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Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes / Qiliang Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 1903 - 1929 Titre : Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiliang Liu, Auteur ; Zhihui Wu, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1903 - 1929 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse bivariée [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] réseau de contraintes [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] trafic urbain [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urban black holes and volcanoes are typical traffic anomalies that are useful for optimizing urban planning and maintaining public safety. It is still challenging to detect arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes considering the network constraints with less prior knowledge. This study models urban black holes and volcanoes as bivariate spatial clusters and develops a network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting statistically significant urban black holes and volcanoes with irregular shapes. First, an edge-expansion strategy is proposed to construct the network-constrained neighborhoods without the time-consuming calculation of the network distance between each pair of objects. Then, a network-constrained spatial scan statistic is constructed to detect urban black holes and volcanoes, and a multidirectional optimization method is developed to identify arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes. Finally, the statistical significance of multiscale urban black holes and volcanoes is evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed method is compared with three state-of-the-art methods using both simulated data and Beijing taxicab spatial trajectory data. The comparison shows that the proposed method can detect urban black holes and volcanoes more accurately and completely and is useful for detecting spatiotemporal variations of traffic anomalies. Numéro de notice : A2020-511 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95665 [article]

From small sets of GPS trajectories to detailed movement profiles: quantifying personalized trip-dependent movement diversity / Elham Naghizade in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 2004 - 2029 Titre : From small sets of GPS trajectories to detailed movement profiles: quantifying personalized trip-dependent movement diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elham Naghizade, Auteur ; jeffrey Chan, Auteur ; Martin Tomko, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2004 - 2029 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] gestion de trafic [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] origine - destination [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) Résumé : (auteur) The ubiquity of personal sensing devices has enabled the collection of large, diverse, and fine-grained spatio-temporal datasets. These datasets facilitate numerous applications from traffic monitoring and management to location-based services. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in profiling individuals' movements for personalized services based on fine-grained trajectory data. Most approaches identify the most representative paths of a user by analyzing coarse location information, e.g., frequently visited places. However, even for trips that share the same origin and destination, individuals exhibit a variety of behaviors (e.g., a school drop detour, a brief stop at a supermarket). The ability to characterize and compare the variability of individuals' fine-grained movement behavior can greatly support location-based services and smart spatial sampling strategies. We propose a TRip DIversity Measure --TRIM – that quantifies the regularity of users' path choice between an origin and destination. TRIM effectively captures the extent of the diversity of the paths that are taken between a given origin and destination pair, and identifies users with distinct movement patterns, while facilitating the comparison of the movement behavior variations between users. Our experiments using synthetic and real datasets and across geographies show the effectiveness of our method. Numéro de notice : A2020-512 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1730849 Date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1730849 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95666 [article]

Coupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones / Xun Liang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 1930 - 1952 Titre : Coupling fuzzy clustering and cellular automata based on local maxima of development potential to model urban emergence and expansion in economic development zones Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xun Liang, Auteur ; Xiaoping Liu, Auteur ; Guangliang Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1930 - 1952 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification floue [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] zone d'activité économique Résumé : (auteur) Modeling urban growth in Economic development zones (EDZs) can help planners determine appropriate land policies for these regions. However, sometimes EDZs are established in remote areas outside of central cities that have no historical urban areas. Existing models are unable to simulate the emergence of urban areas without historical urban land in EDZs. In this study, a cellular automaton (CA) model based on fuzzy clustering is developed to address this issue. This model is implemented by coupling an unsupervised classification method and a modified CA model with an urban emergence mechanism based on local maxima. Through an analysis of the planning policies and existing infrastructure, the proposed model can detect the potential start zones and simulate the trajectory of urban growth independent of the historical urban land use. The method is validated in the urban emergence simulation of the Taiping Bay development zone in Dalian, China from 2013 to 2019. The proposed model is applied to future simulation in 2019–2030. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can be used to predict urban emergence and generate the possible future urban form, which will assist planners in determining the urban layout and controlling urban growth in EDZs. Numéro de notice : A2020-513 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1741591 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1741591 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95668 [article]

Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization / Vincent Jaillot in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 2030 - 2052 Titre : Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vincent Jaillot, Auteur ; Sylvie Servigne, Auteur ; Gilles Gesquière, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2030 - 2052 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] interactivité [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Open geospatial consortium Résumé : (auteur) Studying and planning urban evolution is essential for understanding the past and designing the cities of the future and can be facilitated by providing means for sharing, visualizing, and navigating in cities, on the web, in space and in time. Standard formats, methods, and tools exist for visualizing large-scale 3D cities on the web. In this paper, we go further by integrating the temporal dimension of cities in geospatial web delivery standard formats. In doing so, we enable interactive visualization of large-scale time-evolving 3D city models on the web. A key characteristic of this paper lies in the proposed four-step generic approach. First, we design a generic conceptual model of standard formats for delivering 3D cities on the web. Then, we formalize and integrate the temporal dimension of cities into this generic conceptual model. Following which, we specify the conceptual model in the 3D Tiles standard at logical and technical specification levels, resulting in an extension of 3D Tiles for delivering time-evolving 3D city models on the web. Finally, we propose an open-source implementation, experiments, and an evaluation of the propositions and visualization rules. We also provide access to reproducibility notes allowing researchers to replicate all the experiments. Numéro de notice : A2020-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 Date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95673 [article]