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Titre : Document d’objectifs Natura 2000 Chenaie verte et juniperaie de la Tartagine : PSIC FR9402004 Communes de Vallica et de Moltifao (Haute-Corse), version 2015 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : A. Rinascita, Auteur ; Centre permanent d'initiatives pour l'environnement, Auteur Editeur : Bastia : Préfecture de Haute Corse Année de publication : 2015 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] chênaie
[Termes IGN] habitat d'intérêt communautaire
[Termes IGN] Haute-Corse
[Termes IGN] juniperaie
[Termes IGN] Populus alba
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilex
[Termes IGN] Salix alba
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreNuméro de notice : 17298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83000 Documents numériques
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Document d’objectifs Natura 2000 Chenaie verte et juniperaie de la TartagineAdobe Acrobat PDF MODIS-based vegetation index has sufficient sensitivity to indicate stand-level intra-seasonal climatic stress in oak and beech forests / Tomáš Hlásny in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : MODIS-based vegetation index has sufficient sensitivity to indicate stand-level intra-seasonal climatic stress in oak and beech forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomáš Hlásny, Auteur ; Ivan Barka, Auteur ; Zuzana Sitková, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 109 - 125 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] indice de stress
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] sécheresseRésumé : (auteur) Context : Variation in photosynthetic activity of trees induced by climatic stress can be effectively evaluated using remote sensing data. Although adverse effects of climate on temperate forests have been subjected to increased scrutiny, the suitability of remote sensing imagery for identification of drought stress in such forests has not been explored fully.
Aim : The study seeks to evaluate the sensitivity of MODIS-based vegetation index to heat and drought stress in temperate forests, and to explore the differences in stress response of oaks and beech.
Methods : We identified 8 oak and 13 beech pure and mature stands, each covering between 4 and 13 MODIS pixels. For each pixel, we extracted a time series of MODIS NDVI from 2000 to 2010. We identified all sequences of continuous unseasonal NDVI decline to be used as the response variable indicative of environmental stress. Neural network-based regression modelling was then applied to identify the climatic variables that best explain observed NDVI declines.
Results : Tested variables explained 84–97 % of the variation in NDVI, whilst air temperature-related climate extremes were found to be the most influential. Beech showed a linear response to the most influential climatic predictors, while oak responded in a unimodal pattern suggesting a better coping mechanism.
Conclusions : MODIS NDVI has proved sufficiently sensitive as a stand-level indicator of climatic stress acting upon temperate broadleaf forests, leading to its potential use in predicting drought stress from meteorological observations and improving parameterisation of forest stress indices.Numéro de notice : A2015-382 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0404-2 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0404-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76874
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015) . - pp 109 - 125[article]Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest / Kitsiri Weligepolage (2015)
Titre : Retrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kitsiri Weligepolage, Auteur Editeur : Enschede [Pays Bas] : University of Twente Année de publication : 2015 Collection : ITC Dissertation num. 269 Importance : 148 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-90-365-3876-3 Note générale : bibliographie
University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth ObservationLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] aiguille
[Termes IGN] albedo
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image AHS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] rugosité
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The main objective of this study is to integrate tower-based measurements with ED data for estimating spatially and temporally distributed surface variables of a forest canopy for improved quantification of surface-atmosphere interactions. This study mainly focuses on three of the most important surface variables for estimating surface fluxes, namely the aerodynamic roughness, land surface albedo and land surface temperature.
In chapter 2, a framework is presented for estimating aerodynamic roughness parameters: the momentum roughness length (z0) and the displacement height (do) of a coniferous forest stand using remote sensing data. The specific objective of the study is to make use of high resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data together with Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data to digitally map the upper canopy surface in order to generate high resolution digital Canopy Height Models (CHMs). The digital CHMs were subsequently used to extract surface geometric parameters of the upper canopy surface. Eventually the surface geometric parameters were used as input variables in the selected morphometric models to estimate aerodynamic roughness parameters. It was observed that the estimated values of zo and do depend very much on the selected model. Comparison of model estimated roughness parameters against the literature values for similar surface types has shown that the technique can be successfully applied to estimate forest surface roughness by tuning some of the model parameters to resemble the forest structure of the study area.
Chapter 3 describes the use of these two aerodynamic methods to estimate momentum roughness length and displacement height of Douglas fir forest using simultaneous micrometeorological and flux measurements. When the flux-gradient method was used to objectively determine zo and do, corrections for roughness sub-layer effects proved to be important. A new iterative method is employed to solve the set of equations when the corrections were made. In the absence of experimentally determined roughness sub-layer height, the corrections of Harman and Finnigan (2007) yielded the best overall estimates of aerodynamic parameters. Comparison with results of over 25 other studies has shown that the results obtained in this work fit the general trend rather well. Two quadratic relationships are proposed to predict do and ha based on the observed mean tree height. These simple relationships can be easily incorporated to large scale land surface models, provided that spatially distributed tree height information is available. The flux-variance technique is shown to be robust even when measurements are made in the roughness sub-layer. However the technique cannot be objectively used to estimate zo and do as no explicit method exists to select the exact value for coefficient C1.
