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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique
botanique systématique
Commentaire :
Employé pour :
Botanique -- Classification, Botanique -- Taxinomie, Botanique -- Taxonomie, Classification botanique, Plantes -- Taxinomie, Plantes -- Taxonomie, Systématique (botanique), Taxinomie (botanique), Taxinomie végétale, Taxonomie (botanique), Taxonomie végétale. Equiv. LCSH : Plants -- Classification. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. Synonyme(s)taxinomie végétale classification botanique |
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Evaluating tree detection and segmentation routines on very high resolution UAV LiDAR data / Luke Wallace in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 12 (December 2014)
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Titre : Evaluating tree detection and segmentation routines on very high resolution UAV LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luke Wallace, Auteur ; Arko Lucieer, Auteur ; Christopher S. Watson, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 7619 - 7628 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] prise de vue aérienne
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) Light detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is becoming an increasingly used tool to support decision-making processes within forest operations. Area-based methods that derive information on the condition of a forest based on the distribution of points within the canopy have been proven to produce reliable and consistent results. Individual tree-based methods, however, are not yet used operationally in the industry. This is due to problems in detecting and delineating individual trees under varying forest conditions resulting in an underestimation of the stem count and biases toward larger trees. The aim of this paper is to use high-resolution LiDAR data captured from a small multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle platform to determine the influence of the detection algorithm and point density on the accuracy of tree detection and delineation. The study was conducted in a four-year-old Eucalyptus globulus stand representing an important stage of growth for forest management decision-making process. Five different tree detection routines were implemented, which delineate trees directly from the point cloud, voxel space, and the canopy height model (CHM). The results suggest that both algorithm and point density are important considerations in the accuracy of the detection and delineation of individual trees. The best performing method that utilized both the CHM and the original point cloud was able to correctly detect 98% of the trees in the study area. Increases in point density (from 5 to 50 points/m2) lead to significant improvements (of up to 8%) in the rate of omission for algorithms that made use of the high density of the data. Numéro de notice : A2014-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2315649 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2315649 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75077
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 52 n° 12 (December 2014) . - pp 7619 - 7628[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2014121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A hybrid framework for single tree detection from airborne laser scanning data: A case study in temperate mature coniferous forests in Ontario, Canada / Junjie Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 98 (December 2014)
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Titre : A hybrid framework for single tree detection from airborne laser scanning data: A case study in temperate mature coniferous forests in Ontario, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junjie Zhang, Auteur ; Gunho Sohn, Auteur ; Mathieu Brédif , Auteur
Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 44 - 57 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] traitement d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) This study presents a hybrid framework for single tree detection from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data by integrating low-level image processing techniques into a high-level probabilistic framework. The proposed approach modeled tree crowns in a forest plot as a configuration of circular objects. We took advantage of low-level image processing techniques to generate candidate configurations from the canopy height model (CHM): the treetop positions were sampled within the over-extracted local maxima via local maxima filtering, and the crown sizes were derived from marker-controlled watershed segmentation using corresponding treetops as markers. The configuration containing the best possible set of detected tree objects was estimated by a global optimization solver. To achieve this, we introduced a Gibbs energy, which contains a data term that judges the fitness of the objects with respect to the data, and a prior term that prevents severe overlapping between tree crowns on the configuration space. The energy was then embedded into a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) dynamics coupled with a simulated annealing to find its global minimum. In this research, we also proposed a Monte Carlo-based sampling method for parameter estimation. We tested the method on a temperate mature coniferous forest in Ontario, Canada and also on simulated coniferous forest plots with different degrees of crown overlap. The experimental results showed the effectiveness of our proposed method, which was capable of reducing the commission errors produced by local maxima filtering, thus increasing the overall detection accuracy by approximately 10% on all of the datasets. Numéro de notice : A2014-631 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.08.007 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.08.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75047
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 98 (December 2014) . - pp 44 - 57[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2014121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Impact of management on nutrients, carbon, and energy in aboveground biomass components of mid-rotation loblolly pine (pinus taeda L.) plantations / Dehai Zhao in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)
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Titre : Impact of management on nutrients, carbon, and energy in aboveground biomass components of mid-rotation loblolly pine (pinus taeda L.) plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dehai Zhao, Auteur ; Michael Kane, Auteur ; Robert Teskey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 843 - 851 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] nutrition végétale
[Termes IGN] pineraie
[Termes IGN] Pinus taeda
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] récolte de boisRésumé : (Auteur) Context : To sustainably manage loblolly pine plantations for bioenergy and carbon sequestration, accurate information is required on the relationships between management regimes and energy, carbon, and nutrient export.
Aims : The effects of cultural intensity and planting density were investigated with respect to energy, carbon, and essential nutrients in aboveground biomass of mid-rotation loblolly pine plantations, and the effects of harvesting scenarios on export of nutrients were tested.
Methods : Destructive biomass sampling of a 12 years-old loblolly pine culture/density experiment, and analysis of variance were used to assess the effects of cultural intensity (operational vs. intensive) and six planting densities ranging from 741 to 4,448 trees ha−1. Two harvesting scenarios (stem-only vs. whole-tree harvesting) were assessed in terms of energy, carbon, and nutrient export.
