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A methodology for producing realistic hill-shading map based on shaded relief map, digital orthophotographic map fusion and IHS transformation / Hongyun Zeng in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 27 n° 4 (October 2021) . - pp 371 - 382 Titre : A methodology for producing realistic hill-shading map based on shaded relief map, digital orthophotographic map fusion and IHS transformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongyun Zeng, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Xie, Auteur ; Jinqu Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 371 - 382 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] espace colorimétrique [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] orthophotocarte [Termes IGN] représentation du relief [Termes IGN] teinte hypsométrique [Termes IGN] transformation intensité-teinte-saturation Résumé : (auteur) The traditional hill-shading map is usually produced from a digital elevation model (DEM) by using the method of hypsometric tinting, which is capable of demonstrating the changes in geomorphology by setting the colors for hill-shading. However, the disadvantage is obvious that the surface features of the terrain can only be utilized by putting vector data on the map. Hence, the terrain display effect will be altered, especially in the production of large-scale maps, for which the artistic effect will be greatly weakened. This paper proposes a solution to this problem. First, we transform the RGB color space of the Digital orthophotographic map (DOM) image into the intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) color space. Then, we calculate the new value of the intensity as I′ for each pixel of the shaded relief model (SRM) of the high-resolution remote sensing image. Finally, we replace the component I with the new component I′ and then proceed with the inverse IHS transform. The case study shows that an objective representation of the actual situation is presented in the mapping area, and the 3D performance capabilities are enhanced. This research indicates that when the method of fusing the processed SRM with the IHS color system is used, the optimum index factor (OIF) and entropy of the generated map are 41.26 and 12.05, respectively, which are much greater than for the results of the traditional method. In other words, the proposed method can greatly enhance the terrain effect. Numéro de notice : A2021-667 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1921026 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1921026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98816 [article]

Integrated edge detection and terrain analysis for agricultural terrace delineation from remote sensing images / Wen Dai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 484 - 503 Titre : Integrated edge detection and terrain analysis for agricultural terrace delineation from remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wen Dai, Auteur ; Jiaming Na, Auteur ; Nan Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 484 - 503 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] analyse des risques [Termes IGN] cartographie automatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] délimitation [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] Google Earth [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] image satellite [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] MNS ASTER [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] production agricole [Termes IGN] superposition d'images [Termes IGN] terrasse Résumé : (auteur) Agricultural terraces are important for agricultural production and soil-and-water conservation. They comprise treads and risers that require manual construction and maintenance. If managed improperly, risers will collapse, causing soil loss, gully erosion, and cultivation threats. However, mapping terrace risers remains a challenge. This study presents a novel approach to automatically map terrace risers by combining remote sensing images and digital elevation models (DEMs). First, a terraced hillslope was extracted via a hill-shading method and edges in the image were detected using a Canny edge detector. Next, the DEM was used to generate the contour direction, and edges along this direction were searched and coded as candidate terrace risers via directional detection. Finally, the results of directional detection and the edge image obtained from the Canny detector were overlaid to backtrack complete terrace risers. The approach was validated using four study areas with different topographic characteristics in the Loess Plateau, China. The results verify that the approach achieves outstanding performance and robustness in mapping terrace risers. The precision, recall, and F-measure were 90.81%–97.57%, 88.53%–94.10%, and 90.13%–95.80%, respectively. This approach is flexible and applicable with freely available images and DEM sources. Numéro de notice : A2020-105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1650363 Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1650363 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94701 [article]

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Reducing shadow effects on the co-registration of aerial image pairs / Matthew Plummer in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 177 - 186 Titre : Reducing shadow effects on the co-registration of aerial image pairs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew Plummer, Auteur ; Douglas A. Stow, Auteur ; Emmanuel Storey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 186 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] correction des ombres [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] enregistrement de données [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse [Termes IGN] masque [Termes IGN] Ransac (algorithme) [Termes IGN] SIFT (algorithme) Résumé : (auteur) Image registration is an important preprocessing step prior to detecting changes using multi-temporal image data, which is increasingly accomplished using automated methods. In high spatial resolution imagery, shadows represent a major source of illumination variation, which can reduce the performance of automated registration routines. This study evaluates the statistical relationship between shadow presence and image registration accuracy, and whether masking and normalizing shadows leads to improved automatic registration results. Eighty-eight bitemporal aerial image pairs were co-registered using software called Scale Invariant Features Transform (SIFT) and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) Alignment (SARA). Co-registration accuracy was assessed at different levels of shadow coverage and shadow movement within the images. The primary outcomes of this study are (1) the amount of shadow in a multi-temporal image pair is correlated with the accuracy/success of automatic co-registration; (2) masking out shadows prior to match point select does not improve the success of image-to-image co-registration; and (3) normalizing or brightening shadows can help match point routines find more match points and therefore improve performance of automatic co-registration. Normalizing shadows via a standard linear correction provided the most reliable co-registration results in image pairs containing substantial amounts of relative shadow movement, but had minimal effect for pairs with stationary shadows. Numéro de notice : A2020-147 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.4.177 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.4.177 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94776 [article]

