Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (516)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Complexity-based matching between image resolution and map scale for multiscale image-map generation / Qian Peng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Complexity-based matching between image resolution and map scale for multiscale image-map generation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qian Peng, Auteur ; Zhilin Li, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1951 - 1974 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] appariement de lignes
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] Hong-Kong
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] orthophotocarte
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] précision planimétrique
[Termes IGN] résolution globale (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Termes IGN] visualisation multiéchelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) An image-map is a compromise between an image and a map. The quality of such maps is affected by several factors, such as (a) the matching between the features on images and the graphic symbols from maps, (b) the complexity of background images, and (c) the representation of graphic and text symbols on the images. This project deals with the first issue. The current solution is that the accuracy of images should satisfy the accuracy standard of maps. However, images with different resolutions can satisfy the standard for a specific map scale. This may lead to a situation in which the levels of detail (LoD) in images may not match the complexity of map features although the planimetric accuracy is matched. To solve this problem, we developed a complexity-based matching between the image resolution and map scale. More precisely, the matching is based on the complexity of line features. Experimental evaluations were conducted in 15 representative areas in Hong Kong using maps at seven scales and eight image resolutions. Results show that the proposed complexity-based method is capable of obtaining good matching between image resolution and map scale in terms of both accuracy and users’ preference. Numéro de notice : A2021-655 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1885674 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1885674 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98391
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 1951 - 1974[article]A typification method for linear building groups based on stroke simplification / Xiao Wang in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 15 ([15/08/2021])
![]()
[article]
Titre : A typification method for linear building groups based on stroke simplification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiao Wang, Auteur ; Dirk Burghardt, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1732 - 1751 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] alignement
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] généralisation du bâti
[Termes IGN] noeud
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Linear building groups are common patterns and important local structures in large scale maps, which should be carefully generalized. This paper uses the idea of line simplification to typify linear building groups. Firstly, based on the stroke idea, the linear building groups are detected that each building group is related by only one stroke; the collinear and curvilinear patterns are distinguished by calculating the overlap rate between the defined auxiliary polygon and its oriented bounding box. Secondly, the stroke is simplified by removing one node in each iterative step; and the remained nodes are reallocated to the new positions, which serves as the centroids location of the newly typified buildings. Third, the representation (size, shape, elongation, and orientation) of the newly typified buildings are calculated by the geometry information of their corresponding parent buildings. The typification method can be carried out as a progressive process, which iterates over the three steps to derive continuous typification results. The method is tested on two building datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve good performance by well preserving the original linear patterns in the generalized building groups. Numéro de notice : A2021-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1669725 Date de publication en ligne : 26/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1669725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98184
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 15 [15/08/2021] . - pp 1732 - 1751[article]An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] conflit d'intégration
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet
[Termes IGN] structure spatiale
[Termes IGN] tessellation
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] zone tampon
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2021031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Génération automatique de courbes de niveaux dans les zones de plateaux karstiques / Guillaume Touya in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 243-244 (mars - juin 2021)
[article]
Titre : Génération automatique de courbes de niveaux dans les zones de plateaux karstiques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Hugo Boulze
, Auteur ; Anouk Schleich, Auteur ; Hervé Quinquenel
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA, Mapping everything for everyone 15/07/2019 20/07/2019 Tokyo Japon Open Access Proceedings of the ICA Article en page(s) : pp 193 - 206 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] isohypse
[Termes IGN] Jura, massif du
[Termes IGN] karst
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] plateau
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Les courbes de niveau sont l'un des éléments clés des cartes topographiques, car elles facilitent la compréhension du terrain. Mais elles ne sont plus dessinées par des cartographes, elles sont la plupart du temps automatiquement dérivées de modèles numériques de terrain (MNT). Malgré de réels progrès dans cette dérivation automatisée, certains paysages spécifiques restent mal représentés avec de telles techniques, et c'est le cas des plateaux karstiques contenant un grand nombre de dolines (petites dépressions du relief). Cet article propose une méthode automatisée pour obtenir de meilleures courbes de niveau dans ces plateaux, notamment autour des dolines. Le processus détecte d'abord les plateaux karstiques comportant de nombreuses dolines, ainsi que les dolines individuellement. Ensuite, le MNT est lissé afin de mieux refléter le relief du plateau et de ses environs. Dans une troisième étape, les courbes de niveau autour des dolines sont améliorées pour dessiner des éléments ronds lisibles qui reflètent mieux le terrain réel. Le processus a été mis en oeuvre dans un plugin QGIS et testé sur une petite zone avec un plateau karstique dans le Jura, en France, et les cartographes de l'IGN, ont évalué les résultats comme une grande amélioration par rapport au processus automatisé générique pour dériver des courbes de niveau. Numéro de notice : A2021-314 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97691
in Cartes & Géomatique > n° 243-244 (mars - juin 2021) . - pp 193 - 206[article] Voir aussiExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 021-2021011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Aggregating land-use polygons considering line features as separating map elements / Sven Gedicke in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Aggregating land-use polygons considering line features as separating map elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sven Gedicke, Auteur ; Johannes Oehrlein, Auteur ; Jan‐Henrik Haunert, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 124 - 139 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] agrégation spatiale
[Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Map generalization is the process of deriving small-scale target maps from a large-scale source map or database while preserving valuable information. In this paper we focus on topographic data, in particular areas of different land-use classes and line features representing the road network. When reducing the map scale, some areas need to be merged to larger composite regions. This process is known as area aggregation. Given a planar partition of areas, one usually aims to build geometrically compact regions of sufficient size while keeping class changes small. Since line features (e.g. roads) are perceived as separating elements in a map, we suggest integrating them into the process of area aggregation. Our aim is that boundaries of regions coincide with line features in such a way that strokes (i.e. chains of line features with small angles of deflection) are not broken into short sections. Complementing the criteria of compact regions and preserving land-use information, we consider this aim as a third criterion. Regarding all three criteria, we formalize an optimization problem and solve it with a heuristic approach using simulated annealing. Our evaluation is based on experiments with different parameter settings. In particular, we compare results of a baseline method that considers two criteria, namely compactness and class changes, with results of our new method that additionally considers our stroke-based criterion. Our results show that this third criterion can be substantially improved while keeping the quality with respect to the original two criteria on a similar level. Numéro de notice : A2021-180 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1851613 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1851613 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97067
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021) . - pp 124 - 139[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2021021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A heuristic approach to the generalization of complex building groups in urban villages / Wenhao Yu in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkGenerative adversarial networks to generalise urban areas in topographic maps / Azelle Courtial (2021)
PermalinkHidden Markov map matching based on trajectory segmentation with heading homogeneity / Ge Cui in Geoinformatica, vol 25 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkPermalinkCartographic generalization / Monika Sester in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 21 (2020)
PermalinkA multi-scale representation model of polyline based on head/tail breaks / Pengcheng Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkRoad network simplification for location-based services / Abdeltawab M. Hendawi in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)
PermalinkSmall‐area patch‐merging method accounting for both local constraints and the overall area balance / Chengming Li in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 4 (August 2020)
Permalink