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Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities / Ahmed Ahmouda in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 195 - 212 Titre : Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Ahmouda, Auteur ; Hartwig H. Hochmair, Auteur ; Sreten Cvetojevic, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 212 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] Népal [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) Natural disasters, such as wildfires, earthquakes, landslides, or floods, lead to an increase in topical information shared on social media and in increased mapping activities in volunteered geographic information (VGI) platforms. Using earthquakes in Nepal and Central Italy as case studies, this research analyzes the effects of natural disasters on short-term (weeks) and longer-term (half year) changes in OpenStreetMap (OSM) mapping behavior and tweet activities in the affected regions. An increase of activities in OSM during the events can be partially attributed to those focused OSM mapping campaigns, for example, through the Humanitarian OSM Team (HOT). Using source tags in OSM change-sets, it was found that only a small portion of external mappers actually travels to the affected regions, whereas the majority of external mappers relies on desktop mapping instead. Furthermore, the study analyzes the spatio-temporal sequence of posted tweets together with keyword filters to identify a subset of users who most likely traveled to the affected regions for support and rescue operations. It also explores where, geographically, earthquake information spreads within social networks. Numéro de notice : A2018-643 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2018.1498666 Date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2018.1498666 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93310 [article]

Data trustworthiness and user reputation as indicators of VGI quality / Paolo Fogliaroni in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 213 - 233 Titre : Data trustworthiness and user reputation as indicators of VGI quality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paolo Fogliaroni, Auteur ; Faust d' Antonio, Auteur ; Eliseo Clementini, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 233 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] contributeur [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes IGN] indicateur de qualité [Termes IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (Auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has entered a phase where there are both a substantial amount of crowdsourced information available and a big interest in using it by organizations. But the issue of deciding the quality of VGI without resorting to a comparison with authoritative data remains an open challenge. This article first formulates the problem of quality assessment of VGI data. Then presents a model to measure trustworthiness of information and reputation of contributors by analyzing geometric, qualitative, and semantic aspects of edits over time. An implementation of the model is running on a small data-set for a preliminary empirical validation. The results indicate that the computed trustworthiness provides a valid approximation of VGI quality. Numéro de notice : A2018-644 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2018.1496556 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2018.1496556 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93314 [article]

OpenStreetMap data quality enrichment through awareness raising and collective action tools—experiences from a European project / Amin Mobasheri in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 234 - 246 Titre : OpenStreetMap data quality enrichment through awareness raising and collective action tools—experiences from a European project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amin Mobasheri, Auteur ; Alexander Zipf, Auteur ; Louise Francis, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 234 - 246 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] exhaustivité des données [Termes IGN] handicap [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] ville Résumé : (Auteur) Nowadays, several research projects show interest in employing volunteered geographic information (VGI) to improve their systems through using up-to-date and detailed data. The European project CAP4Access is one of the successful examples of such international-wide research projects that aims to improve the accessibility of people with restricted mobility using crowdsourced data. In this project, OpenStreetMap (OSM) is used to extend OpenRouteService, a well-known routing platform. However, a basic challenge that this project tackled was the incompleteness of OSM data with regards to certain information that is required for wheelchair accessibility (e.g. sidewalk information, kerb data, etc.). In this article, we present the results of initial assessment of sidewalk data in OSM at the beginning of the project as well as our approach in awareness raising and using tools for tagging accessibility data into OSM database for enriching the sidewalk data completeness. Several experiments have been carried out in different European cities, and discussion on the results of the experiments as well as the lessons learned are provided. The lessons learned provide recommendations that help in organizing better mapping party events in the future. We conclude by reporting on how and to what extent the OSM sidewalk data completeness in these study areas have benefited from the mapping parties by the end of the project. Numéro de notice : A2018-645 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2018.1493817 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2018.1493817 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93315 [article]

A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information : The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data / Gloria Bordogna in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 257 - 271 Titre : A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information : The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gloria Bordogna, Auteur ; Steven Capelli, Auteur ; Daniele E. Ciriello, Auteur ; Guiseppe Psaila, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 257 - 271 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Bergame [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] format JSON [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] requête spatiale [Termes IGN] réseau de transport [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] trace numérique Résumé : (Auteur) The paper discusses the need of a high-level query language to allow analysts, geographers and, in general, non-programmers to easily cross-analyze multi-source VGI created by means of apps, crowd-sourced data from social networks and authoritative geo-referenced data, usually represented as JSON data sets (nowadays, the de facto standard for data exported by social networks). Since an easy to use high-level language for querying and manipulating collections of possibly geo-tagged JSON objects is still unavailable, we propose a truly declarative language, named J-CO-QL, that is based on a well-defined execution model. A plug-in for a GIS permits to visualize geo-tagged data sets stored in a NoSQL database such as MongoDB; furthermore, the same plug-in can be used to write and execute J-CO-QL queries on those databases. The paper introduces the language by exemplifying its operators within a real study case, the aim of which is to understand the mobility of people in the neighborhood of Bergamo city. Cross-analysis of data about transportation networks and VGI from travelers is performed, by means of J-CO-QL language, capable to manipulate and transform, combine and join possibly geo-tagged JSON objects, in order to produce new possibly geo-tagged JSON objects satisfying users’ needs. Numéro de notice : A2018-646 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2017.1374703 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1374703 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93316 [article]