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Effects of urban tree canopy loss on land surface temperature magnitude and timing / Arthur Elmes in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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Titre : Effects of urban tree canopy loss on land surface temperature magnitude and timing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Elmes, Auteur ; John Rogan, Auteur ; Christopher Williams, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 338 - 353 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étude d'impact
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] Massachusetts (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] température de surface
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) plays an important role in moderating the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) effect, which poses threats to human health due to substantially increased temperatures relative to rural areas. UTC coverage is associated with reduced urban temperatures, and therefore benefits both human health and reducing energy use in cities. Measurement of this relationship relies on accurate, fine spatial resolution UTC mapping, and on time series analysis of Land Surface Temperatures (LST). The City of Worcester, Massachusetts underwent extensive UTC loss and gain during the relatively brief period from 2008 to 2015, providing a natural experiment to measure the UTC/LST relationship. This paper consists of two elements to this end. First, it presents methods to map UTC in urban and suburban locations at fine spatial resolution (∼0.5 m) using image segmentation of a fused Lidar/WorldView-2 dataset, in order to show UTC change over time. Second, the areas of UTC change are used to explore changes in LST magnitude and seasonal variability using a time series of all available Landsat data for the study area over the eight-year period from 2007 to 2015. Fractional UTC change per unit area was determined using fine resolution UTC maps for 2008, 2010, and 2015, covering the period of large-scale tree loss and subsequent planting. LST changes were measured across a series of net UTC change bins, providing a relationship between UTC net change and LST trend. LST was analyzed for both monotonic trends over time and changes to seasonal magnitude and timing, using Theil-Sen slopes and Seasonal Trend Analysis (STA), respectively. The largest magnitudes of UTC loss occurred in residential neighborhoods, causing increased exposure of impervious (road) and pervious (grass) surfaces. Net UTC loss showed higher monotonic increases in LST than persistence and gain areas. STA indicated that net UTC loss was associated greater difference between 2008 and 2015 seasonal temperature curves than persistence areas, and also larger peak LST values, with peak increases ranging from 1 to 6 °C. Timing of summer warm period was extended in UTC loss areas by up to 15 days. UTC gain provided moderate LST mitigation, with lower monotonic trends, lower peak temperatures, and smaller seasonal curve changes than both persistence and loss locations. This study shows that urban trees mitigate the magnitude and timing of the surface urban heat island effect, even in suburban areas with less proportional impervious coverage than the dense urban areas traditionally associated with SUHI. Trees can therefore be seen as an effective means of offsetting the energy-intensive urban heat island effect. Numéro de notice : A2017-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85506
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 338 - 353[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Forest modelling: the gamma shape mixture model and simulation of tree diameter distributions / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)
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Titre : Forest modelling: the gamma shape mixture model and simulation of tree diameter distributions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafał Podlaski, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Key message: New types of distribution functions are needed to model the dynamics of stands where important age classes are represented by few trees. In this study, the gamma shape mixture model and two simulation methods were used for generating tree diameter data.
• Context: To analyse forest dynamics, it is necessary to know distribution of the characteristics (mainly tree diameters) of trees forming particular developmental phases. In many forest inventories, the measurement of large diameter at breast height (DBH) samples is practically impossible. In this case, DBH distributions can be generated using theoretical models.
• Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the precision of the approximation of empirical DBH data using the gamma shape mixture (GSM) model and kernel density estimation. The strengths and weaknesses of the two simulation methods were presented and discussed.
• Methods: The GSM model was adopted to approximate empirical DBH data collected in 20 near-natural stands. Two simulation methods were used: (a) the procedure based on a multimodal distribution and gamma random numbers (MDGR procedure) and (b) MCMC techniques with Metropolis–Hastings sampling (MH method).
• Results: The GSM model precisely fitted the investigated DBH distributions. The MDGR procedure was slightly more precise than the MH method, especially in the case of the samples of 250 DBHs. The level of homogeneity within the drawn DBH sets was similar for all samples.
• Conclusion: The GSM model is very flexible. The DBH random variates, generated with the use of analysed procedures, represented all tree generations being significant from a biological point of view.Numéro de notice : A2017-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0629-y Date de publication en ligne : 03/04/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0629-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84500
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)[article]Pit-mound microrelief in forest soils: Review of implications for water retention and hydrologic modelling / Martin Valtera in Forest ecology and management, vol 393 (1 June 2017)
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Titre : Pit-mound microrelief in forest soils: Review of implications for water retention and hydrologic modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Valtera, Auteur ; Randall J. Schaetzl, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 51 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] microtopographie
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] santé des forêts
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are known for their capacity to retain and redistribute water. Nevertheless, even in some forested watersheds, prolonged or intense rainfall events often exceed the retention threshold of the system, generating accelerated runoff. Surface microrelief is an important attribute of forest ecosystems that often act to mediate potential runoff. In most natural forests, the soil surface is typically unevenly broken with pit and mound microrelief, formed by both historical and recent tree uprooting events. In managed forests, however, tree uprooting is traditionally seen as undesirable. The systematic repression of this process may lead to gradual loss of microrelief. To date, little attention has been paid to the impacts of the pit-mound microrelief, or its absence, on forest hydrology. Restoration of naturally undulating microrelief in managed forests can help to accentuate water retention and mitigate runoff, while reducing drought stress and reinforcing forest productivity and resilience.
