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The influence of sampling design on spatial data quality in a geographic citizen science project / Greg Brown in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1184 - 1203 Titre : The influence of sampling design on spatial data quality in a geographic citizen science project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Greg Brown, Auteur ; Jonathan Rhodes, Auteur ; Daniel Lunney, Auteur ; Ross Goldingay, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1184 - 1203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] précision des données [Termes IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (auteur) Geographic citizen science has much potential to assist in wildlife research and conservation, but the quality of observation data is a key concern. We examined the effects of sampling design on the quality of spatial data collected for a koala citizen science project in Australia. Data were collected from three samples—volunteers (n = 454), an Internet panel (n = 103), and landowners (n = 35)—to assess spatial data quality, a dimension of citizen science projects rarely considered. The locational accuracy of koala observations among the samples was similar when benchmarked against authoritative data (i.e., an expert‐derived koala distribution model), but there were differences in the quantity of data generated. Fewer koala location data were generated per participant by the Internet panel sample than the volunteer or landowner samples. Spatial preferences for land uses affecting koala conservation were also mapped, with landowners more likely to map locations for residential and tourism development and volunteers less likely. These spatial preferences have the potential to influence the social acceptability of future koala conservation proposals. With careful sampling design, both citizen observations and land use preferences can be included within the same project to augment scientific assessments and identify conservation opportunities and constraints. Numéro de notice : A2019-566 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12568 Date de publication en ligne : 11/07/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12568 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94417 [article]

Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices / Gordon A. Cromley in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1332 - 1351 Titre : Measuring differential access to facilities between population groups using spatial Lorenz curves and related indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gordon A. Cromley, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1332 - 1351 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] coefficient de Gini [Termes IGN] commerce [Termes IGN] courbe de Lorenz [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] équipement collectif [Termes IGN] inégalité [Termes IGN] Ohio (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] population [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] service public [Termes IGN] sociologie [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Access to certain types of facilities can promote health and well‐being. When population and facilities are not uniformly distributed across the landscape, inequities in accessibility may occur. Current research into GIS‐based accessibility measures has focused primarily on spatial inequities between different geographic locations but not directly on differences in accessibility between subgroups of the population. The research presented here develops a new method for measuring differential accessibility to facilities between various segments of the population. The method extends concepts and techniques in spatial point pattern analysis that account for the spatial structure of demand and its relationship to supply. In this approach, the traditional Lorenz curve and its associated indices, the Gini coefficient and the dissimilarity index, which are used to measure inequality, are recast in spatial terms for measuring differences in accessibility between population subgroups. An analysis of spatial accessibility to grocery stores in Akron, OH illustrates the value of the spatial Lorenz curve and its associated indices compared to other methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-567 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12577 Date de publication en ligne : 06/10/2019 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tgis.12577 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94419 [article]

An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1420 - 1443 Titre : An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Xuecan Jia, Auteur ; Hao Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1420 - 1443 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] panel de référence [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides free source data for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping of many regions globally. Earlier work has used just manual and subjective approaches to establish correspondence between paired OSM and reference datasets, an essential step for LULC mapping. This study proposes an approach to establish correspondence via three steps: (1) convert line feature(s) into polygon feature(s); (2) merge multiple polygon feature(s) into a single layer; and (3) establish correspondence and reclassify OSM and/or reference datasets. Study areas in Sheffield, London, Rome, and Paris were used for testing, and two measures (overall accuracy, OA and kappa index) were used for evaluation. Experiments were designed to verify this approach, with each pair of OSM and reference datasets initially compared after reclassification. Correspondence from one study area was then applied to another for further validation. Results show that OA was between 70 and 90% and the kappa index varied between 0.6 and 0.8. Evaluation also indicates that the correspondence obtained from one study area is applicable to another, and we illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12581 Date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12581 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94420 [article]