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MS-RRFSegNetMultiscale regional relation feature segmentation network for semantic segmentation of urban scene point clouds / Haifeng Luo in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8301 - 8315 Titre : MS-RRFSegNetMultiscale regional relation feature segmentation network for semantic segmentation of urban scene point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haifeng Luo, Auteur ; Chongcheng Chen, Auteur ; Lina Fang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8301 - 8315 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] représentation multiple [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Semantic segmentation is one of the fundamental tasks in understanding and applying urban scene point clouds. Recently, deep learning has been introduced to the field of point cloud processing. However, compared to images that are characterized by their regular data structure, a point cloud is a set of unordered points, which makes semantic segmentation a challenge. Consequently, the existing deep learning methods for semantic segmentation of point cloud achieve less success than those applied to images. In this article, we propose a novel method for urban scene point cloud semantic segmentation using deep learning. First, we use homogeneous supervoxels to reorganize raw point clouds to effectively reduce the computational complexity and improve the nonuniform distribution. Then, we use supervoxels as basic processing units, which can further expand receptive fields to obtain more descriptive contexts. Next, a sparse autoencoder (SAE) is presented for feature embedding representations of the supervoxels. Subsequently, we propose a regional relation feature reasoning module (RRFRM) inspired by relation reasoning network and design a multiscale regional relation feature segmentation network (MS-RRFSegNet) based on the RRFRM to semantically label supervoxels. Finally, the supervoxel-level inferences are transformed into point-level fine-grained predictions. The proposed framework is evaluated in two open benchmarks (Paris-Lille-3D and Semantic3D). The evaluation results show that the proposed method achieves competitive overall performance and outperforms other related approaches in several object categories. An implementation of our method is available at: https://github.com/HiphonL/MS_RRFSegNet . Numéro de notice : A2020-738 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2985695 Date de publication en ligne : 28/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2985695 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96363 [article]

Nonlocal graph convolutional networks for hyperspectral image classification / Lichao Mou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8246 - 8257 Titre : Nonlocal graph convolutional networks for hyperspectral image classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lichao Mou, Auteur ; Xiaoqiang Lu, Auteur ; Xuelong Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8246 - 8257 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes IGN] entropie [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent Résumé : (auteur) Over the past few years making use of deep networks, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), classifying hyperspectral images has progressed significantly and gained increasing attention. In spite of being successful, these networks need an adequate supply of labeled training instances for supervised learning, which, however, is quite costly to collect. On the other hand, unlabeled data can be accessed in almost arbitrary amounts. Hence it would be conceptually of great interest to explore networks that are able to exploit labeled and unlabeled data simultaneously for hyperspectral image classification. In this article, we propose a novel graph-based semisupervised network called nonlocal graph convolutional network (nonlocal GCN). Unlike existing CNNs and RNNs that receive pixels or patches of a hyperspectral image as inputs, this network takes the whole image (including both labeled and unlabeled data) in. More specifically, a nonlocal graph is first calculated. Given this graph representation, a couple of graph convolutional layers are used to extract features. Finally, the semisupervised learning of the network is done by using a cross-entropy error over all labeled instances. Note that the nonlocal GCN is end-to-end trainable. We demonstrate in extensive experiments that compared with state-of-the-art spectral classifiers and spectral–spatial classification networks, the nonlocal GCN is able to offer competitive results and high-quality classification maps (with fine boundaries and without noisy scattered points of misclassification). Numéro de notice : A2020-739 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2973363 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2973363 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96365 [article]

Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar / Shaopeng Wei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8395 - 8411 Titre : Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaopeng Wei, Auteur ; Lei Zhang, Auteur ; Hongwei Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8395 - 8411 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bande spectrale [Termes IGN] filtrage bayésien [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] inférence statistique [Termes IGN] largeur de bande [Termes IGN] phase [Termes IGN] poursuite de cible [Termes IGN] seuillage d'image [Termes IGN] signal Résumé : (auteur) Accurate ranging and wideband tracking are treated as two independent and separate processes in traditional radar systems. As a result, limited by low data rate due to nonsequential processing, accurate ranging usually performs low efficiency in practical application. Similarly, without applying accurate ranging, the data after thresholding and clustering are used in wideband tracking, leading to a significant decrease in tracking accuracy. In this article, an integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking is proposed using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference in wideband radar. Besides the motion state, in this integrated Kalman filter, the complex-valued high-resolution range profile (HRRP) is also introduced as a reference signal by coherent integration in a sliding window, which incorporates target’s scattering distribution and phase characteristics. Corresponding kinetic equations are derived to predict the motion state and the reference signal in the next moment. A ranging process is constructed based on the received signal and the predicted reference signal in order to estimate innovation using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference, and a sequential update for motion state can be accomplished with the Kalman filter as well. In every recursion, the complex-valued reference signal is also updated by coherently integrating the latest pulses. The integrated Kalman filter takes full use of high range resolution and phase information, improving both efficiency and precision compared with conventional approaches of ranging and wideband tracking. Implemented in a sequential manner, the integrated Kalman filter can be applied in a real-time application, realizing simultaneous ranging with high precision and wideband tracking. Finally, simulated and real-measured experiments confirm the remarkable performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-740 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96367 [article]

