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Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol 58 (December 2019)
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Titre : Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Ingvil Kålås, Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur ; Lars Söderström, Auteur ; Annika Hofgaard, Auteur
Année de publication : 2019 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 125648 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The impacts of climate change on high-latitude forest ecosystems are still uncertain. Divergent forest productivity trends have recently been reported both at the local and regional level challenging the projections of boreal tree growth dynamics. The present study investigated (i) the responses of different forest productivity proxies to monthly climate (temperature and precipitation) through space and time; and (ii) the local coherency between these proxies through time at four high-latitude boreal Scots pine sites (coastal and inland) in Norway. Forest productivity proxies consisted of two proxies representing stem growth dynamics (radial and height growth) and one proxy representing canopy dynamics (cumulative May-to-September Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)). Between-proxy and climate-proxy correlations were computed over the 1982–2011 period and over two 15-yr sub-periods. Over the entire period, radial growth significantly correlated with current year July temperature, and height growth and cumulative NDVI significantly correlated with previous and current growing season temperatures. Significant climate responses were quite similar across sites, despite some higher sensitivity to non-growing season climate at inland sites. Significant climate-proxy correlations identified over the entire period were temporarily unstable. Local coherency between proxies was generally insignificant. The spatiotemporal instability in climate-proxy correlations observed for all proxies underlines evolving responses to climate and challenges the modelling of forest productivity. The general lack of local coherency between proxies at our four study sites suggests that forest productivity estimations based on a single proxy should be considered with great caution. The combined use of different forest growth metrics may help circumvent uncertainties in capturing responses of forest productivity to climate variability and improve estimations of carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2019-618 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125648 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125648 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95346
in Dendrochronologia > vol 58 (December 2019) . - n° 125648[article]This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests / Camille Puverel in Forest ecology and management, vol 453 (1 December 2019)
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Titre : This is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Camille Puverel, Auteur ; Anick Abourachid, Auteur ; Christine Böhmer, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Miroslav Svoboda, Auteur ; Yoan Paillet, Auteur
Année de publication : 2019 Projets : AVINECK / Abourachid, Anick Article en page(s) : n° 117621 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] Aves
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] habitat forestierRésumé : (auteur) The Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius L.) is both an ecosystem engineer and an umbrella species: it has the capacity to modify its environment through cavity excavation, which in turn favors a large range of species that depend on cavities but are unable to dig them themselves (secondary cavity nesters). However, the factors driving cavity excavation by the Black woodpecker at the tree scale remain poorly known. We analyzed the characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities to assess the bird's local habitat requirements and their conservation potential as habitat trees. We compared the traits and characteristics of trees bearing Black Woodpecker cavities (n = 60) and control trees (n = 56) in two managed lowland broadleave-dominated forests in France. We hypothesized that: (i) Cavity-trees would have lower wood density and display more conks of fungi than control-trees; (ii) The local environment of cavity-trees would be less crowded than those of the control trees. In particular, the first branch would be higher up, and their first neighboring tree would be further away from cavity-trees compared to control-trees; (iii) Cavity-trees would display a higher number of other woodpecker cavities and more saproxylic microhabitats than the control-trees. We validated most of our hypotheses and showed that cavity trees differed significantly from their control counterparts. Black Woodpeckers excavate trees with softer wood and higher first branches in a less crowded environment, thus minimizing both the energy dedicated to cavity excavation and predation risk. Second, cavity-trees bear more microhabitats and play a complementary umbrella role than what was documented before. They also appear a good candidate for habitat-tree conservation. In terms of biodiversity-friendly management measures, it would be beneficial to favor large isolated standing trees devoid of low branches (notably beech), especially in stands dominated by other tree species. Numéro de notice : A2019-538 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 Date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117621 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94335
in Forest ecology and management > vol 453 (1 December 2019) . - n° 117621[article]Télédétection des habitats insulaires ligériens par drone : Retour d’expérience sur les îles de Mareau-aux-Prés (Loiret) / Hilaire Martin in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 6 (2019)
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Titre : Télédétection des habitats insulaires ligériens par drone : Retour d’expérience sur les îles de Mareau-aux-Prés (Loiret) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hilaire Martin, Auteur ; Ophélie Beslin, Auteur ; Marie de Boisvilliers, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 569 - 585 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Acer negundo
