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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > phytoécologie > écologie forestière
écologie forestière
Commentaire :
Écocomplexe forestier, Écologie des forêts, Écosystème des forêts, Écosystème forestier, Forêt -- Écologie. Écologie agricole. >> Faune des forêts, Flore forestière, Microclimat forestier, Station forestière -- Typologie, Écologie des zones de végétation arbustive, Réserve forestière, Forêt. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Radioécologie des forêts, Écologie des forêts de nuage, Écologie des taïgas, Écologie des forêts tropophiles, Écologie des forêts de hautes futaies, Écologie de la canopée, Écologie des forêts littorales, Forêt -- Dynamique, Écologie des forêts pluviales. Equiv. LCSH : Forest ecology. Domaine(s) : 570. Voir aussi |
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Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data / Spencer Dakin Kuiper in Remote sensing of environment, vol 272 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Spencer Dakin Kuiper, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] poisson (faune aquatique)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique)Résumé : (auteur) Understanding changes in salmonid populations and their habitat is a critical issue given changing climate, their importance as a keystone species, and their cultural significance. Terrain features such as slope, gradient, and morphology, as well as forest structure attributes including canopy cover, height, and presence of on ground coarse wood, all influence the quality and quantity of salmonid habitat in forested ecosystems. The increasing availability of Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data for forest applications offers an opportunity to utilize these data for assessing the quality and quantity of habitat, which is often costly and difficult to characterize. ALS data provides detailed and accurate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) under forest canopies, which in turn enable the characterization of detailed stream networks, as well as stream and terrain attributes important to salmonids. At the Nahmint watershed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, we sampled six, 200 m long stream reaches, describing a range of terrain and stream features following standard data collection protocols. Our objective in this research was to use ALS data to estimate three attributes from the 3D point cloud and DEM that are known to be important for salmonids, including bankfull width,instream wood and discrete stream morphological units. Results indicate that ALS-based estimates had strong, significant, correlations with field-measured attributes (with Pearson's correlation of 0.80 and 0.81 for bankfull width and instream wood, respectively). Bankfull width was slightly underestimated using the ALS data (Bias = −1.01 m; MAD = 1.89 m; RMSD = 2.05 m) and 80% of instream wood pieces were detected. Using ALS-derived predictors in a Random Forest model, discrete stream morphological units (i.e. pools, riffles, glides, cascades) were classified with an overall accuracy of 85%, with pools having the highest user's class accuracy at 96%. Results presented herein indicate that ALS data can be used to provide a fine scale characterization of stream attributes that are required to identify salmonid habitat, providing critical information for sustainable forest management decision making, and providing a foundation for advanced salmonid habitat modeling. Numéro de notice : A2022-283 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100301
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 272 (April 2022) . - n° 112948[article]A convolution neural network for forest leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid estimation using hyperspectral reflectance / Shuo Shi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : A convolution neural network for forest leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid estimation using hyperspectral reflectance Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuo Shi, Auteur ; Lu Xu, Auteur ; Wei Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102719 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] chlorophylle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] régressionRésumé : (auteur) Forest leaf chlorophyll (Cab) and carotenoid (Cxc) are key functional indicators for the state of the forest ecosystem. Current machine learning models based on hyperspectral reflectance are widely applied to estimate leaf Cab and Cxc contents at leaf scale. However, these models have certain accuracy for non-independent datasets but have poor generalization for independent datasets when they are used to estimate leaf Cab and Cxc contents. This fact limits that hyperspectral remote sensing completely replaces destructive measurements for leaf Cab and Cxc contents. Thus, the development of an estimation model with high accuracy and satisfactory generalization is necessary. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have certain accuracy and generalization in many domains, and have the potential to solve above-mentioned problem. Therefore, this study developed a CNN using one-dimensional hyperspectral reflectance, which aimed to improve the model's accuracy and generalization in leaf Cab and Cxc content estimation at leaf scale. The proposed CNN was developed by three steps. First, in consideration of the correlation between leaf Cab and Cxc contents in natural leaves, 2500 physical data with leaf reflectance and corresponding Cab and Cxc contents were generated by leaf radiative transfer model and multivariable gaussian distribution function. Then, the proposed CNN was built by five strategies based on the architecture of the AlexNet. Finally, five-fold cross validation was performed with 70% of the physical data to determine the best strategy to develop the proposed CNN. These were executed to ensure the proposed CNN with the maximum accuracy