Results : The concentrations of energy, carbon, and nutrients varied significantly among stem wood, bark, branch, and foliage components. Cultural intensity and planting density did not significantly affect these concentrations. Differences in energy, carbon and nutrient contents among treatments were mainly mediated by changes in total biomass. Nutrient contents were affected by either cultural intensity or planting density, or both. Stem-only harvesting removed 71–79% of aboveground energy and carbon, 29–45% of N, 28–44% of P, 44–57% of K, 51–65% of Ca, and 50–61% of Mg.
Conclusions : Stem-only harvesting would be preferred to whole-tree harvesting, from a site nutrient conservation perspective.Numéro de notice : A2014-579 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0384-2 Date de publication en ligne : 22/05/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0384-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74769
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014) . - pp 843 - 851[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 016-2014081 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Post-fire selective thinning of Arbutus unedo L. coppices keeps animal diversity unchanged: the case of ants / Lidia Quevedo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)
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Titre : Post-fire selective thinning of Arbutus unedo L. coppices keeps animal diversity unchanged: the case of ants Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lidia Quevedo, Auteur ; Xavier Arnan, Auteur ; Olga Boet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 897 - 905 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Arbutus unedo
[Termes IGN] coupe (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Insecta
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] taillis
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (Auteur) Context : In the Mediterranean area, different post-fire management strategies are used for coppices of resprouting species to promote a more regular forest structure, enhance plant growth, and reduce fire risk. However, the effects of these management treatments on forest-associated fauna are unknown, which in turn could be limiting their beneficial effects.
Aims : The aim of this work was to determine whether forest management of a recently burned area dominated by a vigorous resprouting tree species (Arbutus unedo L.) affects ant communities.
Methods : Ant communities, sampled using pitfall traps, were examined from unmanaged and selective thinning coppices of A. unedo. Ants are here used as bioindicators of ecosystem health and surrogates for other animal groups.
Results : Very limited effects of these post-fire management strategies on the structure and composition of ant communities were found. The lack of effects could be due to the reported small changes in physical conditions among treatments; or either, the most sensitive ant species to these post-fire management treatments might be the same ones affected by fire and, consequently, the ant species that would potentially be affected most were no longer in the study area.
Conclusion : The lack of any significant effects caused by these post-fire management practices on the associated fauna of A. unedo coppices points out the suitability of these treatments in these circumstances.Numéro de notice : A2014-580 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0381-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0381-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74770
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014) . - pp 897 - 905[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 016-2014081 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Une approche cartographique pour relancer la sylviculture du châtaignier dans les Cévennes / Jean-Michel Boissier in Revue forestière française, vol 66 n° 6 (novembre - décembre 2014)
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Titre : Une approche cartographique pour relancer la sylviculture du châtaignier dans les Cévennes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Michel Boissier, Auteur ; Loïc Molines, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 779 - 794 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] bois
[Termes IGN] Castanea (genre)
[Termes IGN] Cévennes
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données géologiques
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] fertilité
[Termes IGN] photo-interprétation
[Termes IGN] production agricole
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) Afin de relancer la sylviculture du Châtaignier dans les Cévennes lozériennes et gardoises, le parc national des Cévennes et la région Languedoc-Roussillon, par l’intermédiaire du CRPF, ont initié un plan d’action « châtaigneraie bois d’oeuvre ». Dans ce cadre, une cartographie a été élaborée sur l’ensemble du secteur d’étude afin d’identifier les conditions stationnelles favorables à la production de bois d’oeuvre de Châtaignier. Cette cartographie montre que 6 % des surfaces de châtaigneraies bénéficient de conditions stationnelles qui pourraient permettre la production de bois d’oeuvre. Cependant, actuellement, seuls 2 % de ces mêmes surfaces peuvent prétendre produire à court terme (d’ici dix ans) des bois de qualité (charpente ou menuiserie). Ce moindre résultat est expliqué par une absence fréquente de sylviculture, ainsi que par des infrastructures (desserte forestière notamment) inadaptées. Numéro de notice : A2014-763 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/56751 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/56751 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76639
in Revue forestière française > vol 66 n° 6 (novembre - décembre 2014) . - pp 779 - 794[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 133-2014061 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Disturbances in European beech water relation during an extreme drought / Marianne Peiffer in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)
PermalinkEconomics of harvesting uneven-aged forest stands in Fennoscandia / Janne Rämo in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 29 n° 8 (October 2014)
PermalinkImpact of local slope and aspect assessed from LiDAR records on tree diameter in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) plantations / Hanieh Saremi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)
PermalinkIntegration of Lidar and Landsat to estimate forest canopy cover in coastal British Columbia / Oumer S. Ahmed in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 10 (October 2014)
PermalinkQuantification et cartographie de la structure forestière à partir de la texture des images Pléiades / Benoit Beguet in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 208 (Octobre 2014)
PermalinkSocial status-mediated tree-ring responses to climate of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica shift in importance with increasing stand basal area / François Lebourgeois in Forest ecology and management, Vol 328 (September 2014)
PermalinkCartes de vigilance climatique : concept, usage, communication / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)
PermalinkExigence et cartes de vigilance climatique des chênes pédonculé, sessiles et pubescent. / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)
PermalinkImpact de l'année 2003 sur la vitalité du douglas vert sur le secteur du Parc naturel régional du Haut-Languedoc / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)
PermalinkLien entre le déficit hydrique climatique et le dépérissement du chêne pédonculé sur la façade atlantique / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)
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