Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2030)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Natural disturbances risks in European boreal and temperate forests and their links to climate change : A review of modelling approaches / Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro in Forest ecology and management, vol 509 (April-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Natural disturbances risks in European boreal and temperate forests and their links to climate change : A review of modelling approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro, Auteur ; Tron Eid, Auteur ; Clara Antón-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120071 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gelée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière adaptative
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] maladie parasitaire
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Scolytinae
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) It is expected that European Boreal and Temperate forests will be greatly affected by climate change, causing natural disturbances to increase in frequency and severity. To detangle how, through forest management, we can make forests less vulnerable to the impact of natural disturbances, we need to include the risks of such disturbances in our decision-making tools. The present review investigates: i) how the most important forestry-related natural disturbances are linked to climate change, and ii) different modelling approaches that assess the risks of natural disturbances and their applicability for large-scale forest management planning. Global warming will decrease frozen soil periods, which increases root rot, snow, ice and wind damage, cascading into an increment of bark beetle damage. Central Europe will experience a decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature, which lowers tree defenses against bark beetles and increases root rot infestations. Ice and wet snow damages are expected to increase in Northern Boreal forests, and to reduce in Temperate and Southern Boreal forests. However, lack of snow cover may increase cases of frost-damaged seedlings. The increased temperatures and drought periods, together with a fuel increment from other disturbances, likely enhance wildfire risk, especially for Temperate forests. For the review of European modelling approaches, thirty-nine disturbance models were assessed and categorized according to their required input variables and to the models’ outputs. Probability models are usually common for all disturbance model approaches, however, models that predict disturbance effects seem to be scarce. Numéro de notice : A2022-190 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120071 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120071 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99946
in Forest ecology and management > vol 509 (April-1 2022) . - n° 120071[article]PolGAN: A deep-learning-based unsupervised forest height estimation based on the synergy of PolInSAR and LiDAR data / Qi Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : PolGAN: A deep-learning-based unsupervised forest height estimation based on the synergy of PolInSAR and LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhang, Auteur ; Linlin Ge, Auteur ; Scott Hensley, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 123 - 139 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) This paper describes a deep-learning-based unsupervised forest height estimation method based on the synergy of the high-resolution L-band repeat-pass Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (PolInSAR) and low-resolution large-footprint full-waveform Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data. Unlike traditional PolInSAR-based methods, the proposed method reformulates the forest height inversion as a pan-sharpening process between the low-resolution LiDAR height and the high-resolution PolSAR and PolInSAR features. A tailored Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) called PolGAN with one generator and dual (coherence and spatial) discriminators is proposed to this end, where a progressive pan-sharpening strategy underpins the generator to overcome the significant difference between spatial resolutions of LiDAR and SAR-related inputs. Forest height estimates with high spatial resolution and vertical accuracy are generated through a continuous generative and adversarial process. UAVSAR PolInSAR and LVIS LiDAR data collected over tropical and boreal forest sites are used for experiments. Ablation study is conducted over the boreal site evidencing the superiority of the progressive generator with dual discriminators employed in PolGAN (RMSE: 1.21 m) in comparison with the standard generator with dual discriminators (RMSE: 2.43 m) and the progressive generator with a single coherence (RMSE: 2.74 m) or spatial discriminator (RMSE: 5.87 m). Besides that, by reducing the dependency on theoretical models and utilizing the shape, texture, and spatial information embedded in the high-spatial-resolution features, the PolGAN method achieves an RMSE of 2.37 m over the tropical forest site, which is much more accurate than the traditional PolInSAR-based Kapok method (RMSE: 8.02 m). Numéro de notice : A2022-195 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.02.008 Date de publication en ligne : 17/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.02.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99962
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 186 (April 2022) . - pp 123 - 139[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2022041 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2022043 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2022042 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Potential of Bayesian formalism for the fusion and assimilation of sequential forestry data in time and space / Cheikh Mohamedou in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Potential of Bayesian formalism for the fusion and assimilation of sequential forestry data in time and space Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheikh Mohamedou, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur ; Alireza Hamedianfar, Auteur ; Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 439 - 449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Forest resource assessments based on multi-source and multi-temporal data have become more common. Therefore, enhancing the prediction capabilities of forestry dynamics by efficiently pooling and analyzing time-series and spatial sequential data is now more pivotal. Bayesian filtering and smoothing provide a well-defined formalism for the fusion or assimilation of various data. We ascertained how often the generic, standardized Bayesian framework is used in the scientific literature and whether such an approach is beneficial for forestry applications. A review of the literature showed that the use of Bayesian methods appears to be less common in forestry than in other disciplines, particularly remote sensing. Specifically, time-series analyses were found to favor ad hoc methods. Our review did not reveal strong numeric evidence for better performance by the various Bayesian approaches, but this result may be partly due to the challenge in comparing a variety of methods for different prediction tasks. We identified methodological challenges related to assimilating predictions of forest development; in particular, combining modelled growth with disturbances due to both forest operations and natural phenomena. Nevertheless, the Bayesian frameworks provide possibilities to efficiently combine and update prior and posterior predictive distributions and derive related uncertainty measures that appear under-utilized in forestry. Numéro de notice : A2022-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1139/cjfr-2021-0145 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2021-0145 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100415