and generalization. In addition, the accuracy and generalization of the proposed CNN were tested using a non-independent dataset and an independent dataset, respectively. The proposed CNN was also compared with back propagation neural network (BPNN), support vector regression (SVR) and gaussian process regression (GPR). Results showed that the best CNN could be developed with one input, five convolutional, three max-pooling and three fully-connected layers. Comprehensively considering the model's accuracy and generalization, the proposed CNN was the best model for leaf Cab and Cxc content estimation compared with BPNN, SVR and GPR. This study provides a development strategy of CNN estimation model using one-dimensional hyperspectral reflectance at leaf scale. The proposed CNN could further promote the practical application of hyperspectral remote sensing in leaf Cab and Cxc content estimation. Numéro de notice : A2022-231 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102719 Date de publication en ligne : 16/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102719 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100119
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 108 (April 2022) . - n° 102719[article]Drought impacts in forest canopy and deciduous tree saplings in Central European forests / Mirela Beloiu in Forest ecology and management, vol 509 (April-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Drought impacts in forest canopy and deciduous tree saplings in Central European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mirela Beloiu, Auteur ; Reinhold Stahlmann, Auteur ; Carl Beierkuhnlein, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120075 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] jeune arbre
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] phénomène climatique extrême
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests worldwide are increasingly exposed to extreme weather events. Drought deteriorates the health, structure, and functioning of forests, which can lead to reduced diversity, decreased productivity, and increased tree mortality. Therefore, it is an urgent need to assess the impact of drought on tree species. Due to differences in tree physiology, saplings and mature trees are likely to respond specifically to drought conditions. In contrast to mature trees, little is known about the response of saplings to drought. Here, we combine in-situ field measurements for saplings of deciduous tree species with remote sensing for forest canopy to assess drought damage, recovery, and sapling mortality patterns during a centennial drought (2018, 2019) and beyond (2020). We measured 2051 saplings out of 214 plots in Central Germany. Forest canopy health was assessed using 10 × 10 m resolution satellite observations for the same locations. We (1) demonstrate that forest canopy exhibits long-lasting drought-induced effects, (2) show that saplings have a remarkable capacity to recover from drought and survive a subsequent drought, (3) demonstrate that reduced sapling recovery leads to their mortality, (4) reveal that drought damage on saplings increases from pioneer to non-pioneer species, and mortality is ranking from Sorbus aucuparia > Sambucus nigra > Fraxinus excelsior, Acer campestre, Frangula alnus > Ulmus glabra > Carpinus betulus > Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica > Acer pseudoplatanus > Quercus petraea > Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., > Prunus avium, Quercus robur; and (5) link drought response to site conditions, indicating that species diversity and winter precipitation as relevant indicators of tree health. If periods of drought become more frequent, as expected, this could negatively impact mid-term forest recovery, alter long-term tree species assemblages and reduce biodiversity and functional resilience of forest ecosystems. We suggest that models of forest response to drought should differentiate between the forest canopy and understory and also consider species-specific responses as we found a broad spectrum of responses within the same plant functional type of deciduous tree species in terms of drought damage and recovery. Numéro de notice : A2022-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120075 Date de publication en ligne : 12/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120075 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99947
in Forest ecology and management > vol 509 (April-1 2022) . - n° 120075[article]Simulating future LUCC by coupling climate change and human effects based on multi-phase remote sensing data / Zihao Huang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Simulating future LUCC by coupling climate change and human effects based on multi-phase remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zihao Huang, Auteur ; Xuejian Li, Auteur ; Qiang Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1698 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] interaction homme-milieu
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] simulation spatialeRésumé : (auteur) Future land use and cover change (LUCC) simulations play an important role in providing fundamental data to reveal the carbon cycle response of forest ecosystems to LUCC. Subtropical forests have great potential for carbon sequestration, yet their future dynamics under natural and human influences are unclear. Zhejiang Province in China is an important distribution area for subtropical forests. For forest management, it is of great significance to explore the future dynamic changes of subtropical forests in Zhejiang. As a popular LUCC spatial simulation model, the cellular automata (CA) model coupled with machine learning and LUCC quantitative demand models such as system dynamics (SD) can achieve effective LUCC simulation. Therefore, we first integrated a back propagation neural network (BPNN), a CA, and a SD model as a BPNN_CA_SD (BCS) coupled model for future LUCC simulation and then designed a slow development