A detailed investigation of stand level surface albedo variability of a patchwork forest is presented in chapter 4. The top of the canopy reflectance in the visible and near-infrared domain retrieved from airborne and satellite imageries were integrated to estimate spatially distributed surface albedo while the tower-based radiation measurements in the solar-reflective region were used to obtain the temporal variation of surface albedo over a needleleaf forest canopy. The diurnal variation of surface albedo is consistent with the previous findings for needleleaf forest canopies. The spatial mean surface albedo values estimated from remote sensing data for needleleaf (pure Douglas fir), broadleaf (pure Beech) and mixed forest classes are 0.09, 0.13 and 0.11 respectively. Both visual characteristics and descriptive statistics indicate that with increased pixel size, the spatial variability of albedo progressively decreases. The semivariogram analysis was more insightful to perceive the nature and causes of albedo spatial variability in different forest classes in relation to sensor spatial resolution.
Finally a theoretical basis for directional LST estimation from top of the atmosphere radiance measurements is presented along with a spatio-temporal analysis of remotely sensed LST and concurrently carried out ground-based radiation together with contact temperature measurements in a Douglas fir forest. For the analysis we used remotely sensed TIR data from Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner to estimate spatially distributed LST of forested area. The AHS sensor, with 10 thermal bands covering the range between 8 and 13pm of the electromagnetic spectrum is an example of the new generation of airborne sensors with multispectral thermal infrared capabilities. The data acquired from the AHS sensors provided the opportunity to retrieve the directional LST of the forest canopy with a very high spatial resolution for both nadir and oblique view angles. Also the concurrent tower-based temperature measurements provided limited ground truth for a spatio-temporal analysis of surface temperature in an area covered with Douglas fir trees. The method adopted here for concurrent determination of LST and LSE is the widely-used TES algorithm together with the MODTRAN4 preprocessor for calculating the required atmospheric contributions. AHS derived average temperature values are generally in good agreement with the tower based component temperature measured at 24 m level whereas the component temperatures (trunk) measured at 17 m are consistently higher. It may be noted that in comparison with off-nadir radiometric temperature the TES method provides average LST with RMSE around 1.9K while the corresponding value with respect to component temperature measured at 24 m is around 1.4 K.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Estimation of canopy aerodynamic roughness using morphometric methods
3- Effects of sub-layer corrections on the roughness parametrization of a Douglas fir forest
4- Effects of spatial resolution on estimating surface albedo
5- Retrieving directional temperature using multiplatform thermal data
6- Conclusion and recommendationsNuméro de notice : 14944 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD : Geo-Information and Earth Observation : University of Twente : 2015 En ligne : https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/retrieving-surface-variables-by-inte [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77060 Documents numériques
en open access
14944 Retrieving surface variablesAdobe Acrobat PDF Satellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest / Romà Ogaya in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Satellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romà Ogaya, Auteur ; Adrià Barbeta, Auteur ; Corina Başnou, Auteur ; Josep Peñuelas, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 135 - 144 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilexRésumé : (auteur) Context : In the framework of climate change, decreased tree growth and enhanced mortality induced by hot and dry conditions are increasing in many forests around the world, and particularly in Mediterranean forests.
Aims : Our aim was to estimate tree growth and mortality in a Mediterranean holm oak forest, using remote sensing data from MODIS.
Methods : We monitored annual increases of aboveground biomass by measuring tree basal area, and we determined tree mortality by counting dead stems. We analyzed the relationships between forest growth and mortality with mean annual values of some MODIS products and meteorological data.
Results : Mortality and increases of aboveground biomass correlated well with precipitation, September standardized precipitation/evapotranspiration indices (SPEI), and some MODIS products such as NDVI and enhanced vegetation index EVI. Other MODIS products such as gross primary production (GPP) and net photosynthesis, however, showed no clear relationship with tree mortality or measured increases of biomass.
