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Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) . - 23 p. Titre : Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Esa Tiainen, Auteur ; Thomas Ellett von Brasch, Auteur ; Paul Janssen, Auteur ; Dimitris Kotzinos, Auteur ; Marjan Ceh, Auteur ; Martijn Rijsdijk, Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Mehdi Zrhal , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] cartographe [Termes IGN] découverte de connaissances [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] graphique [Termes IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique [Termes IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées [Termes IGN] INSPIRE [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] web des données [Termes IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) are a key asset for Europe. This paper concentrates on unsolved issues in SDIs in Europe related to the management of semantic heterogeneities. It studies contributions and competences from two communities in this field: cartographers, authoritative data providers, and geographic information scientists on the one hand, and computer scientists working on the Web of Data on the other. During several workshops organized by the EuroSDR and Eurogeographics organizations, the authors analyzed their complementarity and discovered reasons for the difficult collaboration between these communities. They have different and sometimes conflicting perspectives on what successful SDIs should look like, as well as on priorities. We developed a proposal to integrate both perspectives, which is centered on the elaboration of an open European Geographical Knowledge Graph. Its structure reuses results from the literature on geographical information ontologies. It is associated with a multifaceted roadmap addressing interrelated aspects of SDIs. Numéro de notice : A2020-054 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020062 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020062 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94537 [article]

Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process / Biswajit Nath in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Nath, Auteur ; Zhihua Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] aménagement paysager [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] faille géologique [Termes IGN] modèle de Markov [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] risque environnemental [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Land use and land cover change (LULCC) has directly played an important role in the observed climate change. In this paper, we considered Dujiangyan City and its environs (DCEN) to study the future scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 based on the 2018 simulation results from 2007 and 2018 LULC maps. This study evaluates the spatial and temporal variations of future LULCC, including the future potential landscape risk (FPLR) area of the 2008 great (8.0 Mw) earthquake of south-west China. The Cellular automata–Markov chain (CA-Markov) model and multicriteria based analytical hierarchy process (MC-AHP) approach have been considered using the integration of remote sensing and GIS techniques. The analysis shows future LULC scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 along with the FPLR pattern. Based on the results of the future LULCC and FPLR scenarios, we have provided suggestions for the development in the close proximity of the fault lines for the future strong magnitude earthquakes. Our results suggest a better and safe planning approach in the Belt and Road Corridor (BRC) of China to control future Silk-Road Disaster, which will also be useful to urban planners for urban development in a safe and sustainable manner. Numéro de notice : A2020-112 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020134 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94717 [article]

Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Belen Pedregal, Auteur ; Cesare Laconi, Auteur ; Leandro Del Moral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie numérique [Termes IGN] conflit [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] droit de l'environnement [Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes IGN] intelligence collective [Termes IGN] interface web [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] typologie Résumé : (auteur) Addressing environmental governance conflicts requires the adoption of a complexity approach to carry out an adaptive process of collective learning, exploration, and experimentation. In this article, we hypothesize that by integrating community-based participatory mapping processes with internet-based collaborative digital mapping technologies, it is possible to create tools and spaces for knowledge co-production and collective learning. We also argue that providing a collaborative web platform enables these projects to become a repository of activist knowledge and practices that are often poorly stored and barely shared across communities and organizations. The collaborative Webmap of Water Conflicts in Andalusia, Spain, is used to show the benefits and potential of mapping processes of this type. The article sets out the steps and methods used to develop this experience: (i) background check; (ii) team discussion and draft proposal; (iii) in-depth interviews, and (iv) integrated participative and collaborative mapping approach. The main challenge that had to be addressed during this process was to co-create a tool able to combine the two perspectives that construct the identity of integrated mapping: a data-information-knowledge co-production process that is useful for the social agents—the environmental activists—while also sufficiently categorizable and precise to enable the competent administrations to steer their water management. Numéro de notice : A2020-113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020130 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94718 [article]

An OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints: a case study for Beijing taxi origin-destination data / Xiaogang Guo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : An OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints: a case study for Beijing taxi origin-destination data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaogang Guo, Auteur ; Zhijie Xu, Auteur ; Jianqin Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes IGN] données de flux [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes IGN] origine - destination [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] regroupement de données [Termes IGN] taxi [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Origin-destination (OD) flow pattern mining is an important research method of urban dynamics, in which OD flow clustering analysis discovers the activity patterns of urban residents and mine the coupling relationship of urban subspace and dynamic causes. The existing flow clustering methods are limited by the spatial constraints of OD points, rely on the spatial similarity of geographical points, and lack in-depth analysis of high-dimensional flow characteristics, and therefore it is difficult to find irregular flow clusters. In this paper, we propose an OD flow clustering method based on vector constraints (ODFCVC), which defines OD flow event point and OD flow vector to express the spatial location relationship and geometric flow behavior characteristics of OD flow. First, the OD flow vector coordinate system is normalized by the Euclidean distance-based OD flow event point spatial clustering, and then the OD flow clusters with similar flow patterns are mined using adjusted cosine similarity-based OD flow vector feature clustering. The transformation of OD data from point set space to vector space is realized by constraining the vector coordinate system and vector similarity through two-step clustering, which simplifies the calculation of high-dimensional similarity of OD flow and helps mining representative OD flow clusters in flow space. Due to the OD flow cluster property, the k-means algorithm is selected as the basic clustering logic in the two-step clustering method, and a sum of squared error perceptually important points algorithm considering silhouette coefficients (SSEPIP) is adopted to automatically extract the optimal cluster number without defining any parameters. Tested by origin-destination flow data in Beijing, China, new traffic flow communities based on traffic hubs are obtained by using the ODFCVC method, and irregular traffic flow clusters (including cluster mode, divergence mode, and convergence mode) with representative travel trends are found. Numéro de notice : A2020-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020128 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020128 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94720 [article]