[Termes IGN] carex (genre)
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] île
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Loire (bassin)
[Termes IGN] Populus nigraRésumé : (auteur) Le présent article fait état d’une expérimentation qui s’est déroulée en août 2017 sur un complexe d’îles de Loire d’environ 13 hectares, en aval d’Orléans et dont le sujet portait sur la détection automatique des habitats. Nous avons utilisé un drone couplé à un lidar avec des appareils photos dont un était modifié pour accéder aux infrarouges. Après différentes analyses, nous avons comparé nos prédictions à nos données de terrain classées selon la typologie des habitats de Loire (SIEL). Le kappa moyen (0,52) de notre carte reflète des discontinuités de qualité de prédiction notamment entre les milieux ouverts et semi-ouverts. Pour ces derniers, nos résultats montrent qu’il est préférable de rester au niveau supérieur de classification particulièrement pour les végétations de grèves. En revanche, le point positif de ce retour d’expérience montre que les cariçaies, les forêts à bois durs ainsi que dans une moindre mesure les peupleraies noires et les zones à Érable américain, sont correctement prédites. Numéro de notice : A2020-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/70887 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/70887 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95520
in Revue forestière française > vol 71 n° 6 (2019) . - pp 569 - 585[article]Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019)
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Titre : Estimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juliana Batistoti, Auteur ; José Marcato, Auteur ; Luis Itavo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Poaceae
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réelRésumé : (auteur) The Brazilian territory contains approximately 160 million hectares of pastures, and it is necessary to develop techniques to automate their management and increase their production. This technical note has two objectives: First, to estimate the canopy height using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry; second, to propose an equation for the estimation of biomass of Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) pastures based on UAV canopy height. Four experimental units of Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani were evaluated. Herbage mass sampling, height measurements, and UAV image collection were simultaneously performed. The UAVs were flown at a height of 50 m, and images were generated with a mean ground sample distance (GSD) of approximately 1.55 cm. The forage canopy height estimated by UAVs was calculated as the difference between the digital surface model (DSM) and the digital terrain model (DTM). The R2 between ruler height and UAV height was 0.80; between biomass (kg ha−1 GB—green biomass) and ruler height, 0.81; and between biomass (kg ha−1 GB) and UAV height, 0.74. UAV photogrammetry proved to be a potential technique to estimate height and biomass in Brazilian Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani pastures located in the endangered Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) biome Numéro de notice : A2019-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11202447 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202447 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94212
in Remote sensing > Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019) . - 12 p.[article]Automatic canola mapping using time series of Sentinel 2 images / Davoud Ashourloo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)
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Titre : Automatic canola mapping using time series of Sentinel 2 images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Davoud Ashourloo, Auteur ; Hamid Salehi Shahrabi, Auteur ; Mohsen Azadbakht, Auteur ; Hossein Aghighi, Auteur ; Hamed Nematollahi, Auteur ; Abbas Alimohammadi, Auteur ; Ali Akbar Matkan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 76 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] agriculture de précision
[Termes IGN] Brassica napus subsp. napus
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Oklahoma (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] rendement agricole
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) Different techniques utilized for mapping various crops are mainly based on using training dataset. But, due to difficulties of access to a well-represented training data, development of automatic methods for detection of crops is an important need which has not been considered as it deserves. Therefore, main objective of present study was to propose a new automatic method for canola (Brassica napus L.) mapping based on Sentinel 2 satellite time series data. Time series data of three study sites in Iran (Moghan, Gorgan, Qazvin) and one site in USA: (Oklahoma), were used. Then, spectral reflectance values of canola in various spectral bands were compared with those of the other crops during the growing season. NDVI, Red and Green spectral bands were successfully applied for automatic identification of canola flowering date using the threshold values. Examination of the fisher function indicated that multiplication of the near-infrared (NIR) band by the sum of red and green bands during the flowering date is an efficient index to differentiate canola from the other crops. The Kappa and overall accuracy (OA) for the four study sites were more than 0.75 and 88%, respectively. Results of this research demonstrated the potential of the proposed approach for canola mapping using time series of remotely sensed data. Numéro de notice : A2019-317 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.007 Date de publication en ligne : 09/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93355
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 156 (October 2019) . - pp 63 - 76[article]Réservation
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