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Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France / Timothée Audinot in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothée Audinot , Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] forêt de haute futaie
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] forêt publique
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] surface forestière
[Termes IGN] taillis
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Centenary forest statistics informing major attributes of French forests were digitized, checked for consistency, and used to infer forest dynamics. Comparison to forest inventory data highlights increases in forest area and tree diversity, and substantial maturation of forests. Dataset access at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739458
Context: The history of European forest dynamic remains fragmental. In France, the Daubrée statistics (1908) and agricultural statistics (1892, 1929) formed fundamental material to fill this gap.
Aims: Release, test, and summarize the digitalized dataset. Analyze long-term forest changes in forest area, composition, and structure.
Methods: Primary data on forest area across NUTS-3 geographic units, split by forest management and ownership categories and dominating tree species (Daubrée), were digitized and cross-compared. Centennial changes in forest attributes were assessed from modern forest inventory data.
Results: Cross-comparison revealed: (1) strong temporal consistency in forest changes over time, (2) systematic and interpretable biases in ownership/management categories between Daubrée and agricultural statistics. Strong shift from coppices to high forests, increased prevalence of private ownership, and constant proportion of broadleaf- and conifer-dominated forests were highlighted, with increased tree species diversity at country scale.
Conclusion: Ancient statistics are shown to play a major role in retrospective land-use and forest policy analysis.Numéro de notice : A2020-593 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL ouvert Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03317972v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95928
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 24 p.[article]Application of UAV photogrammetry with LiDAR data to facilitate the estimation of tree locations and DBH values for high-value timber species in Northern Japanese mixed-wood forests / Kyaw Thu Moe in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020)
[article]
Titre : Application of UAV photogrammetry with LiDAR data to facilitate the estimation of tree locations and DBH values for high-value timber species in Northern Japanese mixed-wood forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kyaw Thu Moe, Auteur ; Toshiaki Owari, Auteur ; Naoyuki Furuya, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] aménagement forestier
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) High-value timber species play an important economic role in forest management. The individual tree information for such species is necessary for practical forest management and for conservation purposes. Digital aerial photogrammetry derived from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV-DAP) can provide fine spatial and spectral information, as well as information on the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a forest canopy. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data enable area-wide 3D tree mapping and provide accurate forest floor terrain information. In this study, we evaluated the potential use of UAV-DAP and LiDAR data for the estimation of individual tree location and diameter at breast height (DBH) values of large-size high-value timber species in northern Japanese mixed-wood forests. We performed multiresolution segmentation of UAV-DAP orthophotographs to derive individual tree crown. We used object-based image analysis and random forest algorithm to classify the forest canopy into five categories: three high-value timber species, other broadleaf species, and conifer species. The UAV-DAP technique produced overall accuracy values of 73% and 63% for classification of the forest canopy in two forest management sub-compartments. In addition, we estimated individual tree DBH Values of high-value timber species through field survey, LiDAR, and UAV-DAP data. The results indicated that UAV-DAP can predict individual tree DBH Values, with comparable accuracy to DBH prediction using field and LiDAR data. The results of this study are useful for forest managers when searching for high-value timber trees and estimating tree size in large mixed-wood forests and can be applied in single-tree management systems for high-value timber species. Numéro de notice : A2020-597 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12172865 Date de publication en ligne : 03/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172865 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95942
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020) . - 19 p.[article]Applying multi-temporal Landsat satellite data and Markov-cellular automata to predict forest cover change and forest degradation of sundarban reserve forest, Bangladesh / Mohammad Emran Hasan in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Applying multi-temporal Landsat satellite data and Markov-cellular automata to predict forest cover change and forest degradation of sundarban reserve forest, Bangladesh Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Emran Hasan, Auteur ; Biswajit Nath, Auteur ; A.H.M. Raihan Sarker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : N° 1016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] Bangladesh
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] réserve forestière
[Termes IGN] réserve naturelle
[Termes IGN] santé des forêts
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Overdependence on and exploitation of forest resources have significantly transformed the natural reserve forest of Sundarban, which shares the largest mangrove territory in the world, into a great degradation status. By observing these, a most pressing concern is how much degradation occurred in the past, and what will be the scenarios in the future if they continue? To confirm the degradation status in the past decades and reveal the future trend, we took Sundarban Reserve Forest (SRF) as an example, and used satellite Earth observation historical Landsat imagery between 1989 and 2019 as existing data and primary data. Moreover, a geographic information system model was considered to estimate land cover (LC) change and spatial health quality of the SRF from 1989 to 2029 based on the large and small tree categories. The maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) technique was employed to classify the historical images with five different LC types, which were further considered for future projection (2029) including trends based on 2019 simulation results from 1989 and 2019 LC maps using the Markov-cellular automata model. The overall accuracy achieved was 82.30%~90.49% with a kappa value of 0.75~0.87. The historical result showed forest degradation in the past (1989–2019) of 4773.02 ha yr−1, considered as great forest degradation (GFD) and showed a declining status when moving with the projection (2019–2029) of 1508.53 ha yr−1 and overall there was a decline of 3956.90 ha yr−1 in the 1989–2029 time period. Moreover, the study also observed that dense forest was gradually degraded (good to bad) but, conversely, light forest was enhanced, which will continue in the future even to 2029 if no effective management is carried out. Therefore, by observing the GFD, through spatial forest health quality and forest degradation mapping and assessment, the study suggests a few policies that require the immediate attention of forest policy-makers to implement them immediately and ensure sustainable development in the SRF. Numéro de notice : A2020-752 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11091016 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11091016 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96432
