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Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation / Kirsten J. Lees in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4547 - 4557 Titre : Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kirsten J. Lees, Auteur ; Rebekka R. E. Artz, Auteur ; Myroslava Khomik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4547 - 4557 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes IGN] Bryophyta (mousses) [Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index [Termes IGN] production primaire brute [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] signature spectrale [Termes IGN] stockage [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Termes IGN] tourbière Résumé : (auteur) Peatlands provide important ecosystem services including carbon storage and biodiversity conservation. Remote sensing shows potential for monitoring peatlands, but most off-the-shelf data products are developed for unsaturated environments and it is unclear how well they can perform in peatland ecosystems. Sphagnum moss is an important peatland genus with specific characteristics which can affect spectral reflectance, and we hypothesized that the prevalence of Sphagnum in a peatland could affect the spectral signature of the area. This article combines results from both laboratory and field experiments to assess the relationship between spectral indices and the moisture content and gross primary productivity (GPP) of peatland (blanket bog) vegetation species. The aim was to consider how well the selected indices perform under a range of conditions, and whether Sphagnum has a significant impact on the relationships tested. We found that both water indices tested [normalized difference water index (NDWI) and floating water band index (fWBI)] were sensitive to the water content changes in Sphagnum moss in the laboratory, and there was little difference between them. Most of the vegetation indices tested [the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), structure insensitive pigment index (SIPI), and chlorophyll index (CIm)] were found to have a strong relationship with GPP both in the laboratory and in the field. The NDVI and EVI are useful for large-scale estimation of GPP, but are sensitive to the proportion of Sphagnum present. The CIm is less affected by different species proportions and might therefore be the best to use in areas where vegetation species cover is unknown. The photochemical reflectance index (PRI) is shown to be best suited to small-scale studies of single species. Numéro de notice : A2020-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 Date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95371 [article]

Path length correction for improving leaf area index measurements over sloping terrains: A deep analysis through computer simulation / Gaofei Yin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4573 - 4589 Titre : Path length correction for improving leaf area index measurements over sloping terrains: A deep analysis through computer simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaofei Yin, Auteur ; Biao Cao, Auteur ; Jing Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4573 - 4589 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] densité du feuillage [Termes IGN] incertitude de mesurage [Termes IGN] indice foliaire [Termes IGN] longueur de trajet [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] topographie Résumé : (auteur) The in situ measurement of the leaf area index (LAI) from gap fraction is often affected by terrain slope. Path length correction (PLC) is commonly used to mitigate the topographic effect on the LAI measurements. However, the terrain-induced uncertainty and the accuracy improvement of the PLC for LAI measurements have not been systematically analyzed, hindering the establishment of an appropriate protocol for LAI measurements over mountainous regions. In this article, the above knowledge gap was filled using a computer simulation framework, which enables the estimated LAI before and after PLC to be benchmarked against the known and precise model truth. The simulation was achieved by using CANOPIX software and a dedicatedly designed ray-tracing method for continuous and discrete canopies, respectively. Simulations show that the slope distorts the angular pattern of the gap fraction, i.e., increasing the gap fraction in the down-slope direction and reducing it in the up-slope direction. The horizontally equivalent hemispheric gap fraction from the PLC can reconstruct the azimuthally symmetric angular pattern of the real horizontal surface. The azimuthally averaged gap fraction for sloping terrain can both be underestimated or overestimated depending on the LAI and can be successfully corrected through PLC. The topography-induced uncertainty in LAI measurements is found to be ~14.3% and >20% for continuous and discrete canopies, respectively. This uncertainty can be, respectively, reduced to ~1.8% and Numéro de notice : A2020-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2963366 Date de publication en ligne : 30/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2963366 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95372 [article]

