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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique
botanique systématique
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Botanique -- Classification, Botanique -- Taxinomie, Botanique -- Taxonomie, Classification botanique, Plantes -- Taxinomie, Plantes -- Taxonomie, Systématique (botanique), Taxinomie (botanique), Taxinomie végétale, Taxonomie (botanique), Taxonomie végétale. Equiv. LCSH : Plants -- Classification. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. Synonyme(s)taxinomie végétale classification botanique |
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Chloroplast haplotypes of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stands in Germany suggest their origin from Northeastern Canada / Jeremias Götz in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Chloroplast haplotypes of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stands in Germany suggest their origin from Northeastern Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeremias Götz, Auteur ; Konstantin V. Krutovsky, Auteur ; Ludger Leinemann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1025 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] Quercus rubra
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) is one of the most important foreign tree species in Germany and considered as a major candidate for prospective sustainable forestry in the face of climate change. Therefore, Q. rubra was subject of many previous studies on its growth traits and attempts to infer the origin of various populations of this species using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers. However, the exact geographic origin of German red oak stands has still not been identified. Its native range widely extends over North America, and the species can tolerate a broad range of environmental conditions. We genotyped individual trees in 85 populations distributed in Germany and North America using five chloroplast microsatellite and three novel chloroplast CAPS markers, resulting in the identification of 29 haplotypes. The new marker set enabled the identification of several new red oak haplotypes with restricted geographic origin. Some very rare haplotypes helped us narrow down the origin of Q. rubra stands in Germany, especially some stands from North Rhine-Westphalia, to the northern part of the species’ natural distribution area including the Peninsula of Nova Scotia, where the most similar haplotype composition was observed, compared to distinct German stands. Numéro de notice : A2020-751 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11091025 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11091025 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96427
in Forests > vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 1025[article]Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Calderano, Auteur ; Claudia Cocozza, Auteur ; Caterina Palombo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écotone
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt subalpine
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] température
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Species interactions implicate a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development, thus structuring the subalpine ecotone of Mediterranean mountain ranges through time and space. This study highlights that encroachment of grasslands and simultaneous downward/upward movement of forest tree species involve species interferences and environmental feedbacks, with differential effects on mountain pine and European beech, and the grassland communities of the Majella Massif.
Context: The transitional ecotone from the European beech closed forest to the mountain pine krummholz vegetation in the Majella Massif (Apennines, Italy) is a sensitive area to climate and land-use changes. Vegetation shifts in these ecotonal zones may cause a negative impact on the spatial distribution and survival of rare or endemic herbaceous species, thus influencing the appearance, structure, and productivity of the subalpine ecotone of the Majella National Park.
Aims: We focused on determining the structures and dynamics of this Mediterranean tree line, and the climate–growth relationships of European beech and mountain pine. We investigated the upward and downward movement of pine into areas potentially suitable for beech expansion, and the concurrent beech encroachment upward.
Methods: Growth dynamics and canopy cover of European beech closed forest and mountain pine krummholz vegetation were analyzed in relation to disturbances at four different sites.
Results: Spring and summer temperatures and summer precipitation affected stem radial growth of both species. In details, spring and summer temperatures negatively affected tree ring width (TRW) of European beech, except for the highest site, whereas spring temperatures affected positively and summer temperatures negatively TRW of mountain pine. Mountain pine expanded upward, encroaching formerly grazed pastures and harvested areas, especially where the soil is shallow and rocky; downward expansion is also occurring, following progressive abandonment of forest management practices. At the same time, European beech recruitment is moving upward, interspersed within mountain pine krummholz, taking advantage from canopy shelter and higher temperature.
