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The impact of drought stress on the height growth of young norway spruce full-sib and half-sib clonal trials in Sweden and Finland / Haleh Hayatgheibi in Forests, vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 498 Titre : The impact of drought stress on the height growth of young norway spruce full-sib and half-sib clonal trials in Sweden and Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haleh Hayatgheibi, Auteur ; Matti Haapanen, Auteur ; Jenny Lundströmer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] clonage [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] Indice de précipitations antérieures [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Termes IGN] Suède [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) The summer drought of 2018 was one of the most climatically severe events in Europe that led to record-breaking temperatures and wildfires in many parts of Europe. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of the 2018 drought on the phenotypic and genetic response of Norway spruce height growth using the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). To achieve this, the total cumulative height growth of about 6000 clones from 2016 to 2019 in four full-sib trials in Sweden, aged 6–7 years, and from 2017 to 2019 in two half-sib trials in Finland, aged 8–9 years, were measured. The results indicate that the 2018 drought caused reductions in the increment of trees. Although heritability estimates were similar to other reports for Norway spruce, the additive genetic variance was highly inflated in one of the visibly drought-damaged trials in Southern Sweden. Similarly, the genotype by environment (G × E) interaction was highly significant in the drought-damaged Southern Swedish trials. Both additive genetic and phenotypic correlations obtained between height increments in 2019 and final heights were the weakest in all studied trials, implying that the drought legacies might have influenced the recovery of trees in 2019. We may conclude that the severe drought can be an underlying factor for a strong G × E interaction and changes in the ranking of genotypes. Therefore, a selection of drought-resistant genotypes with a good growth capacity tested in variables sites should be considered as an important criterion for future breeding of Norway spruce. Numéro de notice : A2021-348 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12040498 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97595 [article]

Use of ground penetrating radar in the evaluation of wood structures: A review / Brunela Pollastrelli Rodrigues in Forests, vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 492 Titre : Use of ground penetrating radar in the evaluation of wood structures: A review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Brunela Pollastrelli Rodrigues, Auteur ; Christopher Senalik, Auteur ; Xi Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 492 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bois [Termes IGN] détection [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] propriété diélectrique [Termes IGN] qualité du bois [Termes IGN] radar pénétrant GPR Résumé : (auteur) This paper is a review of published studies involving the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) on wood structures. It also contains background information to help the reader understand how GPR functions. The use of GPR on wood structures began to grow in popularity at the turn of the millennium. GPR has many characteristics that make it attractive as an inspection tool for wood: it is faster than many acoustic and stress wave techniques; it does not require the use of a couplant; while it can also detect the presence of moisture. Moisture detection is of prime concern, and several researchers have labored to measure internal moisture using GPR. While there have been several laboratory studies involving the use of GPR on wood, its use as an inspection tool on large wood structures has been limited. This review identified knowledge gaps that need to be addressed to improve the efficacy of GPR as a reliable inspection tool of wood structure. Chief among these gaps, is the ability to distinguish the type of internal feature from the GPR output and the ability to identify internal decay. Numéro de notice : A2021-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12040492 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040492 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97596 [article]