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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique
botanique systématique
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Botanique -- Classification, Botanique -- Taxinomie, Botanique -- Taxonomie, Classification botanique, Plantes -- Taxinomie, Plantes -- Taxonomie, Systématique (botanique), Taxinomie (botanique), Taxinomie végétale, Taxonomie (botanique), Taxonomie végétale. Equiv. LCSH : Plants -- Classification. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. Synonyme(s)taxinomie végétale classification botanique |
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Modeling the above and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalytpus globulus stands in NW Spain / Daniel J. Vega-Nieva in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Modeling the above and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalytpus globulus stands in NW Spain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel J. Vega-Nieva, Auteur ; Enrique Valero, Auteur ; Juan Pico, Auteur ; Enrique Jiménez, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 967 - 980 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] régression non linéaire
[Termes IGN] sous-sol
[Termes IGN] sursol
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) Key message : The study developed equations for predicting aboveground and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalyptus globulus in NW Spain. It was the first published work considering site effects on aboveground biomass and first work for predicting root biomass, for this species in this region, where it covers about 310,000 ha.
Context : Eucalyptus globulus is a species of great economic relevance, being increasingly used for bioenergy. In Galicia (NW Spain), where most of the E. globulus in the country is growing, there are scarce studies modeling aboveground biomass fractions of that species, together with a lack of information on its belowground biomass.
Aims : The objective of this study was to develop new and more accurate allometries for predicting E. globulus tree aboveground biomass fractions and coarse belowground biomass in NW Spain.
Methods : Aboveground biomass models were calibrated by two approaches: nonlinear seemingly unrelated regressions (NSUR), using tree and stand variables, and nonlinear mixed effects (nlme) equations adding the site factor effect. Validation was made with an independent dataset (85 trees). Belowground biomass equations were constructed for planted and coppiced trees.
Results : Crown length and dominant height substantially improved the precision in leaf and branch biomass estimation (NSUR). An added value of our study was the modeling of root/shoot ratio, as a function of diameter of planted and coppiced trees, for first time in this species.
Conclusion : This study confirms the importance of site and stand stage to explain aboveground biomass variability. Although different belowground biomass accumulation patterns were observed for planted and coppice trees, aboveground biomass equations were common.Numéro de notice : A2015-721 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0493-6 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0493-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78373
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 967 - 980[article]Monitoring ectomycorrhizal fungi at large scales for science, forest management, fungal conservation and environmental policy / Laura M. Suz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring ectomycorrhizal fungi at large scales for science, forest management, fungal conservation and environmental policy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura M. Suz, Auteur ; Nadia Barsoum, Auteur ; Sue Benham, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 877 - 885 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] champignon mycorhizien
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message : The ICP Forests network can be a platform for large-scale mycorrhizal studies. Mapping and monitoring of mycorrhizas have untapped potential to inform science, management, conservation and policy regarding distributions, diversity hotspots, dominance and rarity, and indicators of forest changes.
Context : A dearth of information about fungi at large scales has severely constrained scientific, forest management, fungal conservation and environmental policy efforts worldwide. Nonetheless, fungi fulfil critical functional roles in our changing environments and represent a considerable proportion of terrestrial biodiversity. Mycorrhizal fungi are increasingly viewed as a major functional guild across forest ecosystems, and our ability to study them is expanding rapidly.
Aims : This study aimed to discuss the potential for starting a mycorrhizal monitoring programme built upon the existing forest monitoring network, raise questions, propose hypotheses and stimulate further discussion.
Results : An overview of the state-of-the-art regarding forest ectomycorrhizal ecology raises questions and recommendations for scaling up mycorrhizal assessments aimed at informing a variety of stakeholders, with a new focus on conservation and policy.
Conclusion : Fungal research and conservation are areas that can be informed by ICP Forests and may lead to useful spin-offs; research linked to long-term forest monitoring plots will enhance the relevance of science and conservation.Numéro de notice : A2015-717 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0447-4 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0447-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78361
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 877 - 885[article]Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe / Ulrike Talkne in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ulrike Talkne, Auteur ; Karl Josef Meiwes, Auteur ; Nenad Potočić, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 919 - 928 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] nutriment végétal
[Termes IGN] phosphore
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Foliar phosphorus concentrations have decreased in Europe during the last 20 years. High atmospheric nitrogen deposition and climate change might be responsible for this trend. Continued decrease in foliar P concentrations might lead to reduced growth and vitality of beech forests in Europe.