scenario (SD_Scenario), a harmonious development scenario (HD_Scenario), a baseline development scenario (BD_Scenario), and a fast development scenario (FD_Scenario), combining climate change and human disturbance. Thirdly, we obtained future land-use patterns in Zhejiang Province from 2014 to 2084 under multiple scenarios, and finally, we analyzed the temporal and spatial changes of land use and discussed the subtropical forest dynamics of the future. The results showed the following: (1) The overall accuracy was approximately 0.8, the kappa coefficient was 0.75, and the figure of merit (FOM) value was over 28% when using the BCS model to predict LUCC, indicating that the model could predict the consistent change of LUCC accurately. (2) The future evolution of the LUCC under different scenarios varied, with the growth of bamboo forests and the decline of coniferous forests in the FD_Scenario being prominent among the forest dynamics changes. Compared with 2014, the bamboo forest in 2084 will increase by 37%, while the coniferous forest will decrease by 25%. (3) Comparing the area and spatial change of the subtropical forests, the SD_Scenario was found to be beneficial for the forest ecology. These results can provide an important decision-making reference for land-use planning and sustainable forest development in Zhejiang Province. Numéro de notice : A2022-281 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14071698 Date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071698 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100297
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022) . - n° 1698[article]Changes of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 / Aleksandr Lebedev in Journal of forest science, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Changes of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aleksandr Lebedev, Auteur ; Valery Kuzmichev, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 107 - 115 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Based on the measurements of the biomass of the stems of 3 699 trees of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and silver birch in Europe since 1950, it has been shown that these tree species show a reduction in biomass and wood density. These results contradict the fact that the volume of wood is directly converted to biomass using the historical values of the conversion rates. From 1950 to 2020 the biomass of 1 m3 of the stem with bark decreased on average by 80 kg (–17%) for Scots pine, by 105 kg (–22%) for Norway spruce and by 92 kg (–15%) for silver birch. The results obtained should be taken into account when assessing the technical properties of wood and estimating carbon sequestration by forest biomass. Since decreasing trends in stem biomass have been identified for several tree species, the phenomenon may have a large degree of generality. Such studies should be continued both at the regional and national level and at the global level. Numéro de notice : A2022-366 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/135/2021-JFS Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/135/2021-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100587
in Journal of forest science > vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022) . - pp 107 - 115[article]Conservation zones increase habitat heterogeneity of certified Mediterranean oak woodlands / Teresa Mexia in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkDrought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkForest floor alteration by canopy trees and soil wetness drive regeneration of a spruce-beech forest / Pavel Daněk in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)Permalink3D stem modelling in tropical forest: towards improved biomass and biomass change estimates / Sébastien Bauwens (2022)PermalinkPermalinkFungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems / Irene Adamo in Forests, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkPermalinkMapping burned areas and land-uses in Kangaroo Island using an object-based image classification framework and Landsat 8 Imagery from Google Earth Engine / Jiyu Liu in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 13 (2022)PermalinkLe mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2021 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2022)PermalinkRegeneration of spruce - fir - beech mixed forests under climate and ungulate pressure / Mithila Unkule (2022)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkVegetation changes in the understory of nitrogen-sensitive temperate forests over the past 70 years / Marina Roth in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (January-1 2022)PermalinkThe efficiency of retention measures in continuous-cover forestry for conserving epiphytic cryptogams: A case study on Abies alba / Stefan Kaufmann in Forest ecology and management, vol 502 (December-15 2021)PermalinkClimate warming-induced replacement of mesic beech by thermophilic oak forests will reduce the carbon storage potential in aboveground biomass and soil / Jan Kasper in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)PermalinkDrought in the forest breaks plant–fungi interactions / Andrzej Boczoń in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)PermalinkExtensification and afforestation of cultivated mineral soil for climate change mitigation in Finland / Boris Tupek in Forest ecology and management, vol 501 (December-1 2021)PermalinkPrescribed burning as a cost-effective way to address climate change and forest management in Mediterranean countries / Renata Martins Pacheco in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)PermalinkForest type matters: Global review about the structure of oak dominated old-growth temperate forests / Janos Bölöni in Forest ecology and management, vol 500 (November-15 2021)PermalinkThe impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses / Longina Chojnacka-Ożga in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)Permalink