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Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Ningre, Auteur ; Jean-Marc Ottorini, Auteur ; Noël Le Goff, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We studied the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged unthinned experimental sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in the ranges of 994–135,555 trees per hectare initial densities, observed from the ages of 5 to 38. We compared them to unthinned beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) stands from the same experimental area. An original piecewise polynomial function was fitted to the trajectories, giving way to various applications. For each species, the initial number of trees per hectare ( N 0 ) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg 0 ) were parameters of the trajectory model, in addition to the parameters of the maximum size-density lines. The two former parameters (Cg 0, N 0 ) were tied by a linear relationship, which allowed the prediction of trajectories for initial densities not included in the study data. For oak and beech, mortality onset occurred at a constant relative density (RDI), for all initial stand densities, respectively, 0.35 and 0.29. The comparison of the size-density trajectories of oak and beech allowed to establish that oak needs more space than beech for comparable mean girth, and then is less efficient than beech in its space requirements.
Context: This paper models the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged sessile oak stands, including the early development stage. It compares the oak results with those on common beech on the same site from a previous study.
Aims: A novel approach to size-density trajectories, with an original polynomial piecewise function previously used for beech stands on the same site, was satisfactorily used again as a mortality model to provide references to managers of oak forests.
Material and methods: A 38-year-old oak spacing trial, re-measured from year 5 to year 38, provided the opportunity to study the size-density trajectories of unthinned stands of this species.
Results: The fit of the piecewise polynomial function allowed us to estimate the parameters of the size-density trajectories of all stands, which were the initial number of trees per hectare (N0) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg0), in addition to the intercept (a) and slope (b) of the maximum size-density line. A linear relationship between Ln(N0) and Ln(Cg0) (where Ln is the Neperian logarithm) allowed us to reduce the number of parameters needed to fit the trajectories and made it possible to predict a size-density trajectory from any initial density not observed in the experimental stands. Moreover, this later line appeared to be parallel to the maximum size-density line, and new data allowed to establish that this was also the case for the beech stands on the same site. This parallelism feature translates to the onset of mortality occurring at the same relative density for stands of every initial density that is 0.35 for oak and 0.29 for beech.
Conclusion: Given the parameters of the maximum size-density line, a single-parameter function family could be used to predict the size-density trajectories of oak stands. The predicted trajectories have various applications in oak silviculture and growth simulators. The oak data and new data for beech stands on the same site allowed to compare the two species and draw conclusions on similitudes and differences concerning mortality and space requirements of both species.Numéro de notice : A2019-306 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 Date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93243
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)[article]The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests / Christopher Mulverhill in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Mulverhill, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; Christopher W. Bater, Auteur ; Adam R. Dick, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 83 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Abies balsamea
[Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada)
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] betula papyrifera var. papyrifera
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image terrestre
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre
[Termes IGN] Picea glauca
[Termes IGN] Picea mariana
[Termes IGN] Pinus contorta
[Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Key Message: This study showed that digital terrestrial photogrammetry is able to produce accurate estimates of stem volume and diameter across a range of species and tree sizes that showed strong correspondence when compared with traditional inventory techniques. This paper demonstrates the utility of the technology for characterizing trees in complex habitats such as boreal mixedwood forests.
Context: Accurate knowledge of tree stem taper and volume are key components of forest inventories to manage and study forest resources. Recent developments have seen the increasing use of ground-based point clouds, including from digital terrestrial photogrammetry (DTP), to provide accurate estimates of these key forest attributes.
Aims: In this study, we evaluated the utility of DTP based on a small set of photos (12 per tree) for estimating stem volume and taper on a set of 15 trees from 6 different species (Populus tremuloides, Picea glauca, Pinus contorta latifolia, Betula papyrifera, Picea mariana, Abies balsamea) in a boreal mixedwood forest in Alberta, Canada.
Methods: We constructed accurate photogrammetric point clouds and derived taper and volume from three point cloud–based methods, which were then compared with estimates from conventional, field-based measurements. All methods were evaluated for their accuracy based on field-measured taper and volume of felled trees.
Results: Of the methods tested, we found that the point cloud–derived diameters in a taper curve matching approach performed the best at estimating diameters at the lowest parts of the stem ( 50% of total height). Using the field-measured DBH and height as inputs to calculate stem volume yielded the most accurate predictions; however, these were not significantly different from the best point cloud-based estimates.