Context : Increased forest soil acidification, atmospheric nitrogen deposition, and climate change have been shown to affect phosphorus nutrition of forest trees. Low foliar phosphorus levels and high nitrogen/phosphorus ratios have been observed in different European countries and have been related to reduced growth in forests.
Aims : We test the hypothesis that phosphorus concentrations of European beech (F. sylvatica L.) foliage are decreasing at the European scale.
Methods : Foliar phosphorus concentrations in beech were monitored on the basis of the “International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests.” Here, data from 12 European countries, comprising 79 plots and a 20-year sampling period (1991–2010), were evaluated.
Results : Foliar phosphorus concentrations ranged from 0.81 to 1.66 mg g−1 dw (plot median of the 20-year sampling period). On 22 % of the plots, phosphorus concentrations were in the deficiency range of beech (Mellert and Göttlein 2012). On 62 % of the plots, the nitrogen/phosphorus ratio was above 18.9, which is considered to be disharmonious for beech. In addition, foliar phosphorus concentrations were significantly decreasing by, on average, 13 % from 1.31 to 1.14 mg g−1 in Europe (p Conclusion : Our results show that phosphorus nutrition of beech is impaired in Europe. Possible drivers of this development might be high atmospheric nitrogen deposition and climate change. Continued decrease in foliar phosphorus concentrations, eventually attaining phosphorus deficiency levels, might lead to reduced growth and vitality of beech forests in Europe.Numéro de notice : A2015-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0459-8 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0459-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78368
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 919 - 928[article]Stand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) / Raphaël Trouvé in Tree Physiology, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Stand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raphaël Trouvé, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Projets : ORACLE/Changements Environnementaux Planétaires & Sociétés (CEP&S) / Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie de Article en page(s) : pp 1035 - 1046 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] stress hydriqueRésumé : (auteur) Even-aged forest stands are competitive communities where competition for light gives advantages to tall individuals, thereby inducing a race for height. These same individuals must however balance this competitive advantage with height-related mechanical and hydraulic risks. These phenomena may induce variations in height–diameter growth relationships, with primary dependences on stand density and tree social status as proxies for competition pressure and access to light, and on availability of local environmental resources, including water. We aimed to investigate the effects of stand density, tree social status and water stress on the individual height–circumference growth allocation (Δh–Δc), in even-aged stands of Quercus petraea Liebl. (sessile oak). Within-stand Δc was used as surrogate for tree social status. We used an original long-term experimental plot network, set up in the species production area in France, and designed to explore stand dynamics on a maximum density gradient. Growth allocation was modelled statistically by relating the shape of the Δh–Δc relationship to stand density, stand age and water deficit. The shape of the Δh–Δc relationship shifted from linear with a moderate slope in open-grown stands to concave saturating with an initial steep slope in closed stands. Maximum height growth was found to follow a typical mono-modal response to stand age. In open-grown stands, increasing summer soil water deficit was found to decrease height growth relative to radial growth, suggesting hydraulic constraints on height growth. A similar pattern was found in closed stands, the magnitude of the effect however lowering from suppressed to dominant trees. We highlight the high phenotypic plasticity of growth in sessile oak trees that further adapt their allocation scheme to their environment. Stand density and tree social status were major drivers of growth allocation variations, while water stress had a detrimental effect on height in the Δh–Δc allocation. Numéro de notice : A2015--082 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpv067 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv067 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84567
in Tree Physiology > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 1035 - 1046[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Stand density, tree social status ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Variables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marco Ferretti, Auteur ; Marco Calderis, Auteur ; Aldo Marchetto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 897 - 907 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen compounds and soil and foliar variables related to N deposition resulted important factors accounting for the variability of defoliation in European forest plots.
Context : Nitrogen (N) deposition has increased in the northern hemisphere because of anthropogenic-related emission of N compounds. Increased N availability may have an adverse impact on forest sustainability.
Aims : This study aims to test the importance of throughfall N (Nthr) deposition in explaining the variability of the frequency of trees with defoliation >25 % (F 25), an indicator of forest condition.