in Canadian Journal of Forest Research > Vol 52 n° 4 (April 2022) . - pp 439 - 449[article]Problems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale / P.W. West in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Problems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P.W. West, Auteur ; D.A. Ratkowsky, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 565 - 577 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus pilularis
[Termes IGN] forêt équienne
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] régression non linéaire
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) In forest growing at any one site, the growth rate of an individual tree is determined principally by its size, which reflects its metabolic capacity, and by competition from neighboring trees. Competitive effects of a tree may be proportional to its size; such competition is termed ‘symmetric’ and generally involves competition below ground for nutrients and water from the soil. Competition may also be ‘asymmetric’, where its effects are disproportionate to the size of the tree; this generally involves competition above ground for sunlight, when larger trees shade smaller, but the reverse cannot occur. This work examines three model systems often seen as exemplars relating individual tree growth rates to tree size and both competitive processes. Data of tree stem basal area growth rates in plots of even-aged, monoculture forest of blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis Smith) growing in sub-tropical eastern Australia were used to test these systems. It was found that none could distinguish between size and competitive effects at any time in any one stand and, thus, allow quantification of the contribution of each to explaining tree growth rates. They were prevented from doing so both by collinearity between the terms used to describe each of the effects and technical problems involved in the use of nonlinear least-squares regression to fit the models to any one data set. It is concluded that quite new approaches need to be devised if the effects on tree growth of tree size and competitive processes are to be quantified and modelled successfully. Numéro de notice : A2022-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-021-01395-9 Date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-021-01395-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100673
in Journal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 565 - 577[article]Simulating future LUCC by coupling climate change and human effects based on multi-phase remote sensing data / Zihao Huang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Simulating future LUCC by coupling climate change and human effects based on multi-phase remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zihao Huang, Auteur ; Xuejian Li, Auteur ; Qiang Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1698 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] interaction homme-milieu
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] simulation spatialeRésumé : (auteur) Future land use and cover change (LUCC) simulations play an important role in providing fundamental data to reveal the carbon cycle response of forest ecosystems to LUCC. Subtropical forests have great potential for carbon sequestration, yet their future dynamics under natural and human influences are unclear. Zhejiang Province in China is an important distribution area for subtropical forests. For forest management, it is of great significance to explore the future dynamic changes of subtropical forests in Zhejiang. As a popular LUCC spatial simulation model, the cellular automata (CA) model coupled with machine learning and LUCC quantitative demand models such as system dynamics (SD) can achieve effective LUCC simulation. Therefore, we first integrated a back propagation neural network (BPNN), a CA, and a SD model as a BPNN_CA_SD (BCS) coupled model for future LUCC simulation and then designed a slow development scenario (SD_Scenario), a harmonious development scenario (HD_Scenario), a baseline development scenario (BD_Scenario), and a fast development scenario (FD_Scenario), combining climate change and human disturbance. Thirdly, we obtained future land-use patterns in Zhejiang Province from 2014 to 2084 under multiple scenarios, and finally, we analyzed the temporal and spatial changes of land use and discussed the subtropical forest dynamics of the future. The results showed the following: (1) The overall accuracy was approximately 0.8, the kappa coefficient was 0.75, and the figure of merit (FOM) value was over 28% when using the BCS model to predict LUCC, indicating that the model could predict the consistent change of LUCC accurately. (2) The future evolution of the LUCC under different scenarios varied, with the growth of bamboo forests and the decline of coniferous forests in the FD_Scenario being prominent among the forest dynamics changes. Compared with 2014, the bamboo forest in 2084 will increase by 37%, while the coniferous forest will decrease by 25%. (3) Comparing the area and spatial change of the subtropical forests, the SD_Scenario was found to be beneficial for the forest ecology. These results can provide an important decision-making reference for land-use planning and sustainable forest development in Zhejiang Province. Numéro de notice : A2022-281 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14071698 Date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071698 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100297
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022) . - n° 1698[article]Species level classification of Mediterranean sparse forests-maquis formations using Sentinel-2 imagery / Semiha Demirbaş Çağlayana in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 6 ([01/04/2022])PermalinkMapping forest site quality at national level / Ana Aguirre in Forest ecology and management, vol 508 (March-15 2022)PermalinkTwo-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)PermalinkAre northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle / Christoph Leuschner in Forest ecology and management, vol 507 (March-1 2022)PermalinkAssessing the dependencies of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) structural characteristics and internal wood property variation / Ville Kankare in Forests, vol 13 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkClassification of Eucalyptus plantation Site Index (SI) and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) prediction using DEM-based geomorphometric and climatic variables in Brazil / Aliny Aparecida Dos Reis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])PermalinkEffects of numbers of observations and predictors for various model types on the performance of forest inventory with airborne laser scanning / Diogo N. Cosenza in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkEstimation of uneven-aged forest stand parameters, crown closure and land use/cover using the Landsat 8 OLI satellite image / Sinan Kaptan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 5 ([01/03/2022])PermalinkEvolution de la ressource et de la production des chênes pubescent, pédonculé et sessile / Ingrid Bonhême in Forêt entreprise, n° 261 (novembre-décembre 2021)PermalinkTowards low vegetation identification: A new method for tree crown segmentation from LiDAR data based on a symmetrical structure detection algorithm (SSD) / Langning Huo in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)Permalink