audiences the power of data and information supported by modern technologies and common standards, originating from INSPIRE, Copernicus, GEOSS and other initiatives. This paper describes the history and background of the INSPIRE Hackathon, the various INSPIRE-related hackathons already organised, supporting projects, the results of INSPIRE Hackathon 2017 and the authors’ vision of future activities. Numéro de notice : A2018-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art11 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art11 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93301 [article]

Assessing the openness of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) : towards a map of open SDI / Glenn Vancauwenberghe in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 13 (Year 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research > vol 13 (Year 2018) . - pp 88 - 100 Titre : Assessing the openness of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) : towards a map of open SDI Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Glenn Vancauwenberghe, Auteur ; Kotryna Valečkaitė, Auteur ; Bastiaan Van Loenen, Auteur ; Frederika Welle Donker, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 88 - 100 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] données ouvertes Résumé : (Auteur) This paper introduces the Open Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Assessment Framework as a new approach for assessing the openness of SDIs. Open SDIs are SDIs in which non-government actors such as businesses, citizens, researchers and non-profit organizations can contribute to the development and implementation of the SDI, use spatial data with as few restrictions as possible and benefit from using these geographic data. A pilot application of the new framework resulted in the Map of Open SDI in Europe, which aims to show the level of openness of national SDIs in Europe. The map could become a relevant and practical tool that shows the status of Open SDIs in Europe and supports decision makers and practitioners in making their own SDI more open. Numéro de notice : A2018-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art9 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93304 [article]

Just good enough data and environmental sensing : moving beyond regulatory benchmarks toward citizen action / Jennifer Gabrys in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 13 (Year 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research > vol 13 (Year 2018) . - pp 4 - 14 Titre : Just good enough data and environmental sensing : moving beyond regulatory benchmarks toward citizen action Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jennifer Gabrys, Auteur ; Helen Pritchard, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 14 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Sociologie [Termes IGN] citoyen [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] télédétection électromagnétique Résumé : (Auteur) Discussing a research project that investigates citizen sensing practices in relation to monitoring air pollution from hydraulic fracturing sites, this paper investigates the types of data that citizen monitoring generates, and the uses to which it might be put. The discussion is located within the wider context of the rise of environmental sensing technologies and practices that are emerging and that seek to enable citizens to use DIY and low-tech monitoring tools to understand and act upon environmental problems such as air pollution. These “citizen sensing” projects intend to gather data that can indicate environmental change and give rise to political action. However, regulators often contest citizen-gathered data as inaccurate, and as collected through sub-standard instruments and practices. Drawing on a report developed by the US EPA, we use the concept of “just good enough data” to demonstrate that citizen-gathered data can have multiple other uses beyond regulatory comparison and compliance. Describing the collaborative development of an environmental monitoring kit, as well as the deployment of this kit within a participatory research setting, we suggest that the relevance of citizen-collected air quality data should not be solely evaluated through absolute criteria such as alignment to state- or federally managed air quality data, but rather should be incorporated for the unique citizen-based insights and perspectives it provides. Numéro de notice : A2018-663 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art2 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.2902/1725-0463.2018.13.art2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93305 [article]