A novel framework based on polarimetric change vectors for unsupervised multiclass change detection in dual-pol intensity SAR images / David Pirrone in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4780 - 4795 Titre : A novel framework based on polarimetric change vectors for unsupervised multiclass change detection in dual-pol intensity SAR images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Pirrone, Auteur ; Francesca Bovolo, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4780 - 4795 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] classification automatique [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] coordonnées polaires [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] méthode des vecteurs de changement [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique Résumé : (auteur) Change detection (CD) is a crucial topic in many remote sensing applications. In the recent years, satellite polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) systems (e.g., the Sentinel-1 constellation) became a suitable tool for multitemporal monitoring due to the regular acquisitions with a short revisit time in different polarimetric channels. Methods for CD in PolSAR data mainly focus on binary CD (i.e., they provide information about the presence/absence of change only), whereas the polarimetric enhanced information provides multiple features that can be exploited for performing multiclass CD. In this article, we introduce a novel framework for the characterization of multitemporal changes in dual-polarimetric data. The framework is based on the definition of polarimetric change vectors (PCVs) and their representation in a polar coordinate system. PCVs allow characterizing and, thus, to separate multiclass changes in terms of target properties of the single-time scenes and the scattering theory. The proposed model is used to: 1) derive the statistical behaviors of change and no change classes in PolSAR multitemporal images; 2) design an automatic and unsupervised strategy to estimate the optimal number of changes; and 3) distinguish no change from change classes and the kinds of change from each other. An experimental analysis has been conducted on three multitemporal PolSAR data sets having different complexities in terms of number and kinds of change classes. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach and the better performance with respect to both specific techniques for CD in dual-pol SAR data and a general multiclass CD method, not designed for PolSAR data. Numéro de notice : A2020-390 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2966865 Date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2966865 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95373 [article]

Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs / Renlong Hang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4939 - 4950 Titre : Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Renlong Hang, Auteur ; Zhu Li, Auteur ; Pedram Ghamisi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4939 - 4950 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] Houston (Texas) [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] Trente [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) In this article, we propose an efficient and effective framework to fuse hyperspectral and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data using two coupled convolutional neural networks (CNNs). One CNN is designed to learn spectral–spatial features from hyperspectral data, and the other one is used to capture the elevation information from LiDAR data. Both of them consist of three convolutional layers, and the last two convolutional layers are coupled together via a parameter-sharing strategy. In the fusion phase, feature-level and decision-level fusion methods are simultaneously used to integrate these heterogeneous features sufficiently. For the feature-level fusion, three different fusion strategies are evaluated, including the concatenation strategy, the maximization strategy, and the summation strategy. For the decision-level fusion, a weighted summation strategy is adopted, where the weights are determined by the classification accuracy of each output. The proposed model is evaluated on an urban data set acquired over Houston, USA, and a rural one captured over Trento, Italy. On the Houston data, our model can achieve a new record overall accuracy (OA) of 96.03%. On the Trento data, it achieves an OA of 99.12%. These results sufficiently certify the effectiveness of our proposed model. Numéro de notice : A2020-391 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969024 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95374 [article]

Subpixel-pixel-superpixel-based multiview active learning for hyperspectral images classification / Yu Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4976 - 4988 Titre : Subpixel-pixel-superpixel-based multiview active learning for hyperspectral images classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yu Li, Auteur ; Ting Lu, Auteur ; Shutao Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4976 - 4988 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] analyse infrapixellaire [Termes IGN] apprentissage semi-dirigé [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image multiple [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] superpixel Résumé : (auteur) Active learning (AL) attempts to actively select the most representative or useful training samples in an iterative manner. The aim is to simultaneously improve the classification performance and reduce the manual labeling effort. In this article, a novel subpixel-pixel-superpixel-based multiview AL (MAL) (SPS-MAL) method is proposed for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Here, the multiple views are generated via extracting the subpixel-level, pixel-level, and superpixel-level information. The multiple views can reflect various characteristics of HSI, i.e., spectral mixture, spectral discrimination, and spectral–spatial structure. Therefore, the joint use of diverse and complementary information in multiple views will contribute to a better identification ability of different classes. In addition, a coarse-to-fine MAL algorithm is introduced to effectively select the most representative samples with the most uncertainty. Specifically, a disagreement analysis on multiple views and joint posterior probability estimation is used to query unlabeled samples. Along with the expansion of training samples, view-specific confidence scores are estimated to adaptively integrate the classification results of multiple views, according to their discrimination performance. In this way, the classification accuracy will be further boosted while the number of necessary training samples can be significantly reduced. The experimental classification results on three well-known HSIs demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SPS-MAL method. Numéro de notice : A2020-392 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2971081 Date de publication en ligne : 14/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2971081 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95388 [article]