in Forests > vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020) . - N° 1016[article]Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps / Matti Katila in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matti Katila, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 10347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Since the 1990’s, forest resource maps and small area estimates have been produced by combining national forest inventory (NFI) field plot data, optical satellite images and numerical map data using a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour method. In Finland, thematic maps of forest variables have been produced by the means of multi-source NFI (MS-NFI) for eight to ten times depending on the geographical area, but the resulting time series have not been systematically utilized. The objective of this study was to explore the possibilities of the time series for monitoring the key ecosystem condition indicators for forests. To this end, a contextual Mann-Kendall (CMK) test was applied to detect trends in time-series of two decades of thematic maps. The usefulness of the observed trends may depend both on the scale of the phenomena themselves and the uncertainties involved in the maps. Thus, several spatial scales were tested: the MS-NFI maps at 16 × 16 m2 pixel size and units of 240 × 240 m2, 1200 × 1200 m2 and 12 000 × 12 000 m2 aggregated from the MS-NFI map data. The CMK test detected areas of significant increasing trends of mean volume on both study sites and at various unit sizes except for the original thematic map pixel size. For other variables such as the mean volume of tree species groups, the proportion of broadleaved tree species and the stand age, significant trends were mostly found only for the largest unit size, 12 000 × 12 000 m2. The multiple testing corrections decreased the amount of significant p-values from the CMK test strongly. The study showed that significant trends can be detected enabling indicators of ecosystem services to be monitored from a time-series of satellite image-based thematic forest maps. Numéro de notice : A2020-791 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.10347 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10347 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96562
in Silva fennica > vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020) . - n° 10347[article]Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing / Felipe Schwerz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felipe Schwerz, Auteur ; Durval D. Neto, Auteur ; Braulio O. Caron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] essence d'arbre
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus grandis
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The use of reduced planting spacings is an important strategy to increase the carbon storage in the above-belowground biomass and should be recommended for future exploitation of forest energy plantations when the purpose intended is the production of biomass for energy.
Context: Recent concerns about global warming have resulted in more concerted studies on quantifying carbon storage in forest systems. Forest energy plantations play an essential role in the carbon storage.
Aims: We proposed to evaluate the carbon storage and partitioning in short-rotation forest plantations and to characterize the elemental composition and energetic properties of the forest species Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, Mimosa scabrella Benth, and Ateleia glazioviana Baill, grown under four planting spacings in Southern Brazil.
Methods: A field study was conducted in order to evaluate forest carbon stock and wood composition using samples collected by direct method. The four spacings evaluated were 2.0 × 1.0, 2.0 × 1.5, 3.0 × 1.0, and 3.0 × 1.5 m.
Results: The Eucalyptus grandis stored 327.1 Mg C ha−1 at 2.0 × 1.5-m spacing. When compared with the 3.0 × 1.5-m spacing, we observed a reduction of 29% in carbon stored. All forest species showed higher carbon storage in the following partitioning pattern: trunk>roots>branches>leaves>litter. Forest species energetic properties and elemental composition were not affected by planting spacing. On the other hand, variations according the tree portions were observed. For the carbon stocks in the soil, we observed an average accumulated carbon stock for the forest species studied of 77.4 Mg C ha−1 (0–40 cm).
Conclusion: Forest managers can accelerate growth and increase the forest carbon storage and biomass yield by using reduced planting spacing that are smaller than the current pattern used by the majority of the forest producers, which is 3.0 × 1.5 m. For Eucalyptus grandis and Mimosa scabrella, the planting spacings recommended to produce biomass and improve carbon stocks were 2.0 × 1.5 and 2.0 × 1.0 m, respectively.Numéro de notice : A2020-402 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95450
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)[article]Chloroplast haplotypes of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stands in Germany suggest their origin from Northeastern Canada / Jeremias Götz in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkClimate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkEvaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data / Ville Vähä-Konka in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkEvaluating the impact of declining tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) habitat in the Zambezi valley of Zimbabwe / Farai Matawa in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])PermalinkImproving drainage conditions of forest roads using the GIS and forest road simulator / Mehran Nasiri in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkLocal color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkPhysical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal / Alexandra Dias in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkUse of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties / Daniel F. Llana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkModeling soil erosion after mechanized logging operations on steep terrain in the Northern Black Forest, Germany / Julian Haas in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)PermalinkPredicting biomass dynamics at the national extent from digital aerial photogrammetry / Bronwyn Price in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 90 (August 2020)Permalink