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Unveiling the complex canopy spatial structure of a Mediterranean old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest from UAV observations / Francesco Solano in Ecological indicators, vol 138 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inEcological indicators > vol 138 (May 2022) . - n° 108807 Titre : Unveiling the complex canopy spatial structure of a Mediterranean old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest from UAV observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Francesco Solano, Auteur ; Giuseppe Modica, Auteur ; Salvatore Praticò, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108807 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Calabre [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] forêt ancienne [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] forêt primaire [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes IGN] structure spatiale [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière Résumé : (auteur) In front of climate change scenarios and global loss of biodiversity, it is essential to monitor the structure of old-growth forests to study ecosystem status and dynamics to inform future conservation and restoration programmes. We propose an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based framework to monitor fine-grained forest top canopy structure in a primary old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest in Pollino National Park, Italy, which belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage (UNESCO WH) serial site “Ancient and Primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe”. Canopy profile, gap properties and their spatial distribution patterns were analysed using the canopy height model (CHM) derived from UAV surveys. Very high-resolution orthomosaic images coupled with direct field measurement data were used to assess gap detection accuracy and CHM validation. Forest canopy properties along with the vertical layering of the canopy were further explored using second-order statistics. The reconstructed canopy profile revealed a bimodal top height frequency distribution. The upper canopy layer (h > 14 m) was the most represented canopy height, with the remaining 50% split between the medium and lowest layer; 551 gaps were identified within 11.5 ha. Gap size varied between 2 m2 and 353 m2, and 19 m2was the mean gap size; the gap size-frequency relationship reflected a power-law probability distribution. About 97 % of the gaps were Numéro de notice : A2022-369 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108807 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108807 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100598 [article]

Travaux actuels d'inventaire des forêts à forte naturalité à l'échelle nationale et européenne / Fabienne Benest in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)  

Public [article]  inRevue forestière française > vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021) . - pp 161 - 178 Titre : Travaux actuels d'inventaire des forêts à forte naturalité à l'échelle nationale et européenne Titre original : Current inventories of forests with a high degree of naturalness at the national and european scales Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabienne Benest , Auteur ; Jonathan Carruthers-Jones, Auteur ; Adrien Guetté, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 161 - 178 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] base de données forestières [Termes IGN] BD Carto [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] cartographie historique [Termes IGN] données dendrométriques [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] forêt ancienne [Termes IGN] forêt primaire [Termes IGN] habitat forestier [Termes IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] Nouvelle Aquitaine (région 2016) [Termes IGN] réserve forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Divers travaux menés à différentes échelles concernent la distribution des forêts anciennes et matures, mais il n’existe pas à ce jour de cartographie complète au niveau national. Au niveau européen, le récent rapport du Joint Research Centre de l’Union européenne donne quelques éléments. Au niveau national, la cartographie des forêts anciennes (continuité de l’état boisé) progresse, et parallèlement, le projet CARTNAT envisage le niveau de naturalité toutes occupations du sol confondues. Une récente étude de l’INRAE a permis de modéliser la distribution des forêts selon leur date de dernière exploitation. Les réserves biologiques intégrales créées en forêt publique, maintenues en libre évolution sur 27 000 ha en métropole, ont fait l’objet en 2020 d’un bilan complet de leur contenu en termes d’habitats forestiers. En Nouvelle-Aquitaine, une méthode croisant diverses données géographiques et d’inventaires a permis de situer des zones à fort potentiel de naturalité au sein des forêts anciennes. Les forêts récentes, férales, liées à la recolonisation spontanée par une végétation forestière de zones en déprise font maintenant l’objet d’un suivi spécifique dans les protocoles de l’Inventaire forestier national. Numéro de notice : A2022-601 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.20870/revforfr.2021.5467 Date de publication en ligne : 30/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.5467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100313 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
133-2021021	DEP-OBF	Revue	Bordeaux	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Survival time and mortality rate of regeneration in the deep shade of a primeval beech forest / R. Petrovska in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 1 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 1 (February 2022) . - pp 43 - 58 Titre : Survival time and mortality rate of regeneration in the deep shade of a primeval beech forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R. Petrovska, Auteur ; Harald Bugmann, Auteur ; Martina Lena Hobi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 43 - 58 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Acer platanoïdes [Termes IGN] Acer pseudoplatanus [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] arbre mort [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] forêt primaire [Termes IGN] Leaf Mass per Area [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] Ukraine [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Low mortality rates and slow growth differentiate shade-tolerant from shade-intolerant species and define the survival strategy of juvenile trees growing in deep shade. While radial stem growth has been widely used to explain mortality in juvenile trees, the leaf area ratio (LAR), known to be a key component of shade tolerance, has been neglected so far. We assessed the effects of LAR, radial stem growth and tree height on survival time and the age-specific mortality rate of juvenile Fagus sylvatica L. (European beech), Acer pseudoplatanus L. (sycamore maple) and Acer platanoides L. (Norway maple) in a primeval beech forest (Ukraine). Aboveground and belowground biomass and radial stem growth were analysed for 289 living and 179 dead seedlings and saplings. Compared with the other species, F. sylvatica featured higher LAR, slower growth and a lower mortality rate. The average survival time of F. sylvatica juveniles (72 years) allows it to reach the canopy more often than its competitors in forests with low canopy turnover rate. In contrast, a combination of lower LAR, higher growth rate and higher age-specific mortality rate of the two Acer species resulted in their shorter survival times and thus render their presence in the canopy a rare event. Overall, this study suggests that shade tolerance, commonly defined as a relationship between sapling mortality and growth, can alternatively be formulated as a relationship between survival time and the interplay of growth and LAR. Numéro de notice : A2022-199 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01427-3 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01427-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100000 [article]

Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis / Mathias Mayer in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > Vol 466 (15 June 2020) . - 25 p. Titre : Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathias Mayer, Auteur ; Cindy E. Prescott, Auteur ; Wafa E.A. Abaker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 25 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] afforestation [Termes IGN] azote [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] déchet organique [Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt primaire [Termes IGN] forêt secondaire [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] teneur en carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Almost half of the total organic carbon (C) in terrestrial ecosystems is stored in forest soils. By altering rates of input or release of C from soils, forest management activities can influence soil C stocks in forests. In this review, we synthesize current evidence regarding the influences of 13 common forest management practices on forest soil C stocks. Afforestation of former croplands generally increases soil C stocks, whereas on former grasslands and peatlands, soil C stocks are unchanged or even reduced following afforestation. The conversion of primary forests to secondary forests generally reduces soil C stocks, particularly if the land is converted to an agricultural land-use prior to reforestation. Harvesting, particularly clear-cut harvesting, generally results in a reduction in soil C stocks, particularly in the forest floor and upper mineral soil. Removal of residues by harvesting whole-trees and stumps negatively affects soil C stocks. Soil disturbance from site preparation decreases soil C stocks, particularly in the organic top soil, however improved growth of tree seedlings may outweigh soil C losses over a rotation. Nitrogen (N) addition has an overall positive effect on soil C stocks across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Likewise, higher stocks and faster accumulation of soil C occur under tree species with N-fixing associates. Stocks and accumulation rates of soil C also differ under different tree species, with coniferous species accumulating more C in the forest floor and broadleaved species tending to store more C in the mineral soil. There is some evidence that increased tree species diversity could positively affect soil C stocks in temperate and subtropical forests, but tree species identity, particularly N-fixing species, seems to have a stronger impact on soil C stocks than tree species diversity. Management of stand density and thinning have small effects on forest soil C stocks. In forests with high populations of ungulate herbivores, reduction in herbivory levels can increase soil C stocks. Removal of plant biomass for fodder and fuel is related to a reduction in the soil C stocks. Fire management practices such as prescribed burning reduce soil C stocks, but less so than wildfires which are more intense. For each practice, we identify existing gaps in knowledge and suggest research to address the gaps. Numéro de notice : A2020-288 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95113 [article]

Floristic composition and across-track reflectance gradient in Landsat images over Amazonian forests / Javier Muro in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 119 (September 2016) . - pp 361 - 372 Titre : Floristic composition and across-track reflectance gradient in Landsat images over Amazonian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier Muro, Auteur ; Jasper Van Doninck, Auteur ; Hanna Tuomisto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 361 - 372 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] Amazonie [Termes IGN] angle de visée [Termes IGN] anisotropie [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] composition floristique [Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF [Termes IGN] forêt primaire [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] Pérou [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale Résumé : (Auteur) Remotely sensed image interpretation or classification of tropical forests can be severely hampered by the effects of the bidirectional reflection distribution function (BRDF). Even for narrow swath sensors like Landsat TM/ETM+, the influence of reflectance anisotropy can be sufficiently strong to introduce a cross-track reflectance gradient. If the BRDF could be assumed to be linear for the limited swath of Landsat, it would be possible to remove this gradient during image preprocessing using a simple empirical method. However, the existence of natural gradients in reflectance caused by spatial variation in floristic composition of the forest can restrict the applicability of such simple corrections. Here we use floristic information over Peruvian and Brazilian Amazonia acquired through field surveys, complemented with information from geological maps, to investigate the interaction of real floristic gradients and the effect of reflectance anisotropy on the observed reflectances in Landsat data. In addition, we test the assumption of linearity of the BRDF for a limited swath width, and whether different primary non-inundated forest types are characterized by different magnitudes of the directional reflectance gradient. Our results show that a linear function is adequate to empirically correct for view angle effects, and that the magnitude of the across-track reflectance gradient is independent of floristic composition in the non-inundated forests we studied. This makes a routine correction of view angle effects possible. However, floristic variation complicates the issue, because different forest types have different mean reflectances. This must be taken into account when deriving the correction function in order to avoid eliminating natural gradients. Numéro de notice : A2016-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82503 [article]