Conclusion : The MODIS products as proxies of ecosystemic productivity (gross primary productivity, net photosynthesis) were weakly correlated with biomass increase, and did not reflect the mortality following the drought of autumn 2011. Nevertheless, NDVI and EVI were efficient indicators of forest productivity and diebackNuméro de notice : A2015-383 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0408-y Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0408-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76875
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015) . - pp 135 - 144[article]The Forests in Germany / Federal ministry of food and agriculture = Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Berlin, Allemagne) (2015)
Titre : The Forests in Germany : selected results of the third national forest inventory Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Federal ministry of food and agriculture = Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Berlin, Allemagne), Auteur ; Christian Schmidt, Préfacier, etc. Editeur : Berlin : Federal ministry of food and agriculture BMEL Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 54 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Glossaire Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] biotope
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (Editeur) [Introduction] The forest possesses many talents. It is a home for animals and plants, an important climate protector and contains a wealth of biological diversity. For us, it is also an important supplier of raw materials. We need timber to build houses and furniture, for the production of energy and for the paper on which this booklet is printed. The forest is, however, also a place of peace and quiet that offers us refuge and recreation in our hectic, fast-paced world. Therefore, the forest is indispensable for all of our lives. One third of Germany is forested over 11.4 million hectares. The Third National Forest Inventory (NFI) provides good news: Our forest area has remained unchanged. More timber is re-growing than we use. We also have more of it than any other country in the European Union. In spite of high use, our forest stocks rose to 3.7 billion cubic metres. The appearance of German forests is characterized by 90 billion old and young spruces, pines, beeches, oaks and other tree species. The percentage of deciduous trees has risen. The forests have become more diverse and natural in structure. We find more deadwood in them – an important foundation for biodiversity. The good condition of our forests is the consequence of the silvicultural actions of many forest owners and foresters and the result of a forestry policy based on balance and sustainability that distributes the responsibilities on many shoulders: roughly half of German forests are privately owned. One fifth of them are owned by municipalities, cities and other public entities. One third belong to the Länder and the Federal government. But the National Forest Inventory also indicates the need for action. One example is the spruce: the NFI confirms that the spruce – an important supplier of raw material for the timber industry – is in decline. We must therefore talk about how much spruce forest we need and what alternatives there are to the spruce in the face of climate change. The forest should be used in the best possible way without overtaxing it. To make sure of this, the Federal government devised the Forest Strategy 2020. Its objective is to express and harmonize our diverse demands on the forest. This is the only way to maintain our chances for having intact forests for future generations as well. That is why my maxim is “Our forests: utilize and preserve.” The aim of this booklet is to generate understanding for the forest, forest owners and foresters. It provides citizens with the opportunity to get to know the functions of the forest and appreciate its value. Hence, the booklet is a contribution to sustainable forest management. Note de contenu : 1. Germany, the land of forests – forest area unchanged
- The forests – mainly privately owned
- Varying forest abundance in the Länder
2. The forest habitat – more biological diversity in the forest
- Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species
- Forest damage led to rethinking – climate change faces us with new challenges
- Increase in older forests
- Rise in numbers of deciduous trees
- Forests more diversely structured
- Naturalness of tree species composition is somewhat improved
- More deadwood found than ten years ago
- Specially protected biotopes on five percent of the forest area
- Invasive plants in the forest are currently of little significance
- Biotope trees – stepping stones for biological diversity
- Conservation status of large-area forest habitat types protected under the Fauna-Flora-Habitats Directive
3. The forest resources – timber stock at record high
- Stock rose again
- Rise in stock primarily among large-girth trees
- The special case of spruce – stock decreased
- Timber increment at a high level
- Timber use at a high level
- Growth greater than use
- Timber use increasingly restricted or suspended
4. The forests as climate protectors – still a carbon sink
5. Surveying the forest
- Open during inventory – the inventory procedure
- National Forest Inventory – established information basisNuméro de notice : 22453 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79981 Documents numériques
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22453-Forests_in_Germany-BWI.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF Visualisation of spread of Chalara ash dieback for raising public awareness and responsible woodland access / Chen Wang (2015)PermalinkDeadwood and tree microhabitat dynamics in unharvested temperate mountain mixed forests: A life-cycle approach to biodiversity monitoring / Laurent Larrieu in Forest ecology and management, vol 334 ([15/12/2014])PermalinkEvaluating tree detection and segmentation routines on very high resolution UAV LiDAR data / Luke Wallace in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 12 (December 2014)PermalinkPost-fire selective thinning of Arbutus unedo L. coppices keeps animal diversity unchanged: the case of ants / Lidia Quevedo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)PermalinkUne approche cartographique pour relancer la sylviculture du châtaignier dans les Cévennes / Jean-Michel Boissier in Revue forestière française, vol 66 n° 6 (novembre - décembre 2014)PermalinkDisturbances in European beech water relation during an extreme drought / Marianne Peiffer in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)PermalinkEconomics of harvesting uneven-aged forest stands in Fennoscandia / Janne Rämo in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 29 n° 8 (October 2014)PermalinkSocial status-mediated tree-ring responses to climate of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica shift in importance with increasing stand basal area / François Lebourgeois in Forest ecology and management, Vol 328 (September 2014)PermalinkCartes de vigilance climatique : concept, usage, communication / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)PermalinkExigence et cartes de vigilance climatique des chênes pédonculé, sessiles et pubescent. / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)Permalink