Methods : A pan-European data set (71 plots) with enhanced quality control was considered. The additive effect of Nthr-related predictors (identified conceptually and by rank correlation) in explaining F 25 was investigated by partial least square regression in comparison with a reference model based on site, stand, management and climate data. Reported damage to foliage, Nthr deposition, foliar N ratios and mineral top-soil variables were added stepwise to the reference model.
Results : N-related variables improved defoliation models. Higher Nthr deposition led to higher F 25 for beech and Norway spruce, while the effect was opposite for Scots pine. Higher foliar N ratios led to higher F 25 for all species.
Conclusion : Nthr deposition, damage to foliage, foliar N/P, N/Ca, N/Mg, N/K, top-soil pH, C/N and exchangeable base cation resulted important factors (although with possible diverse effect) in explaining the variability of F 25 among plots.Numéro de notice : A2015-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0445-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78364
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 897 - 907[article]Effet de l’exposition sur la richesse et la composition floristique des lisières forestières dans le Gâtinais oriental (Loiret) / Richard Chevalier in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 5 (septembre 2015)PermalinkIs the variability of key wood properties linked with the variability of key architectural traits? Case of planted Teak in Togo regarding thinning and provenance / Kodjo Tondjo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 6 (September 2015)PermalinkMonitoring of chronological stages of deforestation-afforestation: the case of Southern Chile / Nicolas Maestripieri in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)PermalinkA novel method to correct for wood MOE ultrasonics and NIRS measurements on increment cores in Liquidambar styraciflua L / Herizo Rakotovololonalimanana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 6 (September 2015)PermalinkUtilisation des technologies géospatiales pour l'évaluation des transformations spatiales dues aux pressions anthropiques dans le canton Afféma (Sud-est ivoirien) / Armand Kangah in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)PermalinkEffects of clear-felling versus gradual removal of conifer trees on the survival of understorey plants during the restoration of ancient woodlands / Nick D. Brown in Forest ecology and management, vol 348 ([15/07/2015])PermalinkCaractérisation de la croissance des chênaies pédonculées atlantiques dépérissantes : effets des sécheresses et relation avec l’architecture des houppiers / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)PermalinkCartographie du châtaignier en Alsace par imagerie satellite multi-date / Colette Meyer in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 211 - 212 (juillet - décembre 2015)PermalinkFORESTIMATOR : un plugin QGIS d'estimation de la hauteur dominante et du site index de peuplements résineux à partir de Lidar aérien / Laurent Dedry in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 211 - 212 (juillet - décembre 2015)PermalinkGenetic differentiation of European larch along an altitudinal gradient in the French Alps / Maxime Nardin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 5 (July 2015)PermalinkSite suitability for tree species: Is there a positive relation between a tree species’ occurrence and its growth? / Klara Dolos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 4 (July 2015)PermalinkA tree-based approach to estimate wood volume from lidar data: a case study in a pine plantation / Ahmed Hamrouni in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 211 - 212 (juillet - décembre 2015)PermalinkChangement climatique et toponymie. Étude de la répartition ancienne du hêtre à travers ses traces toponymiques / Michel Tamine in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 2 (juin - août 2015)PermalinkComparing individual-tree approaches for predicting height growth of underplanted seedlings / John M. Lhotka in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)PermalinkEffect of slope on treetop detection using a LiDAR Canopy Height Model / Anahita Khosravipour in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)PermalinkA fully-automated approach to land cover mapping with airborne LiDAR and high resolution multispectral imagery in a forested suburban landscape / Jason R. Parent in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)PermalinkSeedlings of two Acacia species from contrasting habitats show different photoprotective and antioxidative responses to drought and heatwaves / Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)PermalinkStand volume models based on stable metrics as from multiple ALS acquisitions in Eucalyptus plantations / Eric Bastos Görgens in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)PermalinkAn improved species distribution model for Scots pine and downy oak under future climate change in the NW Italian Alps / Giorgio Vacchiano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)PermalinkAugmenter le niveau de production de biomasse des cultures ligneuses dédiées ou semi-dédiées. Principaux enseignements du projet SYLVA BIOM / Jean-Charles Bastien in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 3 (mai 2015)Permalink