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Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs / Jan Douda in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Douda, Auteur ; Karel Boublík, Auteur ; Michal Slezák, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] Alnus incana
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] biogéographie
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Platanus orientalis
[Termes IGN] Populus alba
[Termes IGN] Populus nigra
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aim : Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe.
Location : Europe.
Methods : A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K-means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis.
Results : Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic floodplain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions.
Conclusions : This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation.Numéro de notice : A2016-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12201 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81102
in Applied Vegetation Science > vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 147 - 163[article]Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size / Roberto Salomón in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roberto Salomón, Auteur ; María Valbuena-Carabaña, Auteur ; Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1065-1078 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] système radiculaire
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) : Key message: Xylem and soil CO 2 fluxes in coppiced oak forests increase with clonal size, suggesting larger expenditures of energy for root respiration. An imbalance between root demand and shoot production of carbohydrates may contribute to the degradation of abandoned coppices.
Context: Our understanding of root respiration is limited, particularly in root-resprouting species with many stems and a large system of interconnected roots resulting from long-term coppicing.
Aims: We tested the hypothesis that clone size influences the internal flux of CO2 dissolved in xylem sap (F T) from roots into the stem and soil CO2 efflux (F S) as indicators of root respiration. We predicted that large clones would exhibit higher F T per stem and F S than small clones due to larger root system per stem in large clones.
Methods: Genetic analyses were performed to elucidate clonal grouping. F T was measured continuously for 100 days in 16 similar-sized stems of Quercus pyrenaica belonging to two large and two small clones. F S was measured in 20 clones of varying size.
Results: F T per stem and F S were higher in large clones. F T was 2 % of the root-respired CO2 that diffused through soil to the atmosphere.
Conclusions: Relative to other studies, the contribution of F T to root respiration was very low, pointing to large differences depending on species or site. Higher stem F T and F S in large clones compared with small clones suggest greater carbon consumption by roots in large clones, pointing to a root/shoot biomass and physiological imbalance resulting from long-term coppicing that would partially explain the degradation of currently abandoned stands of Q. pyrenaica.Numéro de notice : A2015-898 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79455
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1065-1078[article]Modeling of the permittivity of holly leaves in frozen environments / Xiaokang Kou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Modeling of the permittivity of holly leaves in frozen environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaokang Kou, Auteur ; Linna Chai, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6048 - 6057 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] gelée
[Termes IGN] ilex aquifolium
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] propriété diélectrique
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (Auteur) The dielectric property of vegetation has a considerable effect on the characteristics of the microwave radiation of vegetation. In frozen environments, when the temperature is colder than normal, changes such as increased soluble sugar and decreased moisture content (MC) can occur in the vegetation. The dielectric property of vegetation, which is almost entirely controlled by its free and bound water content, will also change. To characterize the dielectric behavior of vegetation in frozen regions, a sensitive experiment was conducted on holly leaves with a high-performance coaxial probe over a frequency range from 0.5 to 40 GHz and a temperature range from 0°C to -20°C. Based on the measurements and the physical properties of the constituent substances of vegetation, a semiempirical dielectric model for holly leaves in low temperature environments was developed. In this model, a decrease in MC, which causes a reduction in the complex permittivity, was described as an increase in the ice content. The complex permittivity of bound water was measured using a saturated sucrose solution at -6.5°C. The research will provide a reference for the dielectric property study of the vegetation in frozen environments. Numéro de notice : A2015-769 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2431495 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2431495 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78823
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 11 (November 2015) . - pp 6048 - 6057[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Investigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothy Dube, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 12 – 32 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus dunii
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus grandis
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] Pinus taeda