A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer / Xing Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8427 - 8437 Titre : A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xing Yan, Auteur ; Chen Liang, Auteur ; Yize Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8427 - 8437 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes IGN] radiomètre à hyperfréquence [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) The ground-based microwave radiometer (MWR) retrieves atmospheric profiles with a high temporal resolution for temperature and humidity up to a height of 10 km. Such profiles are critical for understanding the evolution of climate systems. To improve the accuracy of profile retrieval in MWR, we developed a deep learning approach called batch normalization and robust neural network (BRNN). In contrast to the traditional backpropagation neural network (BPNN), which has previously been applied for MWR profile retrieval, BRNN reduces overfitting and has a greater capacity to describe nonlinear relationships between MWR measurements and atmospheric structure information. Validation of BRNN with the radiosonde demonstrates a good retrieval capability, showing a root-mean-square error of 1.70 K for temperature, 11.72% for relative humidity (RH), and 0.256 g/m 3 for water vapor density. A detailed comparison with various inversion methods (BPNN, extreme gradient boosting, support vector machine, ridge regression, and random forest) has also been conducted in this research, using the same training and test data sets. From the comparison, we demonstrated that BRNN significantly improves retrieval accuracy, particularly for the retrieval of temperature and RH near the surface. Numéro de notice : A2020-741 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96371 [article]

Hyperspectral band selection via optimal neighborhood reconstruction / Qi Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8465 - 8476 Titre : Hyperspectral band selection via optimal neighborhood reconstruction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Wang, Auteur ; Fahong Zhang, Auteur ; Xuelong Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8465 - 8476 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse combinatoire (maths) [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image [Termes IGN] réduction Résumé : (auteur) Band selection is one of the most important technique in the reduction of hyperspectral image (HSI). Different from traditional feature selection problem, an important characteristic of it is that there is usually strong correlation between neighboring bands, that is, bands with close indexes. Aiming to fully exploit this prior information, a novel band selection method called optimal neighborhood reconstruction (ONR) is proposed. In ONR, band selection is considered as a combinatorial optimization problem. It evaluates a band combination by assessing its ability to reconstruct the original data, and applies a noise reducer to minimize the influence of noisy bands. Instead of using some approximate algorithms, ONR exploits a recurrence relation that underlies the optimization target to obtain the optimal solution in an efficient way. Besides, we develop a parameter selection approach to automatically determine the parameter of ONR, ensuring it is adaptable to different data sets. In experiments, ONR is compared with some state-of-the-art methods on six HSI data sets. The results demonstrate that ONR is more effective and robust than the others in most of the cases. Numéro de notice : A2020-742 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987955 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987955 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96372 [article]

Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification based on improved tri-training with a minimum spanning tree / Shuang Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8583 - 8597 Titre : Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification based on improved tri-training with a minimum spanning tree Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuang Wang, Auteur ; Yanhe Guo, Auteur ; Wenqiang Hua, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8583 - 8597 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum [Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) In this article, the terrain classifications of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images are studied. A novel semi-supervised method based on improved Tri-training combined with a neighborhood minimum spanning tree (NMST) is proposed. Several strategies are included in the method: 1) a high-dimensional vector of polarimetric features that are obtained from the coherency matrix and diverse target decompositions is constructed; 2) this vector is divided into three subvectors and each subvector consists of one-third of the polarimetric features, randomly selected. The three subvectors are used to separately train the three different base classifiers in the Tri-training algorithm to increase the diversity of classification; and 3) a help-training sample selection with the improved NMST that uses both the coherency matrix and the spatial information is adopted to select highly reliable unlabeled samples to increase the training sets. Thus, the proposed method can effectively take advantage of unlabeled samples to improve the classification. Experimental results show that with a small number of labeled samples, the proposed method achieves a much better performance than existing classification methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-743 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988982 Date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988982 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96374 [article]

Unsupervised deep joint segmentation of multitemporal high-resolution images / Sudipan Saha in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8780 - 8792 Titre : Unsupervised deep joint segmentation of multitemporal high-resolution images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sudipan Saha, Auteur ; Lichao Mou, Auteur ; Chunping Qiu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8780 - 8792 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) High/very-high-resolution (HR/VHR) multitemporal images are important in remote sensing to monitor the dynamics of the Earth’s surface. Unsupervised object-based image analysis provides an effective solution to analyze such images. Image semantic segmentation assigns pixel labels from meaningful object groups and has been extensively studied in the context of single-image analysis, however not explored for multitemporal one. In this article, we propose to extend supervised semantic segmentation to the unsupervised joint semantic segmentation of multitemporal images. We propose a novel method that processes multitemporal images by separately feeding to a deep network comprising of trainable convolutional layers. The training process does not involve any external label, and segmentation labels are obtained from the argmax classification of the final layer. A novel loss function is used to detect object segments from individual images as well as establish a correspondence between distinct multitemporal segments. Multitemporal semantic labels and weights of the trainable layers are jointly optimized in iterations. We tested the method on three different HR/VHR data sets from Munich, Paris, and Trento, which shows the method to be effective. We further extended the proposed joint segmentation method for change detection (CD) and tested on a VHR multisensor data set from Trento. Numéro de notice : A2020-744 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2990640 Date de publication en ligne : 11/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2990640 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96375 [article]