Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1721)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
The role of net ecosystem productivity and of inventories in climate change research: the need for “net ecosystem productivity with harvest”, NEPH / E.D. Schulze in Forest ecosystems, vol 8 (2021)
[article]
Titre : The role of net ecosystem productivity and of inventories in climate change research: the need for “net ecosystem productivity with harvest”, NEPH Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E.D. Schulze, Auteur ; Riccardo Valentini, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 15 (2021) Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] calcul de flux
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données de flux
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] productivité biologique
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Background : There is an urgent need for quantifying the terrestrial carbon sink in the context of global carbon emissions. However, neither the flux measurements, nor the national wood balances fulfil this purpose. In this discussion article we point at various shortcomings and necessary improvements of these approaches in order to achieve a true quantification of the carbon exchange of land surfaces.
Results : We discuss the necessity of incorporating all lateral fluxes, but mainly the export of biomass by harvest, into the flux balance and to recognize feedbacks between management and fluxes to make flux measurements compatible with inventories. At the same time, we discuss the necessity that national reports of wood use need to fully recognize the use of wood for energy use. Both approaches of establishing an ecosystem carbon balance, fluxes and inventories, have shortcomings.
Conclusions : Including harvest and feedbacks by management appears to be the main requirement for the flux approach. A better quantification of wood use for bioenergy seems a real need for integrating the national wood balances into the global carbon cycle.Numéro de notice : A2021-497 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s40663-021-00294-z Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00294-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97975
in Forest ecosystems > vol 8 (2021) . - n° 15 (2021)[article]Unit-level small area estimation of forest inventory with GEDI auxiliary information in France / Shaohui Zhang (2021)
Titre : Unit-level small area estimation of forest inventory with GEDI auxiliary information in France Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Shaohui Zhang, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Renaud , Encadrant ; Cédric Vega , Encadrant Editeur : Paris, Nancy, ... : AgroParisTech (2007 -) Année de publication : 2021 Autre Editeur : Nancy, Metz : Université de Lorraine Note générale : Mémoire de stage, MASTER AETPF Agrosciences, Environnement, Territoire, Paysage, Forêt Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) National Forest Inventories (NFIs) play an important role in understanding the state of forests at the national and regional levels. Forest inventory for small territorial areas, such as municipalities, is also important for decision-makers. However, information is relatively limited at this level. As a result, developing small area estimation (SAE) approaches has gained increasing popularity in the field of forest inventory. It enables prediction of forest attributes for sub-populations using regression models based on auxiliary data commonly derived from remote sensing techniques. Previously, common sources of auxiliary data often came from satellite-based imagery (McRoberts et al. 2007), digital aerial photogrammetry (Breidenbach et al. 2018), and airborne laser scanning (Magnussen et al. 2014). NASA’s newly-launched Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) is a full waveform LiDAR instrument aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Its products consist of footprint measurements projected to cover 4% of the global land surface by the end of its mission (Dubayah et al. 2020). This will provide an unprecedented opportunity to systematically collect samples of forest information that can be used in SAE on a large scale. This study aims to explore the possibility of using GEDI auxiliary data to improve the precision of forest inventory for a large natural area in central France (Sologne), as well as for smaller sub-areas defined by French administrative boundaries (departments). The results showed that the precision of forest volume estimates was significantly improved at both the whole study area and individual department levels. Numéro de notice : 13877 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Mémoire masters divers Organisme de stage : LIF (IGN) DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99219 Documents numériques
peut être téléchargé
Unit-level small area estimation of forest inventory ... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Volumes by tree species can be predicted using photogrammetric UAS data, Sentinel-2 images and prior field measurements / Mikko Kukkonen in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Volumes by tree species can be predicted using photogrammetric UAS data, Sentinel-2 images and prior field measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mikko Kukkonen, Auteur ; Eetu Kotivuori, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10360 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Photogrammetric point clouds obtained with unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have emerged as an alternative source of remotely sensed data for small area forest management inventories (FMI). Nonetheless, it is often overlooked that small area FMI require considerable field data in addition to UAS data, to support the modelling of forest attributes. In this study, we propose a method whereby tree volumes by species are predicted with photogrammetric UAS data and Sentinel-2 images, using models fitted with airborne laser scanning data. The study area is in a managed boreal forest area in Eastern Finland. First, we predicted total volume with UAS point cloud metrics using a prior regression model fitted in another area with ALS data. Tree species proportions were then predicted by k nearest neighbor (k-NN) imputation based on bi-seasonal Sentinel-2 images without measuring new field plot data. Species-specific volumes were then obtained by multiplying the total volume by species proportions. The relative root mean square error (RMSE) values for total and species-specific volume predictions at the validation plot level (30 m × 30 m) were 9.0%, and 33.4–62.6%, respectively. Our approach appears promising for species-specific small area FMI in Finland and in comparable forest conditions in which suitable field plots are available. Numéro de notice : A2021-738 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10360 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10360 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98703
in Silva fennica > vol 55 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 10360[article]Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])
[article]
Titre : Climate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arne Nothdurft, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] bioclimatologie