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) The successful launch of the 30-m Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) pushbroom sensor offers a new primary data source necessary for aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation, especially in resource-limited environments. In this work, the strength and performance of Landsat-8 OLI image derived texture metrics (i.e. texture measures and texture ratios) in estimating plantation forest species AGB was investigated. It was hypothesized that the sensor’s pushbroom design, coupled with the presence of refined spectral properties, enhanced radiometric resolution (i.e. from 8 bits to 12 bits) and improved signal-to-noise ratio have the potential to provide detailed spectral information necessary for significantly strengthening AGB estimation in medium-density forest canopies. The relationship between image texture metrics and measurements of forest attributes can be used to help characterize complex forests, and enhance fine vegetation biophysical properties, a difficult challenge when using spectral vegetation indices especially in closed canopies. This study examines the prospects of using Landsat-8 OLI sensor derived texture metrics for estimating AGB for three medium-density plantation forest species in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. In order to achieve this objective, three unique data pre-processing techniques were tested (analysis I: Landsat-8 OLI raw spectral-bands vs. raw texture bands; analysis II: Landsat-8 OLI raw spectral-band ratios vs. texture band ratios and analysis III: Landsat-8 OLI derived vegetation indices vs. texture band ratios). The landsat-8 OLI derived texture parameters were examined for robustness in estimating AGB using linear regression, stepwise-multiple linear regression and stochastic gradient boosting regression models. The results of this study demonstrated that all texture parameters particularly band texture ratios calculated using a 3 × 3 window size, could enhance AGB estimation when compared to simple spectral reflectance, simple band ratios and the most popular spectral vegetation indices. For instance, the use of combined texture ratios yielded the highest R2 values of 0.76 (RMSE = 9.55 t ha−1 (18.07%) and CV-RMSE of 0.18); 0.74 (RMSE = 12.81 t ha−1 (17.72%) and CV-RMSE of 0.08); 0.74 (RMSE = 12.67 t ha−1 (06.15%) and CV-RMSE of 0.06) and 0.53 (RMSE = 20.15 t ha−1 (14.40%) and CV-RMSE of 0.15) overall for Eucalyptus dunii, Eucalyptus grandis, Pinus taeda individually and all species, respectively. Overall, the findings of this study provide the necessary insight and motivation to the remote sensing community, particularly in resource constrained regions, to shift towards embracing various texture metrics obtained from the readily-available and cheap multispectral Landsat-8 OLI sensor. Numéro de notice : A2015-849 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.06.002 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.06.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79219
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 108 (October 2015) . - pp 12 – 32[article]Modeling the above and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalytpus globulus stands in NW Spain / Daniel J. Vega-Nieva in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Modeling the above and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalytpus globulus stands in NW Spain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel J. Vega-Nieva, Auteur ; Enrique Valero, Auteur ; Juan Pico, Auteur ; Enrique Jiménez, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 967 - 980 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] régression non linéaire
[Termes IGN] sous-sol
[Termes IGN] sursol
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) Key message : The study developed equations for predicting aboveground and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalyptus globulus in NW Spain. It was the first published work considering site effects on aboveground biomass and first work for predicting root biomass, for this species in this region, where it covers about 310,000 ha.
Context : Eucalyptus globulus is a species of great economic relevance, being increasingly used for bioenergy. In Galicia (NW Spain), where most of the E. globulus in the country is growing, there are scarce studies modeling aboveground biomass fractions of that species, together with a lack of information on its belowground biomass.
Aims : The objective of this study was to develop new and more accurate allometries for predicting E. globulus tree aboveground biomass fractions and coarse belowground biomass in NW Spain.
Methods : Aboveground biomass models were calibrated by two approaches: nonlinear seemingly unrelated regressions (NSUR), using tree and stand variables, and nonlinear mixed effects (nlme) equations adding the site factor effect. Validation was made with an independent dataset (85 trees). Belowground biomass equations were constructed for planted and coppiced trees.
Results : Crown length and dominant height substantially improved the precision in leaf and branch biomass estimation (NSUR). An added value of our study was the modeling of root/shoot ratio, as a function of diameter of planted and coppiced trees, for first time in this species.
Conclusion : This study confirms the importance of site and stand stage to explain aboveground biomass variability. Although different belowground biomass accumulation patterns were observed for planted and coppice trees, aboveground biomass equations were common.Numéro de notice : A2015-721 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0493-6 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0493-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78373
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 967 - 980[article]Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe / Ulrike Talkne in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)PermalinkStand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) / Raphaël Trouvé in Tree Physiology, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015)PermalinkVariables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)PermalinkEffet de l’exposition sur la richesse et la composition floristique des lisières forestières dans le Gâtinais oriental (Loiret) / Richard Chevalier in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 5 (septembre 2015)PermalinkIs the variability of key wood properties linked with the variability of key architectural traits? Case of planted Teak in Togo regarding thinning and provenance / Kodjo Tondjo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 6 (September 2015)PermalinkMonitoring of chronological stages of deforestation-afforestation: the case of Southern Chile / Nicolas Maestripieri in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)PermalinkA novel method to correct for wood MOE ultrasonics and NIRS measurements on increment cores in Liquidambar styraciflua L / Herizo Rakotovololonalimanana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 6 (September 2015)PermalinkUtilisation des technologies géospatiales pour l'évaluation des transformations spatiales dues aux pressions anthropiques dans le canton Afféma (Sud-est ivoirien) / Armand Kangah in Photo interprétation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 51 n° 3 (septembre 2015)PermalinkCaractérisation de la croissance des chênaies pédonculées atlantiques dépérissantes : effets des sécheresses et relation avec l’architecture des houppiers / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)PermalinkCartographie du châtaignier en Alsace par imagerie satellite multi-date / Colette Meyer in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 211 - 212 (juillet - décembre 2015)Permalink