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Future management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline / Nathalia Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Future management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nathalia Jandl, Auteur ; Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Andreas Schindlbacher, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] économie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] grume
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] marché du bois
[Termes IGN] Pinus cembra
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] simulation
[Termes IGN] Tyrol (Autriche)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: High-elevation forests in the Alps protect infrastructure and human lives against natural hazards such as rockfall, flooding, and avalanches. Routinely performed silvicultural interventions maintain the required stand structure but are not commercially viable in remote forests due to high operational costs. Financial subsidies for the management of high-elevation protection forests are an efficient strategy to ensure sustainable forest cover.
Context:Presently, many high-elevation forests in the Alps are managed in order to ensure the provision of ecosystem services with emphasis on the minimization of natural hazards.
Aims: We studied the possible economic performance of a high-elevation protection forest from an owner’s perspective. We investigated whether the increase in productivity due to climate change and a favorable market for the dominating cembran pine (Pinus cembra L.) are sufficient for profitable timber production in protection forests.
Methods: We simulated the standing timber stock and the soil carbon pool for a 100-year period with climate-sensitive models and compared harvesting costs with expected revenues. Our scenarios included different climates, intensities of timber extractions, parameters of the timber market, and the availability of government subsidies.
Results: Overall, the productivity of forests increases by approximately 15% until the end of the century. In a zero-management scenario, the forest accumulates carbon both in the aboveground biomass and the soil. In the case of an extensive management with moderate timber extractions every 50 years, the carbon stocks decline both in biomass and soil. A more intensive management scenario with extractions every 30 years leads to substantial losses of the soil and biomass carbon pools. In addition, the stand structure changes and the protective function of the forest is not sustainably ensured. Timber production can be economically successful only with high selling prices of cembran pine timber and the availability of governmental subsidies for forest management. The admixed European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) contributes only marginally to the economic success. The main challenge are harvesting costs. The costs of timber extraction by a long-distance cableway logging system exceed the value of the harvested timber.
Conclusion: The intensification of forest management cannot be recommended from the perspective of timber production, sustainable forest management, and protection against natural hazards. Our simulation experiment shows that the extraction of timber at decadal intervals depletes the carbon stock that is insufficiently replenished from aboveground and belowground litterfall. Leaving the forest unmanaged does not impose a particular threat to stand stability and is under the encountered situation, a justified strategy.Numéro de notice : A2018-332 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0760-4 Date de publication en ligne : 15/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0760-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90483
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)[article]In-situ measurements from mobile platforms: An emerging approach to address the old challenges associated with forest inventories / Xinlian Liang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 143 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : In-situ measurements from mobile platforms: An emerging approach to address the old challenges associated with forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Antero Kukko, Auteur ; Juha Hyyppä, Auteur ; Matti Lehtomäki, Auteur ; Jiri Pyorala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 97 - 107 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] exhaustivité des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] lidar mobile
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Accurate assessments of forest resources rely on ground truth data that are collected via in-situ measurements, which are fundamental for all other statistical- and/or remote-sensing-based deductions on quantified forest attributes. The major bottleneck of the current in-situ observation system is that the data collection is time consuming, and, thus, limited in extent, which potentially biases any further inferences made. Consequently, conventional field-data-collection approaches can hardly keep pace with the coverage, scale and frequency required for contemporary and future forest inventories. In-situ measurements from mobile platforms seem to be a promising technique to solve this problem and are estimated at least 10 times faster than static techniques (e.g., terrestrial laser scanning, TLS) at the plot level. However, the mobile platforms are still at the very early stages of development, and it is unclear which three-dimensional (3D) forest measurements the mobile systems can provide and at what accuracy. This study presents a quantitative evaluation of the performance of mobile platforms in a variety of forest conditions and