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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224 Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] conflit d'intégration [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet [Termes IGN] structure spatiale [Termes IGN] tessellation [Termes IGN] ville [Termes IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530 [article]

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032-2021031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

What is the difference between augmented reality and 2D navigation electronic maps in pedestrian wayfinding? / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 225 - 240 Titre : What is the difference between augmented reality and 2D navigation electronic maps in pedestrian wayfinding? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Yulin Wu, Auteur ; Tong Qin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 225 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] carte électronique [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] itinéraire piétionnier [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] oculométrie [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] visualisation 2D [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) Augmented reality (AR) navigation aids have become widely used in pedestrian navigation, yet few studies have verified their usability from the perspective of human spatial cognition, such as visual attention, cognitive processing, and spatial memory. We conducted an empirical study in which smartphone-based AR aids were compared with a common two-dimensional (2D) electronic map. We conducted eye-tracking wayfinding experiments, in which 73 participants used either a 2D electronic map or AR navigation aids. We statistically compared participants’ wayfinding performance, visual attention, and route memory between two groups (AR and 2D map navigation aids). The results showed their wayfinding performance did not differ significantly. Regarding visual attention, the participants using AR tended to have significantly shorter fixation durations, greater saccade amplitudes, and smaller pupil sizes on average than the 2D map participants, which indicates lower average cognitive workloads throughout the wayfinding process. Considering attention on environmental objects, the participants using AR paid less visual attention to buildings but more to persons than the participants using 2D maps. Sketched routes results revealed that it was more difficult for AR participants to form a clear memory of the route. The aim of this study is to inspire more usability research on AR navigation. Numéro de notice : A2021-510 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1871646 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1871646 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97532 [article]

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
032-2021031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Constructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data / Xuebin Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 258 - 274 Titre : Constructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuebin Wei, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 258 - 274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Facebook [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] santé [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) People interact with each other in space and time. Improved understanding of human interactions in spatial, temporal, and social dimensions are highly beneficial for research and practices in public health, urban planning, and other fields. Traditional methods of collecting social interaction data are time-intensive and resource-consuming, resulting in relatively small sample sizes and limited information. Furthermore, traditional methods often oversimplify the dynamics of human interactions and fail to capture the characteristics of places where the interactions occur. With the popularity of location-based social media (LBSM) platforms, people can publish information about their social events such as time, location, and other participants. This research introduces a framework that formalizes terminologies and concepts related to spatial-social connections for the construction of spatial-social networks from LBSM data in GIS. Supported by the framework, the study presents methods of collecting, analyzing, and visualizing LBSM data in spatial-social dimensions. The methods are implemented and tested in a case study with Facebook data. The case study demonstrates that location-based social media data can be transformed into spatial-social networks and then be analyzed and visualized to answer innovative types of scientific inquiries. Numéro de notice : A2021-612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1891974 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1891974 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97538 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
032-2021031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible