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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique
botanique systématique
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Employé pour :
Botanique -- Classification, Botanique -- Taxinomie, Botanique -- Taxonomie, Classification botanique, Plantes -- Taxinomie, Plantes -- Taxonomie, Systématique (botanique), Taxinomie (botanique), Taxinomie végétale, Taxonomie (botanique), Taxonomie végétale. Equiv. LCSH : Plants -- Classification. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. Synonyme(s)taxinomie végétale classification botanique |
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Bistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands / Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])
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Titre : Bistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma, Auteur ; Rajendra Prasad, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1433 - 1449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] bande X
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] indice foliaire
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] radar bistatique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Bistatic scatterometer measurements were performed on the rice crop-bed in the angular range of 20° to 60° for specular direction (ϕ=0) at X-, C- and L-bands for HH-, VV-, and HV-polarizations. The dominant scattering contribution to bistatic specular scattering coefficients (σ0) was analysed with the crop growth stages at various angle of incidence. The regression analysis showed high correlation between σ0 and crop growth variables at 40° angle of incidence for HH-polarization at X-band and for VV-polarization at C- and L-bands. The estimation of rice crop growth variables using subtractive clustering based fuzzy inference system (S-FIS) was done at 40° angle of incidence. The lower values of computed root mean square error (RMSE) between the observed and estimated values showed high potential of developed S-FIS model for the estimation of leaf area index for HH-polarisation at X-band, vegetation water content and fresh biomass for VV-polarization at C- and L-bands, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-608 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576777 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576777 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95969
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 13 [01/10/2020] . - pp 1433 - 1449[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Ground-based remote sensing of forests exploiting GNSS signals / Leila Guerriero in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)
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Titre : Ground-based remote sensing of forests exploiting GNSS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leila Guerriero, Auteur ; Francisco Martin, Auteur ; Antonio Mollfulleda, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6844 - 6860 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] atténuation du signal
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] signal GNSSRésumé : (auteur) The estimation of aboveground biomass is commonly recognized for global relevance because of the vegetation role in the carbon cycle. Both active and passive microwave sensors can significantly contribute to this goal because of their high sensitivity to water content and high penetration at lower frequencies (L-/P-bands). In particular, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) are recently receiving increasing interest as source of opportunity to be employed as illuminator for L-band remote sensing, since they could provide low-cost sensors for nondestructive forest biomass estimation over large areas. In this article, we suggest a method to extract forest information using the GNSS direct signals collected in clear sky and below the vegetation canopy at both circular polarizations. An experimental campaign, carried out in the framework of an European Space Agency (ESA) project, was conducted over three poplar forests with different biomass to verify the feasibility of this technique. The relationships between the GNSS measurements and the tree parameters were first assessed and then interpreted and supported by statistical analysis and a theoretical model. The signal collected under the canopy is affected by attenuation and depolarization with respect to the one collected in open air, and this article demonstrated that both direct line-of-sight propagation and volume scattering play a role in the signal magnitude and its fluctuation in time. Although the experimental data set is limited in size and environmental conditions, two inversion algorithms were also tested with the encouraging retrieval results. Numéro de notice : A2020-585 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976899 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976899 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95913
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 6844 - 6860[article]Increasing Cervidae populations have variable impacts on habitat suitability for threatened forest plant and lichen species / James D.M. Speed in Forest ecology and management, vol 473 ([01/10/2020])
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Titre : Increasing Cervidae populations have variable impacts on habitat suitability for threatened forest plant and lichen species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James D.M. Speed, Auteur ; Gunnar Austrheim, Auteur ; Mika Bendiksby, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] flore forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] lichen
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Large herbivores play a key role in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Cervidae (deer) population densities and community structure have undergone drastic changes in many parts of the world over the past decades, often with deer populations increasing. Many studies show impacts of Cervidae on multiple ecosystem properties, including vegetation and biodiversity, at local spatial scales. At larger spatial scales, however, impacts of changing Cervidae populations on forest ecosystems are less known. Although both abiotic and biotic dimensions contribute to shaping species’ niches, abiotic variables are generally given prominence when modelling species habitats and ranges. This is despite biotic changes, including changes in trophic structure, being an important component of global environmental change. In this study, we examined the potential contribution of Cervidae densities to the habitat suitability for rare plant and lichen species across the temperate and boreal forests of Norway, where cervid densities have increased over the past 60 years. We also examined how these changes in herbivore communities may have shaped habitat suitability for rare lichens and plants and discuss the results in light of continuing shifts in herbivore assemblages. We ran habitat suitability models for 47 species of rare plants and lichens, which were selected based on herbivory reported as a criterion for placement on the national red list for species. Climate (temperature and precipitation), forest (forest type and productivity), soil pH and Cervidae densities (moose Alces alces, red deer Cervus elaphus and roe deer Capreolus capreolus) were used as independent variables. Densities of one or more of the three Cervidae species were inferred to be associated with the distribution of 14 (ten lichen, one bryophyte and three vascular plant species) of these 47 species. We found a range of habitat suitability associations with Cervidae densities, including positive, negative and hump-backed responses. Increases in Cervidae densities over the past 60 years may have led to different spatial trends in habitat suitability across the 14 species. Our results suggest that Cervidae densities are associated with the distribution of rare forest plant and lichen species differently at large spatial scales; experimental studies should test the causality of these associations. If causal, this implies that Cervidae management should find a balance between high and low densities to conserve several plant and lichen species. The preponderance of epiphytic lichens species, for which habitat suitability was associated with Cervidae densities, calls for field studies to focus on Cervidae impacts on forest lichens. Numéro de notice : A2020-622 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118286 Date de publication en ligne : 20/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118286 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96018
in Forest ecology and management > vol 473 [01/10/2020] . - 10 p.[article]L-band SAR for estimating aboveground biomass of rubber plantation in Java Island, Indonesia / Bambang H Trisasongko in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])
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Titre : L-band SAR for estimating aboveground biomass of rubber plantation in Java Island, Indonesia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bambang H Trisasongko, Auteur ; David J. Paull, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1327 - 1342 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] arbre hors forêt
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] hevea (genre)
[Termes IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] Java (île de)Résumé : (auteur) This article discusses an experiment on the estimation of rubber tree biomass using L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), to support recent efforts to include trees outside forest in global biomass and carbon accounting. We noted that date of acquisition is important, but certainly the selection of allometric equation serving as the reference data was paramount. Similarly, choosing a proper form of fully polarimetric data was instrumental, although this requires validation in different environmental settings. As expected, modern data mining approaches consistently delivered high accuracy. Extreme learning machine yielded the best estimate in terms of R2 (0.98) and RMSE (1.88 Mg/ha); nonetheless, it also delivered a slight negative estimation. In this case, we found that a variant of random forest produced an outcome without any negative estimation. This research suggests that estimated biomass or carbon information from rubber plantations would be an invaluable candidate for the improvement of global biomass data. Numéro de notice : A2020-480 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1573855 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1573855 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95630
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1327 - 1342[article]Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing / Felipe Schwerz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
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Titre : Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felipe Schwerz, Auteur ; Durval D. Neto, Auteur ; Braulio O. Caron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] essence d'arbre
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus grandis
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The use of reduced planting spacings is an important strategy to increase the carbon storage in the above-belowground biomass and should be recommended for future exploitation of forest energy plantations when the purpose intended is the production of biomass for energy.
Context: Recent concerns about global warming have resulted in more concerted studies on quantifying carbon storage in forest systems. Forest energy plantations play an essential role in the carbon storage.
Aims: We proposed to evaluate the carbon storage and partitioning in short-rotation forest plantations and to characterize the elemental composition and energetic properties of the forest species Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, Mimosa scabrella Benth, and Ateleia glazioviana Baill, grown under four planting spacings in Southern Brazil.
Methods: A field study was conducted in order to evaluate forest carbon stock and wood composition using samples collected by direct method. The four spacings evaluated were 2.0 × 1.0, 2.0 × 1.5, 3.0 × 1.0, and 3.0 × 1.5 m.
Results: The Eucalyptus grandis stored 327.1 Mg C ha−1 at 2.0 × 1.5-m spacing. When compared with the 3.0 × 1.5-m spacing, we observed a reduction of 29% in carbon stored. All forest species showed higher carbon storage in the following partitioning pattern: trunk>roots>branches>leaves>litter. Forest species energetic properties and elemental composition were not affected by planting spacing. On the other hand, variations according the tree portions were observed. For the carbon stocks in the soil, we observed an average accumulated carbon stock for the forest species studied of 77.4 Mg C ha−1 (0–40 cm).
Conclusion: Forest managers can accelerate growth and increase the forest carbon storage and biomass yield by using reduced planting spacing that are smaller than the current pattern used by the majority of the forest producers, which is 3.0 × 1.5 m. For Eucalyptus grandis and Mimosa scabrella, the planting spacings recommended to produce biomass and improve carbon stocks were 2.0 × 1.5 and 2.0 × 1.0 m, respectively.Numéro de notice : A2020-402 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95450
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)[article]Chloroplast haplotypes of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stands in Germany suggest their origin from Northeastern Canada / Jeremias Götz in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)
PermalinkClimate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
PermalinkHomogeneous tree height derivation from tree crown delineation using Seeded Region Growing (SRG) segmentation / Muhamad Farid Ramli in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)
PermalinkPhysical, chemical and mechanical wood properties of Pinus nigra growing in Portugal / Alexandra Dias in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
PermalinkPrecise extraction of citrus fruit trees from a Digital Surface Model using a unified strategy: detection, delineation, and clustering / Ali Ozgun Ok in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 9 (September 2020)
PermalinkUse of Bayesian modeling to determine the effects of meteorological conditions, prescribed burn season, and tree characteristics on litterfall of pinus nigra and pinus pinaster stands / Juncal Espinosa in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)
PermalinkUse of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties / Daniel F. Llana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
PermalinkPhotoperiod and temperature as dominant environmental drivers triggering secondary growth resumption in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Jian-Guo Huang in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 117 n° 34 (August 2020)
PermalinkSize dependency of variables influencing fire occurrence in Mediterranean forests of Eastern Spain / Marina Peris-Llopis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)
PermalinkTowards a semi-automated mapping of Australia native invasive alien Acacia trees using Sentinel-2 and radiative transfer models in South Africa / Cecilia Masemola in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)
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