through a comparison with state-of-the-art static in-situ observations. Two mobile platforms were used to collect field data, where the same laser-scanning system was both mounted on top of a vehicle and wore by an operator. The static in-situ observation from TLS is used as a baseline for the evaluation. All point clouds involved were processed through the same processing chain and compared to conventional manual measurement. The evaluation results indicate that the mobile platforms can assess homogeneous forests as well as static observations, but they cannot yet assess heterogeneous forest as required by practical applications. The major challenge is twofold: mobile-data coverage and accuracy. Future research should focus on the robust registration techniques between strips, especially in complex forest conditions, since errors of data registration results in significant impacts on tree attributes estimation accuracy. In cases that the spatial inconstancy cannot be eliminated, attributes estimation in single strips, i.e., the multi-single-scan approach, is an alternative. Meanwhile, operator training deserves attention since the data quality from mobile platforms is partly determined by the operators’ selection of trajectory in the field. Numéro de notice : A2018-357 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.019 Date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90591
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 143 (September 2018) . - pp 97 - 107[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018091 RAB Livre Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018093 DEP-EXM Livre LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018092 DEP-EAF Livre Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Managing tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms / Thomas Cordonnier in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)
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Titre : Managing tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Cordonnier, Auteur ; Georges Kunstler, Auteur ; Benoît Courbaud, Auteur ; Xavier Morin, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] peuplement végétal
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A better transfer to managers of studies examining the functional role of tree species diversity would be achieved by explicitly addressing two missing links: the effect of management interventions on coexistence mechanisms and the relationships between coexistence mechanisms and ecosystem functions.
Context: Plant species diversity has been shown to promote a wide array of ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. However, scientific results concerning relationships between species diversity or species mixing and ecosystem functions have not been well transferred to management practices so far. Part of the problem lies in the difficulty of assessing whether interesting species mixtures can persist over the long term and how management influences ecosystem functions.
Aims: We argue that a better transfer of knowledge to managers would be achieved by addressing two missing links: (i) the effect of management interventions on coexistence mechanisms and (ii) the relationships between coexistence mechanisms and ecosystem functions.
Methods: To do so, we first provide a brief overview of the recent scientific results on relations between tree diversity (or two-species mixing) and ecosystem functions, focusing on studies dealing with productivity and stability in forests. We further introduce the key question of whether mixed stands are transient or permanent. We then briefly present key elements of modern coexistence theory and illustrate them with three examples in forest ecosystems. We finish by discussing how management interventions in forests can affect coexistence mechanisms and by addressing some methodological perspectives.
Results: We provide examples of management actions (e.g. gap-based silviculture, preferential selection of the most frequent species, preferential selection of the most competitive species, planting weakly competitive species) that may increase the strength of coexistence mechanisms.
Conclusion: Analysing long-term management impacts on species coexistence and ecosystem functions with a combination of long-term monitoring of large permanent plots and mechanistic dynamic model simulations will be useful to develop relevant practices favouring mixed forests in the long term.Numéro de notice : A2018-333 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0750-6 Date de publication en ligne : 26/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0750-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90493
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)[article]Scalable individual tree delineation in 3D point clouds / Jinhu Wang in Photogrammetric record, vol 33 n° 163 (September 2018)
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Titre : Scalable individual tree delineation in 3D point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jinhu Wang, Auteur ; Roderik Lindenbergh, Auteur ; Massimo Menenti, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 315 - 340 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Manually monitoring and documenting trees is labour intensive. Lidar provides a possible solution for automatic tree‐inventory generation. Existing approaches for segmenting trees from original point cloud data lack scalable and efficient methods that separate individual trees sampled by different laser‐scanning systems with sufficient quality under all circumstances. In this study a new algorithm for efficient individual tree delineation from lidar point clouds is presented and validated. The proposed algorithm first resamples the points using cuboid (modified voxel) cells. Consecutively connected cells are accumulated by vertically traversing cell layers. Trees in close proximity are identified, based on a novel cell‐adjacency analysis. The scalable performance of this algorithm is validated on airborne, mobile and terrestrial laser‐scanning point clouds. Validation against ground truth demonstrates an improvement from 89% to 94% relative to a state‐of‐the‐art method while computation time is similar. Numéro de notice : A2018-619 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12247 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12247 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92863
