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Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks / Lauwrence V. Stanislawski in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauwrence V. Stanislawski, Auteur ; Michael P. Finn, Auteur ; Barbara P. Buttenfield, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de généralisation
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] base de données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] cartographie des flux
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] drainage
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] perméabilité du sol
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] traitement automatique de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Automated generalization software must accommodate multi-scale representations of hydrographic networks across a variety of geographic landscapes, because scale-related hydrography differences are known to vary in different physical conditions. While generalization algorithms have been tailored to specific regions and landscape conditions by several researchers in recent years, the selection and characterization of regional conditions have not been formally defined nor statistically validated. This paper undertakes a systematic classification of landscape types in the conterminous United States to spatially subset the country into workable units, in preparation for systematic tailoring of generalization workflows that preserve hydrographic characteristics. The classification is based upon elevation, standard deviation of elevation, slope, runoff, drainage and bedrock density, soil and bedrock permeability, area of inland surface water, infiltration-excess of overland flow, and a base flow index. A seven class solution shows low misclassification rates except in areas of high landscape diversity such as the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Western coastal regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-070 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 Date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94632
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 4 - 21[article]Designing multi-scale maps: lessons learned from existing practices / Marion Dumont in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Designing multi-scale maps: lessons learned from existing practices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marion Dumont , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : MapMuxing / Christophe, Sidonie Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 151 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] géomatique web
[Termes IGN] niveau d'abstraction
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] Web Map Tile Service
[Termes IGN] zoom
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Mapping applications display multi-scale maps where zooming in and out triggers the display of different maps at different scales. Multi-scale maps strongly augmented the potential uses of maps, compared to the traditional single-scaled paper maps. But the exploration of the multi-scale maps can be cognitively difficult for users because the content of the maps can be very different at different scales. This paper seeks to identify the factors in the design of map content and style that increase or decrease the exploration cognitive load, in order to improve multi-scales map design. We studied sixteen existing examples of multi-scale maps to identify these factors that influence a fluid zooming interaction. Several different analyses were conducted on these sixteen multi-scale maps. We first conducted a guided visual exploration of the maps, and a detailed study of the scales of the maps, to identify general trends of good practices (e.g. the WMTS standard that defines zoom levels is widely used) and potential ways of improvement (e.g. a same map is often used at multiple successive zoom levels). Then, we focused on the visual complexity of the multi-scale maps by analyzing how it varies, continuously or not, across scales, using clutter measures, which showed a peak of complexity at zoom level 12 of the WMTS standard. Finally, we studied how buildings and roads are subject to abstraction changes across scales (e.g. at what zoom level individual buildings turn into built-up areas), which can be one of the causes of exploration difficulties. We identified some good practices to reduce the impact of abstraction changes, for instance by mixing different levels of abstraction in the same map. Numéro de notice : A2020-060 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717832 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1717832 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94571
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 121 - 151[article]Regression modeling of reduction in spatial accuracy and detail for multiple geometric line simplification procedures / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Regression modeling of reduction in spatial accuracy and detail for multiple geometric line simplification procedures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur ; Olga P. Yakimova, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 47 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Visvalingam
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] représentation des détails topographiques
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) One of the important stages of map generalization is the selection of optimal simplification procedure for each spatial feature or feature type. Selected algorithms are then applied collaboratively to simplify the whole set of features. However, there is a lack of investigations that report a systematic approach of deriving a similar reduction in accuracy and detail by using different algorithms. In current paper we propose the solution to this problem on the basis of regression modeling between tolerance value of each algorithm and the value of some geometric measure which describes changes in accuracy and detail of the line. This allows fitting the regression model between tolerance values of the two selected algorithms which can be used to obtain similar simplification results. Regressions between Douglas-Peucker, Li-Openshaw and Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm tolerance values are investigated. Application of methodology is illustrated on the example of three coastlines with significantly different spatial character. Results of the study show that regression coefficients depend highly both on the combination of the two algorithms, and on the character of the line. Finally, it is shown that a weighted combination of accuracy and detail regression models can be used to model the changes in level of detail of the line. Numéro de notice : A2020-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1615745 Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1615745 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94634
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 47 - 70[article]Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 120 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] courbe de niveau
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] lissage de valeur
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) An automated method of variable digital elevation model (DEM) smoothing is presented. Using variably sized kernels to perform filtering, the method is driven by the entropy of local z-values in the DEM, i.e. the amount of information necessary to convey the elevation variety in the neighborhood of each pixel. This paper presents the method in service of low-pass filtering in order to smooth the raster, though other neighborhood-based filters could be implemented as well. When used in smoothing, the method successfully retains detail in areas of higher relief variation and suppresses it in areas of lower variation, thereby retaining more salient features like ridges, peaks, or incised valleys, while diminishing flatter ones. Varying the neighborhood size with which entropy calculations are made allows for filtering through continuous map scale, enabling multi-scale representation. The method also includes a simple correction for smoothed pixels such that their z-value range reflects that of the input DEM, thereby ensuring that subsequent products such as generated contour lines remain within correct ranges. Several illustrations are given of the method's results. Numéro de notice : A2020-072 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94636