Conclusion: The methodology confirmed that using a small set of photographs provided accurate estimates of individual tree DBH, taper, and volume across a range of species and size gradients (10.8–40.4 cm DBH).Numéro de notice : A2019-303 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0852-9 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0852-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93226
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - pp 76 - 83[article]Individual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data / Sitinor Atikah Nordin in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])
[article]
Titre : Individual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sitinor Atikah Nordin, Auteur ; Zulkiflee Abd Latif, Auteur ; Hamdan Omar, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1218 - 1236 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] analyse multibande
[Termes IGN] Asie du sud-est
[Termes IGN] bande rouge
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] capteur hyperspectral
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles
[Termes IGN] tourbièreRésumé : (Auteur) Individual tree crown segmentation is important step for deriving various information for fine-scale analysis of ecological process. However, only several studies have applied tree crown segmentation in tropical forest ecosystems, especially in mixed peat swamp forests. In this study, hyperspectral data were used to detect changes in the biochemical and biophysical characteristics, which are important factors for tree crown segmentation. Principal Component Analysis method was performed to investigate its influence on crown segmentation. Visually Selected PCs, 160 PCs and 160 Spectral Bands image were used and two segmentation techniques; Watershed Transformation and Region Growing segmentation were applied on those images. The highest accuracy was achieved for the crown segmentation is using Region Growing segmentation, based on 1:1 measurement, D value and RMSE value. The results obtained from 160 PCs image using region growing algorithm shows better accuracy with D value of 0.2 (80% accuracy, 20% error) and RMSE of 9.9 m2. Numéro de notice : A2019-463 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1475511 Date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1475511 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93605
in Geocarto international > vol 34 n° 11 [15/08/2019] . - pp 1218 - 1236[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2019111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mats Jonsell, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jonas Victorsson, Auteur ; Sven Hellqvist, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 673 - 677 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] Coleoptera (ordre)
[Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] diptère
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] Insecta
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] souche
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) When stumps on clear cuts are harvested for bioenergy, retention of a share of them is recommended to mitigate environmental issues. To maximise benefits for the diversity of saproxylic beetles, retention should be done in dry positions. Saproxylic dipterans are usually thought to be associated with wetter wood substrates. We therefore hypothesised that dipterans would benefit from other recommendations. We tested that by rearing out insects from spruce and birch stumps sampled in clear fellings, and received a material of 866 individuals of 24 Diptera taxa. Among six Diptera species tested statistically, one was associated with dry stumps when comparing within spruce, and the total abundance of dipterans was higher in dry spruce stumps than in wet. No parameter (total species number, species number per stump, total abundances and abundances of individual species) showed a higher value for wet stumps than for dry. We conclude that there are several Diptera species that frequently use stumps, of which a large share was earlier regarded as very rare. For those, our hypothesis was falsified, as the affinities to dry stumps seem similar as for beetles and the same recommendations could be used. Numéro de notice : A2019-617 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 Date de publication en ligne : 16/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1663916 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95344
in Scandinavian journal of forest research > vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019) . - pp 673 - 677[article]Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar , Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Renaud , Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : n° 991 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] Orléans, forêt domaniale d' (Loiret)
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Sologne (France)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Multisource forest inventory methods were developed to improve the precision of national forest inventory estimates. These methods rely on the combination of inventory data and auxiliary information correlated with forest attributes of interest. As these methods have been predominantly tested over coniferous forests, the present study used this approach for heterogeneous and complex deciduous forests in the center of France. The auxiliary data considered included a forest type map, Landsat 8 spectral bands and derived vegetation indexes, and 3D variables derived from photogrammetric canopy height models. On a subset area, changes in canopy height estimated from two successive photogrammetric models were also used. A model-assisted inference framework, using a k nearest-neighbors approach, was used to predict 11 field inventory variables simultaneously. The results showed that among the auxiliary variables tested, 3D metrics improved the precision of dendrometric estimates more than other auxiliary variables. Relative efficiencies (RE) varying from 2.15 for volume to 1.04 for stand density were obtained using all auxiliary variables. Canopy height changes also increased RE from 3% to 26%. Our results confirmed the importance of 3D metrics as auxiliary variables and demonstrated the value of canopy change variables for increasing the precision of estimates of forest structural attributes such as density and quadratic mean diameter. Numéro de notice : A2019-382 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11080991 Date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080991 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93456
in Remote sensing > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019) . - n° 991[article]Comparison of three algorithms to estimate tree stem diameter from terrestrial laser scanner data / Joris Ravaglia in Forests, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkLarge scale semi-automatic detection of forest roads from low density LiDAR data on steep terrain in Northern Spain / Convadonga Prendes in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 12 n° 4 (July 2019)PermalinkMonitoring the structure of forest restoration plantations with a drone-lidar system / D.R.A. Almeida in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)PermalinkA novel method for separating woody and herbaceous time series / Qiang Zhou in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkOcclusion probability in operational forest inventory field sampling with ForeStereo / Fernando Montes in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkThe effect of stumpage prices on large-area forest growth forecasts based on socio-ecological models / Mathieu Fortin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 3 (July 2019)PermalinkTwo contemporary and efficient two-stage sampling methods for estimating the volume of forest stands: a brief overview and unified mathematical description / Aristeidis Georgakis in Open journal of forestry, vol 9 n° 3 (July 2019)PermalinkDemonstrating the transferability of forest inventory attribute models derived using airborne laser scanning data / Piotr Tompalski in Remote sensing of environment, vol 227 (15 June 2019)PermalinkEstimating forest stand density and structure using Bayesian individual tree detection, stochastic geometry, and distribution matching / Kasper Kansanen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)PermalinkForest adaptation to climate change—is non-management an option? / Robert Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)Permalink