Estimating forest species abundance through linear unmixing of CHRIS/PROBA imagery / S. Stagakis in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 119 (September 2016) . - pp 79 - 89 Titre : Estimating forest species abundance through linear unmixing of CHRIS/PROBA imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Stagakis, Auteur ; Theofilos Vanikiotis, Auteur ; Olga Sykioti, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 89 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] espèce végétale [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] Grèce [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes IGN] image PROBA-CHRIS [Termes IGN] orthoimage [Termes IGN] parc naturel national [Termes IGN] partition d'image [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] richesse floristique [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) The advancing technology of hyperspectral remote sensing offers the opportunity of accurate land cover characterization of complex natural environments. In this study, a linear spectral unmixing algorithm that incorporates a novel hierarchical Bayesian approach (BI-ICE) was applied on two spatially and temporally adjacent CHRIS/PROBA images over a forest in North Pindos National Park (Epirus, Greece). The scope is to investigate the potential of this algorithm to discriminate two different forest species (i.e. beech – Fagus sylvatica, pine – Pinus nigra) and produce accurate species-specific abundance maps. The unmixing results were evaluated in uniformly distributed plots across the test site using measured fractions of each species derived by very high resolution aerial orthophotos. Landsat-8 images were also used to produce a conventional discrete-type classification map of the test site. This map was used to define the exact borders of the test site and compare the thematic information of the two mapping approaches (discrete vs abundance mapping). The required ground truth information, regarding training and validation of the applied mapping methodologies, was collected during a field campaign across the study site. Abundance estimates reached very good overall accuracy (R2 = 0.98, RMSE = 0.06). The most significant source of error in our results was due to the shadowing effects that were very intense in some areas of the test site due to the low solar elevation during CHRIS acquisitions. It is also demonstrated that the two mapping approaches are in accordance across pure and dense forest areas, but the conventional classification map fails to describe the natural spatial gradients of each species and the actual species mixture across the test site. Overall, the BI-ICE algorithm presented increased potential to unmix challenging objects with high spectral similarity, such as different vegetation species, under real and not optimum acquisition conditions. Its full potential remains to be investigated in further and more complex study sites in view of the upcoming satellite hyperspectral missions. Numéro de notice : A2016-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.05.013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.05.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82473 [article]

Effect of tree location on mitigating parking lot insolation / Ivana Bajsanski in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 56 (March 2016)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 56 (March 2016) . - pp 59 - 67 Titre : Effect of tree location on mitigating parking lot insolation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ivana Bajsanski, Auteur ; Vesna Stojakovic, Auteur ; Marko Jovanovic, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 59 - 67 Note générale : bibloiographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] ensoleillement [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] parking [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Urban land used for parking lots can contribute to the effect of overheating, whereas vegetation, especially high growth vegetation (trees), can mitigate this effect. Accordingly, in this paper we propose an algorithm, the inputs to which consist of predetermined parameters of a parking lot's geometry, trees and surrounding buildings, where the shadows help to mitigate the heat. The algorithm optimizes tree locations, aiming to provide maximum overshadowing of the parking lots, while leaving the useable parking area and the parking lot shape intact. The paper focuses on parameterization of elements that are important for this analysis process as well as combinatory calculations. These combinatory calculations are based on solar simulations, which are carried out, and take into account climate and geographical data. The algorithm is applied to several cases, depicting real world examples, as well as those based on design and greening instruction manuals. The results indicate that the tree locations estimated by the algorithm increase parking lot overshadowing, indicating that the algorithm efficiently decreases the negative influence of urban overheating. Numéro de notice : A2016-393 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.11.006 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.11.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81210 [article]

Integrating expressive rendering techniques in a GIS cartographic pipeline / Bertrand Duménieu (2016) 

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Estimation of the timber quality of scots pine with terrestrial laser scanning / Ville Kankare in Forests, vol 5 n° 8 (August 2014)  

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