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 99 - 120[article]Constraint based evaluation of generalized images generated by deep learning / Azelle Courtial (2020)
Titre : Constraint based evaluation of generalized images generated by deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Azelle Courtial , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur Editeur : ICA Commission on Generalisation and Multiple Representation Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Christophe, Sidonie Conférence : ICA 2020, 23rd Workshop on Map Generalisation and Multiple Representation 05/11/2020 06/11/2020 Delft Pays-Bas Open Access Proceedings Importance : 3 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] 1:25.000
[Termes IGN] 1:250.000
[Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] carte routière
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] données maillées
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) The use of deep learning techniques for map generalisation raises new problems regarding the evaluation of the results: (1) images are used as input/output instead of vector data; (2) the deep learning processes do not guarantee results that follow cartographic principles; (3) the deep learning models are black boxes that hide the causal mechanisms. Also, deep learning intern evaluation is mostly based on the realism of the images and the pixel classification accuracy, and none of these criteria is sufficient to evaluate a generalisation process. In this article, we propose an adaptation of the constraint-based evaluation to the images generated by deep learning. Six raster-based constraints are proposed for a mountain road generalisation use case. Numéro de notice : C2020-018 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2020 En ligne : https://varioscale.bk.tudelft.nl/events/icagen2020/ICAgen2020/ICAgen2020_paper_2 [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96380 PermalinkMapGenOnto: A shared ontology for map generalisation and multi-scale visualisation / Guillaume Touya (2020)PermalinkIs deep learning the new agent for map generalization? / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)PermalinkAutomatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkPermalinkSimultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkComparing historical and contemporary maps : a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps / Christin Loran in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)PermalinkOn the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization / Zhiwei Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)PermalinkTeragons for testing implementations of point reduction algorithms / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018)PermalinkQuality assessment in point feature generalization with pattern preserved / Wenhao Yu in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)PermalinkComplexity reduction in choropleth map animations by autocorrelation weighted generalization of time-series data / Christoph Traun in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)PermalinkRecognizing building groups for generalization : a comparative study / Min Deng in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)PermalinkAn efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)PermalinkProgressive amalgamation of building clusters for map generalization based on scaling subgroups / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)PermalinkLabelling hierarchy for street maps using centrality measures / Wasim Shoman in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)PermalinkRecognition of building group patterns in topographic maps based on graph partitioning and random forest / Xianjin He in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)PermalinkA typification method for linear pattern in urban building generalisation / Xianyong Gong in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)PermalinkGénéralisation de représentations intermédiaires dans une carte topographique multi-échelle pour faciliter la navigation de l’utilisateur / Marion Dumont (2018)PermalinkMulti-agents systems for cartographic generalization: Feedback from past and on-going research / Cécile Duchêne (2018)PermalinkCentrality-based hierarchy for street network generalization in multi-resolution maps / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 12 (December 2017)PermalinkExperiments to distribute and parallelize map generalization processes / Guillaume Touya in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 54 n° 4 (November 2017)PermalinkPartial polygon pruning of hydrographic features in automated generalization / Alexander K. Stum in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 5 (October 2017)PermalinkShape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)PermalinkDIOGEN, a multi-level oriented model for cartographic generalization / Adrien Maudet in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkVariable-scale maps in real-time generalisation using a quadtree data structure and space deforming algorithms / Pia Bereuter in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkAn ontology-driven multi-agent system for nautical chart generalization / Jingya Yan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 3 (May 2017)PermalinkEnriched geometric simplification of linear features / Rajesh Tamilmani in Geomatica, vol 71 n° 1 (March 2017)PermalinkA method for assessing generalized data accuracy with linear object resolution verification / Tadeusz Chrobak in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 3 (March 2017)PermalinkPermalinkCitizen empowered mapping, ch. 1. Level of details harmonization operations in OpenStreetMap based large scale maps / Guillaume Touya (2017)PermalinkContinuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing / Dongliang Peng (2017)PermalinkPermalinkProceedings of 20th ICA Workshop on Generalisation and Multiple Representation / International cartographic association = association cartographique internationale (2017)PermalinkProgressive block graying and landmarks enhancing as intermediate representations between buildings and urban areas / Guillaume Touya (2017)PermalinkThe International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, The Earth, Environment, and Technology, ch. Map Generalization / William A Mackaness (2017)PermalinkmR-V: Line simplification through mnemonic rasterization / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica, vol 70 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkFourier-based multi-scale representation and progressive transmission of cartographic curves on the internet / Pengcheng Liu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)PermalinkHow many samples are needed? An investigation of binary logistic regression for selective omission in a road network / Qi Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)PermalinkA Topology-inferred graph-based heuristic algorithm for map simplification / QiuLei Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 5 (October 2016)PermalinkEnhancing building footprints with squaring operations / Imran Lokhat in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 13 (September 2016)PermalinkAn immune genetic algorithm to buildings displacement in cartographic generalization / Yageng Sun in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 4 (August 2016)PermalinkBuilding displacement based on the topological structure / Yageng Sun in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkImplications of weighting metrics for line generalization with Visvalingam's algorithm / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkThe Visvalingam algorithm: metrics, measures and heuristics / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkSplitArea: an algorithm for weighted splitting of faces in the context of a planar partition / Martijn Meijers in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 7- 8 (July - August 2016)Permalink