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Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China / Chuanming Ma in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 40 - 70 Titre : Geo-environment risk assessment in Zhengzhou City, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chuanming Ma, Auteur ; Wu Yan, Auteur ; Xinjie Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] évaluation des données [Termes IGN] gestion des risques [Termes IGN] pollution des eaux [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] risque environnemental [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] structure hiérarchique de données [Termes IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) The urban geological environment risk assessment is based on the research and analysis of the main geological environmental problems of the city, comprehensively assessing the risk of urban geological environment problems and the possible losses, and studying the degree of matching between the natural and social attributes of the geological environment. According to the urban planning of Zhengzhou City, the different types of functional areas of the city were used as evaluation objects, and the analytic hierarchy-composite index model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk and social economic vulnerability. The risk assessment model was used to evaluate the geological environment risk of Zhengzhou City. The evaluation results show that the area of high-risk area in Zhengzhou accounts for 4.05%; the area of medium-high risk area accounts for 12.89%; the area of medium-low and low-risk area accounts for 83.06%. According to the assessment results, suggestions are put forward to provide service for the urban planning, development and risk management. Highlights: * An urban geo-environment risk assessment technique system combining with the AHP - composite index assessment model is proposed. * Different types of functional zones in Zhengzhou City are taken as assessment units. * Geo-environment risk in Zhengzhou City is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated. Numéro de notice : A2020-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Date de publication en ligne : 27/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2019.1701571 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95890 [article]

Spatial simulation of rainstorm waterlogging based on a water accumulation diffusion algorithm / Jingwei Hou in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 71 - 87 Titre : Spatial simulation of rainstorm waterlogging based on a water accumulation diffusion algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingwei Hou, Auteur ; Yixian Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 87 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] canalisation [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] eau pluviale [Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] réseau de drainage [Termes IGN] simulation spatiale [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a water accumulation diffusion algorithm to spatially simulate rainstorm-induced waterlogging for people’s lives and property safety. Taking part of Jinfeng District in Yinchuan City, China, as a study area, a storm water management model (SWMM) model is constructed with the aid of geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technologies. GIS is used to divide sub-catchments, generalize drainage system, set parameters, construct spatial geodatabase, and identify flood extents and depths. RS is used to obtain land-use/land-cover information. The water accumulation diffusion algorithm is then designed using the strategies of the dynamic interactions between pipes and surface and between central pixel and its neighbourhood pixels to transform water accumulation volume of sub-catchment into the submerged range and water accumulation depth. Positions, extents, depths, and volumes of water accumulation from pipe network and surface are simulated, respectively. The spatial simulation precisions of rainstorm waterlogging from the pipe network and surface are verified according to the measured and cyber rainstorm data, respectively. The results show that (1) the number of water accumulation nodes increases with the increase of rainfall intensity; (2) urban waterlogging is mainly distributed in the intersects of roads, low depressions and the aged drainage networks; and (3) spatial simulation of urban rainstorm waterlogging based on the GIS, RS, and SWMM techniques and the water accumulation diffusion algorithm is reliable. The results can provide decision-makings to predict rainstorm waterlogging, design drainage network, and construct a sponge city. Numéro de notice : A2020-566 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2019.1707719 Date de publication en ligne : 06/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2019.1707719 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95891 [article]

Assessment of landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale applying the multi-criteria analysis and GIS: a case study from Slovakia / Jana Vojteková in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 131 - 148 Titre : Assessment of landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale applying the multi-criteria analysis and GIS: a case study from Slovakia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jana Vojteková, Auteur ; Matej Vojtek, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 131 - 148 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] gestion des risques [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] Slovaquie [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Landslide susceptibility is an important topic mainly because its geo-spatial analysis provides a useful tool for planning, disaster management and hazard mitigation. In this study, the aim is to identify and analyze landslide susceptibility at a local spatial scale, which is represented by the town of Handlová, using the multi-criteria evaluation (i.e., the analytical hierarchy process technique – AHP) and geographic information systems (GIS). The following landslide conditioning factors were selected representing the local terrain predispositions: slope angle, geology, slope aspect, elevation, distance from rivers, distance from faults and land use. The raster-based analysis was performed using the spatial resolution of 10 × 10 m. The weights for each factor were determined by the AHP technique where slope angle had the highest relative importance. Based on the resulting susceptibility map, 51.98% out of the total study area is characterized by high and very high susceptibility class. The Atlas of Slope Stability of the Slovak Republic, which contains past landslides until 2006, was used for verification of the results. The verification confirmed a moderate accuracy between the landslide susceptibility map and landslide inventory from the atlas since 60.8% of all landslide areas from the atlas corresponded with high and very high susceptibility class. Numéro de notice : A2020-567 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1713233 Date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1713233 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95893 [article]

Monitoring the deformation of a concrete dam: a case study on the Deriner Dam, Artvin, Turkey / Berkant Konakoglu in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 160 - 177 Titre : Monitoring the deformation of a concrete dam: a case study on the Deriner Dam, Artvin, Turkey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Berkant Konakoglu, Auteur ; Leyla Cakir, Auteur ; Volkan Yilmaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 160 - 177 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Topographie moderne [Termes IGN] barrage [Termes IGN] déformation d'édifice [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] réseau géodésique [Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage [Termes IGN] transformation IWST [Termes IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) This paper investigates the behaviour of the double-curvature Deriner dam, which is in the operation phase and also one of the highest dams in the world. In order to determine the displacements, a geodetic network consisting of twelve reference and seven object points was measured in four periods by means of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data. The θ2-Criteria method was used to determine the extent of the deformation. The deformation analysis results based on the GNSS measurements revealed significant horizontal and vertical displacements on the object points on the dam crest. Hence, the vertical displacements found based on the GNSS measurements can be considered erroneous, because they are greater than expected. This may be due to the narrow topography of the valley. Another conclusion drawn from the results is that there is a strong relationship between the change in the reservoir water level and horizontal deformations, as can be seen from the horizontal deformation vectors. Numéro de notice : A2020-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1714755 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1714755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95894 [article]