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] intégrale de Laplace
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) A novel methodological framework is presented for climate-sensitive modeling of annual radial stem increments using tree-ring width time series. The approach is based on a hierarchical Bayes model together with a distributed time lag model that take into account the effects of a series of monthly temperature and precipitation values, as well as their interactions. By using a set of random walk priors, the hierarchical Bayes model allows both the detrending of the individual time series and the regression modeling to be performed simultaneously in a single model step. The approach was applied to comprehensive tree-ring width data from Austria collected on sample plots arranged in triplets representing different mixture types. Bayesian predictions revealed that European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) show positive climate-related growth trends throughout higher elevation sites in Tyrol, and these trends remain unchanged under a mixed-stand scenario. At the lower Austrian sites, Norway spruce was found to show a severely negative growth trend under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. The increment rates of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were found to have a negative climate-related trend in pure stands, and the trend diminished through an admixture of spruce or larch. The trends of European larch and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) showed stationary behavior, irrespective of the mixture scenario. Scots pine data showed a positive trend at the lower elevation sites under both the pure- and mixed-stand scenario. These findings indicate that species mixing does not lower the climate-related increment fluctuations of beech, oak, pine, and spruce at lower elevation sites. Numéro de notice : A2020-625 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118497 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96025
in Forest ecology and management > vol 478 [15/12/2020] . - 14 p.[article]CNN-based tree species classification using high resolution RGB image data from automated UAV observations / Sebastian Egli in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 23 (December-2 2020)
[article]
Titre : CNN-based tree species classification using high resolution RGB image data from automated UAV observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sebastian Egli, Auteur ; Martin Höpke, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] phénologieRésumé : (auteur) Data on the distribution of tree species are often requested by forest managers, inventory agencies, foresters as well as private and municipal forest owners. However, the automated detection of tree species based on passive remote sensing data from aerial surveys is still not sufficiently developed to achieve reliable results independent of the phenological stage, time of day, season, tree vitality and prevailing atmospheric conditions. Here, we introduce a novel tree species classification approach based on high resolution RGB image data gathered during automated UAV flights that overcomes these insufficiencies. For the classification task, a computationally lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) was designed. We show that with the chosen CNN model architecture, average classification accuracies of 92% can be reached independently of the illumination conditions and the phenological stages of four different tree species. We also show that a minimal ground sampling density of 1.6 cm/px is needed for the classification model to be able to make use of the spatial-structural information in the data. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability of the presented approach to derive spatially explicit tree species information, a gridded product is generated that yields an average classification accuracy of 88%. Numéro de notice : A2020-820 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12233892 Date de publication en ligne : 27/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97239
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 23 (December-2 2020)[article]Apport des SIG dans le suivi des activités de reboisement dans la Forêt école de l’ENEF Mbalmayo / Daniele Roseline Bikie Mindang in Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Aménagement et Gestion des Ressources, RIGAGER, n° 7-8 (décembre 2020)PermalinkComparison of spatially and nonspatially explicit nonlinear mixed effects models for Norway spruce individual tree growth under single-tree selection / Simone Bianchi in Forests, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2020)PermalinkCompetition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest / Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkMapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks / Felix Schiefer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)PermalinkA meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species / Guolong Hou in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkStand-level mortality models for Nordic boreal forests / Jouni Siipilehto in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 5 (December 2020)PermalinkThe crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)PermalinkThe utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkUnprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkAnalyse de la déforestation dans la périphérie ouest de la réserve de biosphère du Dja au Cameroun, à partir d'une série multi-annuelle d'images Landsat / Eric Wilson Tegno Nguekam in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 222 (novembre 2020)PermalinkAnalysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis / Ahmed Laamrani in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkAnalyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkEffects of radiometric correction on cover type and spatial resolution for modeling plot level forest attributes using multispectral airborne LiDAR data / Wai Yeung Yan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)PermalinkGood things take time : Diversity effects on tree growth shift from negative to positive during stand development in boreal forests / Tommaso Jucker in Journal of ecology, vol 108 n° 6 (November 2020)PermalinkMapping tree species deciduousness of tropical dry forests combining reflectance, spectral unmixing, and texture data from high-resolution imagery / Astrid Helena Huechacona-Ruiz in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkUrban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkAssessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])PermalinkObject-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia / E. Nyamjargal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])PermalinkAn integration of bioclimatic, soil, and topographic indicators for viticulture suitability using multi-criteria evaluation: a case study in the Western slopes of Jabal Al Arab—Syria / Karam Alsafadi in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])PermalinkBoreal peatland forests: ditch network maintenance effort and water protection in a forest rotation framework / Jenny Miettinen in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 50 n° 10 (October 2020)Permalink