in Photogrammetric record > vol 33 n° 163 (September 2018) . - pp 315 - 340[article]CAVIAR: an R package for checking, displaying and processing wood-formation-monitoring data / Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber in Tree Physiology, vol 38 n° 8 (August 2018)
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Titre : CAVIAR: an R package for checking, displaying and processing wood-formation-monitoring data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Philippe Santenoise, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 1246 - 1260 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] Loi de Gompertz
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] R (langage)
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] visualisation de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) In the last decade, the pervasive question of climate change impacts on forests has revived investigations on intra-annual dynamics of wood formation, involving disciplines such as plant ecology, tree physiology and dendrochronology. This resulted in the creation of many research groups working on this topic worldwide and a rapid increase in the number of studies and publications. Wood-formation-monitoring studies are generally based on a common conceptual model describing xylem cell formation as the succession of four differentiation phases (cell division, cell enlargement, cell wall thickening and mature cells). They generally use the same sampling techniques, sample preparation methods and anatomical criteria to separate between differentiation zones and discriminate and count forming xylem cells, resulting in very similar raw data. However, the way these raw data are then processed, producing the elaborated data on which statistical analyses are performed, still remains quite specific to each individual study. Thereby, despite very similar raw data, wood-formation-monitoring studies yield results that are still quite difficult to compare. CAVIAR—an R package specifically dedicated to the verification, visualization and manipulation of wood-formation-monitoring data—can help to improve this situation. Initially, CAVIAR was built to provide efficient algorithms to compute critical dates of wood formation phenology for conifers growing in temperate and cold environments. Recently, we developed it further to check, display and process wood-formation-monitoring data. Thanks to new and upgraded functions, raw data can now be consistently verified, standardized and modelled (using logistic regressions and Gompertz functions), in order to describe wood phenology and intra-annual dynamics of tree-ring formation. We believe that CAVIAR will help strengthening the science of wood formation dynamics by effectively contributing to the standardization of its concepts and methods, making thereby possible the comparison between data and results from different studies. Numéro de notice : A2018-657 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpy054 Date de publication en ligne : 19/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy054 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93813
in Tree Physiology > vol 38 n° 8 (August 2018) . - pp 1246 - 1260[article]Comparison of high-density LiDAR and satellite photogrammetry for forest inventory / Grant D. Pearse in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)PermalinkDigital aerial photogrammetry for assessing cumulative spruce budworm defoliation and enhancing forest inventories at a landscape-level / Tristan R.H. Goodbody in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)PermalinkEst-il possible de tirer des enseignements des introductions anciennes d'agents pathogènes ? L'exemple de la graphiose de l'orme / Dominique Piou in Revue forestière française, vol 70 n° 6 (2018)PermalinkIncorporating crown shape information for identifying ash tree species / Haijian Liu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 8 (août 2018)PermalinkIncorporating tree- and stand-level information on crown base height into multivariate forest management inventories based on airborne laser scanning / Matti Maltamo in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 3 ([01/08/2018])PermalinkIntra-annual phenology for detecting understory plant invasion in urban forests / Kunwar K. Singh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)PermalinkMonitoring climate sensitivity shifts in tree-rings of Eastern Boreal North America using model-data comparison : Shifts in tree growth sensivity to climate / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 21 n° 5 (August 2018)PermalinkForêts de montagne et changement climatique : impacts et adaptation / Sophie Labonne in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 48 (2018)PermalinkAdaptive stopping criterion for top-down segmentation of ALS point clouds in temperate coniferous forests / Nina Amiri in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)PermalinkParametric bootstrap estimators for hybrid inference in forest inventories / Mathieu Fortin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 3 (July 2018)Permalink