Cross-calibration of MODIS reflective solar bands with Sentinel 2A/2B MSI instruments / Amit Angal in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 5000 - 5007 Titre : Cross-calibration of MODIS reflective solar bands with Sentinel 2A/2B MSI instruments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amit Angal, Auteur ; Xiaoxiong Xiong, Auteur ; Ashish Shrestha, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 5000 - 5007 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF [Termes IGN] étalonnage croisé [Termes IGN] étalonnage radiométrique [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] incertitude spectrale [Termes IGN] Libye [Termes IGN] nadir [Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale Résumé : (auteur) Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a 36-band spectroradiometer that measures the Earth’s surface from 0.4 to $14.4~\mu \text{m}$ at three spatial resolutions, 250 m (two bands), 500 m (five bands), and 1000 m (29 bands). The wide-scale use of the science products derived from the two MODIS instruments on the Terra and Aqua spacecrafts is a result of their excellent on-orbit performance, calibration stability, and accuracy through the life of the mission, making them a benchmark against which the performance of newer instruments is frequently evaluated. The recently launched multispectral instrument (MSI) aboard the Sentinel 2A and Sentinel 2B spacecrafts are part of the European Union’s Copernicus program designed to acquire high spatial resolution imagery in the reflective spectrum from 0.4 to $2.2~\mu \text{m}$ . One of the popular techniques to evaluate the on-orbit calibration is by comparing the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance with an independent (well-calibrated) sensor while viewing a pseudoinvariant desert target, such as Libya 4. In this work, the TOA reflectances from Terra and Aqua MODIS and Sentinel 2A and Sentinel 2B MSI are compared using the same-day scenes from Libya 4. The corrections for spectral response function mismatch and the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) are formulated and applied to obtain an effective TOA reflectance difference between the spectrally matching bands of these sensors. The availability of off-nadir MODIS overpass pairs with MSI facilitates the comparison across the entire MODIS scan-angle range and in turn an on-orbit evaluation of the response versus scan-angle (RVS) corrections is performed. Additionally, each MODIS instrument is used as a transfer mechanism to evaluate the calibration differences between the two MSIs, with an agreement to within 1% observed between the two MSIs. The radiometric calibration differences between Terra MODIS and the two MSIs at nadir is generally within 4%, with only the red-band pair (Terra MODIS band 1 and MSI band 4) showing disagreement beyond 4%. In general, the reflectance ratios are in better agreement with Aqua MODIS than with Terra MODIS. A better agreement between MODIS and the two MSIs is observed at nadir, indicating some residual effects associated with the BRDF correction that are observed in the off-nadir scene pairs. Also included in this article is a description of the various uncertainties associated with this cross-calibration. Numéro de notice : A2020-393 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2971462 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2971462 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95389 [article]

Dense stereo matching strategy for oblique images that considers the plane directions in urban areas / Jianchen Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 5109 - 5116 Titre : Dense stereo matching strategy for oblique images that considers the plane directions in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jianchen Liu, Auteur ; Linjing Zhang, Auteur ; Zhen Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 5109 - 5116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] appariement automatique [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] appariement dense [Termes IGN] appariement semi-global [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] carte de profondeur [Termes IGN] corrélation épipolaire dense [Termes IGN] distorsion d'image [Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes IGN] image oblique [Termes IGN] perspective [Termes IGN] planéité [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The perspective distortion of oblique images has a substantial impact on dense matching, i.e., it reduces the matching precision. In this article, a strategy of dense matching in which the object plane direction is considered is proposed. According to many regular planes in urban areas, epipolar rectification with minimum distortions relative to the selected reference planes can be generated. The matching results of epipolar images relative to various reference planes are weighted and fused into a single depth map, which is a better matching result. The experimental results demonstrate that the perspective distortion has a substantial influence on the dense matching performance. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the flatness for horizontal objects is increased by approximately 30%, and the RMSE of the flatness for façades is increased by approximately 40%. Hence, the proposed matching strategy, in which the object plane is considered, can effectively improve the matching results. Numéro de notice : A2020-394 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972312 Date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972312 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95390 [article]