Conclusion: Climate and land-cover simultaneous changes induce species interactions and a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development and structure the subalpine European beech-mountain pine ecotone of the Majella Massif through time and space.Numéro de notice : A2020-357 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95257
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)[article]Homogeneous tree height derivation from tree crown delineation using Seeded Region Growing (SRG) segmentation / Muhamad Farid Ramli in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Homogeneous tree height derivation from tree crown delineation using Seeded Region Growing (SRG) segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhamad Farid Ramli, Auteur ; Khairul Nizam Tahar, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 208 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Arecaceae
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Malaisie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] pas d'échantillonnage au sol
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] SAGA GIS
[Termes IGN] segmentation en régionsRésumé : (auteur) The demand for tree height derivation is increasing year by year, especially for large plantation and forest area. The conventional method needs a long time to complete tree measurement for large forest area, especially when using a pole, measuring tape, rangefinder, clinometer, and tree climbing. This study aims to evaluate the height of oil palm tree based on crown diameter by using a multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and orthophoto were generated by using Agisoft software, while oil palm tree crown diameter was delineated by using seed generation with Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) and Seeded Region Growing (SRG) segmentation methods in the System for Automated Geoscientific Analysis (SAGA). The study validates the results between the actual tree height and tree height estimated from UAV. The results showed that the orthophoto was successfully generated with a Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) of 2.95 cm and 129 tree crowns were successfully analyzed. The accuracy of the tree height as compared to the actual measurement was 57.7 cm. In conclusion, UAV images are capable of determining the tree height after going through the correct procedure to help foresters in their daily task. Numéro de notice : A2020-562 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1805366 Date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1805366 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95878
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 195 - 208[article]Physical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal / Alexandra Dias in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Physical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandra Dias, Auteur ; Ana Carvalho, Auteur ; Maria Emilia Silva, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] qualité du bois
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The wood of Pinus nigra populations planted in Portugal, comparatively to Pinus pinaster , has higher total extractive content, lower Klason lignin and H/G ratio, and similar mechanical properties, presenting advantages for industrial purposes.
Context: P. nigra was used in the reforestation of mountainous areas in Portugal, but its wood chemical and mechanical properties were never studied.
Aims: This work intends to evaluate the chemical and mechanical wood properties of the P. nigra populations planted in Portugal, to relate these properties with previously characterised physical features and to compare these data with other European P. nigra stands and species, namely, P. pinaster.
Methods: Wood chemical and mechanical properties were analysed in 90 trees from six Portuguese sites, using near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry and the three-point bending test.
Results: The wood of the P. nigra populations planted in Portugal presented average values of total extractive content = 9.4%, Klason lignin = 26.69%, MORRad = 14.93 MPa and MOERad = 1200.98 MPa. Ring density showed no significant correlation with ring width.
Conclusion: The P. nigra populations planted in Portugal presented qualitative and quantitative properties similar to P. pinaster wood, the main resinous species in Portugal. Facing the lack of raw material for wood industry due to frequent forest fires in the Mediterranean region, P. nigra could be used to reforest mountainous areas of those regions.Numéro de notice : A2020-591 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00984-8 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00984-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95922
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 11 p.[article]Precise extraction of citrus fruit trees from a Digital Surface Model using a unified strategy: detection, delineation, and clustering / Ali Ozgun Ok in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Precise extraction of citrus fruit trees from a Digital Surface Model using a unified strategy: detection, delineation, and clustering Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Ozgun Ok, Auteur ; Asli Ozdarici-Ok, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 557-569 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Citrus limon
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] état de l'art
[Termes IGN] extraction d'arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (Auteur) In this study, we present an original unified strategy for the precise extraction of individual citrus fruit trees from single digital surface model (DSM) input data. A probabilistic method combining the circular shape information with the knowledge of the local maxima in the DSM has been used for the detection of the candidate trees. An active contour is applied within each detected region to extract the borders of the objects. Thereafter, all extracted objects are seamlessly divided into clusters considering a new feature data set formed by (1) the properties of trees, (2) planting parameters, and (3) neighborhood relations. This original clustering stage has led to two new contributions: (1) particular objects or clustered structures having distinctive characters and relationships other than the citrus objects can be identified and eliminated, and (2) the information revealed by clustering can be used to recover missing citrus objects within and/or nearby each cluster. The main finding of this research is that a successful clustering can provide valuable input for identifying incorrect and missing information in terms of citrus tree extraction. The proposed strategy is validated in eight test sites selected from the northern part of Mersin province of Turkey. The results achieved are also compared with the state-of-the-art methods developed for tree extraction, and the success of the proposed unified strategy is clearly highlighted. Numéro de notice : A2020-491 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.9.557 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.9.557 Format de la ressource électronique : LUR article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95933
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 557-569[article]Réservation
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