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Storytelling for making cartographic design decisions for climate change communication in the United States / Carolyn Fish in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020) . - pp 69 - 84 Titre : Storytelling for making cartographic design decisions for climate change communication in the United States Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carolyn Fish, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 69 - 84 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] changement climatique Résumé : (Auteur) Recent research in cartography has described how maps can tell stories; however, little research has empirically evaluated how storytelling can guide how map design decisions are made. I argue that storytelling allows cartographers to decide on basic map design elements by narrowing the focus of a map. First, cartographers decide on the driving story. The story is then used as a guide for every design decision, from what data to search for and use to the design of symbolism within the map. This research focuses on the case of climate change communication in the United States. Empirical evidence based on interviews with map-makers at major media organizations and government agencies creating maps of climate change illustrates how storytelling as a process provided these cartographers with a way to effectively convey the multidimensional and complex impacts of climate change across multiple scales. It is this storytelling process that enables cartographers to better connect with readers to communicate the impacts of complex environmental problems such as climate change. The article concludes with implications for using storytelling as an alternative way to think about cartographic communication and the map design process. Numéro de notice : A2020-244 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0019 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95232 [article]

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Cartographic inference: a peircean perspective / Gordon A. Cromley in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020) . - pp 124 - 135 Titre : Cartographic inference: a peircean perspective Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gordon A. Cromley, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 124 - 135 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte analytique [Termes IGN] inférence [Termes IGN] raisonnement abductif [Termes IGN] raisonnement déductif [Termes IGN] raisonnement inductif Résumé : (auteur) A major focus of cartographic research can be framed within two broad trends involving geovisual analytic and critical cartographic approaches. Understated in the development both of scientific and critical approaches to the field of cartography has been the role of cartographic inference. Making inferences from maps is fundamental to the visual analytical tradition and the thinking/communication continuum. Reasoning is also fundamental to critical cartography and the development of critiques relies on inference based on “evidence” encoded or inscribed in a map or set of maps. The social construction of a map and the map’s use have a significant impact on the types of inferences that are made, but conclusions must be carefully scrutinized with respect to these inferences. This study examines the Piercean notions of abductive, deductive, and inductive inference and their application to cartographic inquiry from both scientific and critical perspectives. A study of John Snow’s famous map of a cholera outbreak in London shows the evolution of this map from an instrument of scientific inquiry to one of historical discourse. This historical discourse also shows the continuous unfolding of “Snow’s map” as a mapping practice. By understanding how logical inferences change over time as the context of a map within society changes, this study shows biases inherent within cartographic expression integral to both scientific and critical lines of inquiry. Numéro de notice : A2020-440 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0029 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0029 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95498 [article]

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The position of sound in audiovisual maps: an experimental study of performance in spatial memory / Nils Siepmann in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020) . - pp 136 - 150 Titre : The position of sound in audiovisual maps: an experimental study of performance in spatial memory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nils Siepmann, Auteur ; Dennis Edler, Auteur ; Julian Keil, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 136 - 150 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie numérique [Termes IGN] audiovisuel [Termes IGN] carte cognitive [Termes IGN] communication cartographique [Termes IGN] document sonore [Termes IGN] information géographique [Termes IGN] information sémantique [Termes IGN] mémoire [Termes IGN] multimedia Résumé : (auteur) Digital maps are known as reliable media for communicating spatial information. People use maps to make themselves familiar with new environments and to form cognitive representations of spatial configurations and additional semantic information that are coupled with locational information. Since the mid-1990s, cartographers have explored auditory media as cartographic elements to transfer spatial information. Among the established sound variants used in multimedia cartography, speech recordings are a popular auditory tool to enrich the visual dominance of maps. The impact of auditory elements on human spatial memory has hardly been investigated so far in cartography and spatial cognition. A recent study showed that spoken object names bound to visual location markers affect performance in memory of object locations. Map users tend to make significantly smaller spatial distortion errors in the recall of object locations if these locations are coupled with auditory semantic information (place names). The present study extends this approach by examining possible effects on sound position as cues for spatial memory performance. A monaural condition, where an auditory name is presented in a spatial location corresponding to the object location, is compared with a binaural condition (of no directional cue). The results show that a monaural communication additionally improves spatial memory performance. Interestingly, the semantic information bound to an object location appears to be the driving factor in improving this effect. Numéro de notice : A2020-441 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0008 Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0008 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95499 [article]

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