This paper summarizes the literature and presents insights on the effects of tree uprooting on the microrelief of forest soils and forest hydrology, focusing on its consequences to water retention, tree water supply, and forest health. Furthermore, we explore the mechanisms and possible consequences of the long-term repression of these processes in intensively managed forests, with implications for forest management and further research.Numéro de notice : A2017-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.048 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.048 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85233
in Forest ecology and management > vol 393 (1 June 2017) . - pp 40 - 51[article]Terrestrial Laser Scanning for forest inventories : Tree diameter distribution and scanner location impact on occlusion / Meinrad Abegg in Forests, vol 8 n° 6 (June 2017)
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Titre : Terrestrial Laser Scanning for forest inventories : Tree diameter distribution and scanner location impact on occlusion Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meinrad Abegg, Auteur ; Daniel Kükenbrink, Auteur ; Jürgen Zell, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] lancer de rayons
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] visibilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auetur) The rapid development of portable terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) devices in recent years has led to increased attention to their applicability for forest inventories, especially where direct measurements are very expensive or nearly impossible. However, in terms of precision and reproducibility, there are still some pending questions. In this study, we investigate the influence of stand parameters on the TLS-related visibility in forest plots. We derived 2740 stand parameters from Swiss national forest inventory sample plots. Based on these parameters, we defined virtual scenes of the forest plots with the software “Blender”. Using Blender’s ray-tracing features, we assessed the 3D coverage in a cubic space and 2D visibility properties for each of the virtual plots with different scanner placement schemes. We provide a formula to calculate the maximum number of possible hits for any object size at any distance from a scanner with any resolution. Additionally, we show that the Weibull scale parameter describing a stand, in addition to the number of trees and the mean diameter of the dominant 100 trees per hectare, has a significant and relevant influence on the visibility of the sample plot. Furthermore, we show the effectiveness and the efficiency of 40 scanner location patterns. These experiments demonstrate that intuitively distributing scanner locations evenly within the sample plot, with similar distances between locations and from the edge of the sample plot, provides the best overall visibility of the stand. Numéro de notice : A2017-873 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f8060184 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f8060184 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90987
in Forests > vol 8 n° 6 (June 2017)[article]An integrated airborne laser scanning approach to forest management and cultural heritage issues: a case study at Porolissum, Romania / Anamaria Roman in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
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Titre : An integrated airborne laser scanning approach to forest management and cultural heritage issues: a case study at Porolissum, Romania Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anamaria Roman, Auteur ; Tudor-Mihai Ursu, Auteur ; Sorina Farcas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 127 - 143 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] antiquité
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] patrimoine archéologique
[Termes IGN] patrimoine immobilier
[Termes IGN] paysage rural
[Termes IGN] site archéologique
[Termes IGN] voie romaineRésumé : (auteur) This paper explores the opportunities that arise where forest ecosystem management and cultural heritage monuments protection converge. The case study area for our analysis was the landscape surrounding the Moigrad-Porolissum Archaeological site. We emphasize that an Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS or LiDAR-Light Detection and Ranging) approach to both forest management and cultural heritage conservation is an outstanding tool, assisting policy-makers and conservationists in decision making for integrated planning and management of the environment. LiDAR-derived surface models enabled a synoptic, never-seen-before view of the ancient Roman frontiers defensive systems while also revealing the present forest road network. The thorough and accurate road inventory data are very useful for updating and modifying forest base maps and registries and also for identifying the priority sectors for archaeological discharge. The ability to identify and determine optimal routes for forest management and to locate previously unmapped ancient archaeological remains aids in reducing costs and creating operational efficiencies as well as in complying with the legislation and avoiding infringements. The potential of LiDAR to demonstrate the long-term and comprehensive human impact on wooded areas is discussed. We identified a significant historical landscape change, consisting of a deforestation period, spanning over more than 160 years, during the Roman Period in Dacia (106-271 AD). The transdisciplinary analysis of the LiDAR data provides the base for combining knowledge from archaeology, forestry and environmental history in order to achieve a thorough analysis of the landscape changes and history. In the “nature versus culture” dichotomy, the landscape, outfield areas and forests are primarily perceived as nature, while in reality they are often heavily marked by human impact. LiDAR offers an efficient method for broadening our knowledge regarding the character and extent of human interaction with landscapes – forested or otherwise. Numéro de notice : A2017-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2016.755 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2016.755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86920
in Annals of forest research > vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017) . - pp 127 - 143[article]An internal crown geometric model for conifer species classification with high-density LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)
PermalinkAn unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkApproche d’estimation du volume-tige de peuplements forestiers par combinaison de données Landsat et données terrain : Application à la pineraie de Tlemcen-Algérie / Kada Bencherif in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 215 (mai - août 2017)
PermalinkIndividual tree basal area increment models for broadleaved forests in Bhutan / Jigme Tenzin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 90 n° 3 (May 2017)
PermalinkModeling Mediterranean forest structure using airborne laser scanning data / Francesca Bottalico in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkDetermining tree height and crown diameter from high-resolution UAV imagery / Dimitrios Panagiotidis in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 38 n° 8-10 (April 2017)
PermalinkMapping forest attributes using data from stereophotogrammetry of aerial images and field data from the national forest inventory / Jonas Bohlin in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 2 (2017)
PermalinkRadial growth resilience of sessile oak after drought is affected by site water status, stand density, and social status / Raphaël Trouvé in Trees, vol 31 n° 2 (April 2017)
PermalinkSemantic segmentation of forest stands of pure species combining airborne lidar data and very high resolution multispectral imagery / Clément Dechesne in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 126 (April 2017)
PermalinkLa Réserve biologique intégrale du Mont-Ventoux, un espace d’étude des écosystèmes forestiers hors sylviculture / Jérémy Terracol in Naturae, n° 5 ([29/03/2017])
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