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Seedlings of two Acacia species from contrasting habitats show different photoprotective and antioxidative responses to drought and heatwaves / Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)
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Titre : Seedlings of two Acacia species from contrasting habitats show different photoprotective and antioxidative responses to drought and heatwaves Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause, Auteur ; Gerd Bossinger, Auteur ; Michael Tausz, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 403 - 414 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Acacia aneura
[Termes IGN] Acacia melanoxylon
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] chaleur
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Two Acacia species adapted to contrasting habitats showed different response of photoprotective and antioxidative defence systems to imposed drought and heatwave.
Context : Predicted increases in drought frequency and intense heatwaves are expected to lead to dieback of sensitive tree species. Stomatal closure restricts CO2 input into the leaf, resulting in imbalances between light energy-driven electron transport rate and electron consumption in the Calvin cycle. Reactive oxygen species formed under these circumstances have to be kept under control by photoprotective and antioxidative defence systems.
Aims : We hypothesised that these defence systems behave differently in tree species from contrasting habitats.
Methods : Acacia aneura (adapted to arid habitats) and Acacia melanoxylon (adapted to humid habitats) were exposed to two water treatments for 50 days including two short heatwave periods. Responses were assessed by gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and concentrations of antioxidants (phyllodes, roots).
Results : Photosynthesis and quantum yield of photochemistry decreased significantly in both Acacia species, especially after water was withheld in combination with the second heatwave episode. In phyllodes, the concentration of antioxidants remained unchanged until exposure to severe drought and heatwave conditions (except for A. melanoxylon where changes in glutathione concentration were observed prior to exposure to severe stress), but after water was withheld and the second heatwave occurred, oxidised forms of glutathione increased. After exposure to the second heatwave, well-watered seedlings of A. melanoxylon but not A. aneura increased ascorbic acid concentration in phyllodes. Under well-watered conditions, Acacia species also showed increased concentration of antioxidants in roots following heatwaves.
Conclusions : Both Acacia species showed photodamage to photosystem II (PSII) after water was withheld and the second heatwave imposed, but with more gradual response in A. aneura. Total concentration of investigated antioxidants increased in response to the first (A. melanoxylon) and second (A. aneura) heatwaves rather than drought stress alone.Numéro de notice : A2015-425 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0438-5 Date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0438-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77012
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015) . - pp 403 - 414[article]Stand volume models based on stable metrics as from multiple ALS acquisitions in Eucalyptus plantations / Eric Bastos Görgens in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)
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Titre : Stand volume models based on stable metrics as from multiple ALS acquisitions in Eucalyptus plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eric Bastos Görgens, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; André Gracioso Peres da Silva, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 489 - 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] cubage de peuplement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] spatial metricsRésumé : (auteur) Key message : The selection of stable metrics can generate reliable models between different data sets. The height metrics provide the greatest stability, specifically the higher percentiles and the mode. Height metrics transfer more predictive power than density metrics.
Context : In forestry, there is an increasing development of aerial laser scanning (ALS). The flight missions that permit to record ALS point clouds are not yet standardized. Therefore, there is a need to identify the metrics that permit to infer robust forest stand estimates from the different point cloud acquisitions.
Aims : The aim of this study is to identify stable metrics derived from different ALS data sets to be used as independent variable in stand volume models.
Methods : Three different ALS data sets were taken from the same Eucalyptus plantation on the same day, each differing from the others in terms of flight altitude, laser power, and pulse frequency rate. Two sets of best predictive models were obtained for each data set based on two approaches: a basic approach using noncollinear metrics and an exhaustive search, and a second approach that added a pairwise Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to select stable metrics.
Results : Height metrics proved more stable, especially higher percentiles (>50 %) and the mode. Models developed with stable metrics had similar performance compared to the basic approach.
Conclusion : Percentiles higher than 50 % and the mode proved stable for that 6-year-old Eucalyptus plantation with a very homogeneous vertical structure. Further research widening the scope in terms of age and heterogeneity of vertical profiles is needed.Numéro de notice : A2015-426 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0457-x Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0457-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77015
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015) . - pp 489 - 498[article]An improved species distribution model for Scots pine and downy oak under future climate change in the NW Italian Alps / Giorgio Vacchiano in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
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Titre : An improved species distribution model for Scots pine and downy oak under future climate change in the NW Italian Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giorgio Vacchiano, Auteur ; Renzo Motta, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 334 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Aoste (val d')
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] sécheresseRésumé : (auteur) Context : Scots pine is currently declining in most inner alpine sectors of southern Europe. The relative contribution of climate, land use change, and disturbances on the decline is poorly understood. What will be the future distribution of the species? Is vegetation shifting toward oak-dominated forests? What is the role of extreme drought years?
Aims : The aims of the study were to determine drivers of current distribution of Scots pine and downy oak in Aosta valley (SW Alps), to extrapolate species distribution models to year 2080 (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B), and to assess the correlation between pine vitality after the extreme droughts of 2003 and 2006, and modeled longterm vegetation changes.
Methods : Ensemble distribution models were created using climate, topography, soil, competition, natural disturbances, and land use. Species presence was derived from a regional forest inventory. Pine response to drought of 2003–2006 was assessed by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) differencing and correlated to modeled cover change between 2080 and present.
Results : Scots pine and downy oak were more likely to occur under higher climatic aridity. Scots pine was also associated to higher wildfire frequency, land use intensity, and lack of competition. In a warming scenario, pine experienced an elevational displacement. This was partially counteracted if no land abandonment was hypothesized. Downy oak cover increased in all scenarios. Short- and long-term drought responses of pine were unrelated.
Conclusion : Warming will induce an upward displacement of pine, but this can be partially mitigated by maintaining a more intense land use. The drought-induced decline in pine vitality after extreme years did not overlap to the modeled species response under climate warming; responses to short-term drought must be more thoroughly understood in order to predict community shifts.Numéro de notice : A2015-454 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0439-4 Date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0439-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77111
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015) . - pp 321 - 334[article]Augmenter le niveau de production de biomasse des cultures ligneuses dédiées ou semi-dédiées. Principaux enseignements du projet SYLVA BIOM / Jean-Charles Bastien in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 3 (mai 2015)
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Titre : Augmenter le niveau de production de biomasse des cultures ligneuses dédiées ou semi-dédiées. Principaux enseignements du projet SYLVA BIOM Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Charles Bastien, Auteur ; Alain Berthelot, Auteur ; Franck Brignolas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 249 - 262 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Salix (genre)
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) Dans le cadre d’un traitement en taillis à courte ou très courte rotation (TCR et TTCR), le projet SYLVABIOM s’est appuyé sur le suivi de la croissance et de l’efficacité avec laquelle les arbres de trois espèces (Peuplier, Robinier et Saule) utilisent l’eau et l’azote dans un réseau de quatre sites ateliers, situés dans des stations contrastées. La pertinence du taux de méthylation de l’ADN en tant que marqueur précoce du niveau de productivité a également été évaluée. Dans le cadre d’un traitement en futaie à courte révolution (FCR), le projet a reposé sur la collecte de données de croissance et de biomasse dans les réseaux expérimentaux, pour construire des tarifs compartimentés (bois de tronc, écorce, branches et feuilles) d’essences forestières à croissance rapide peu ou pas documentées. Des différences significatives ont été mises en évidence, tant en TCR qu’en TTCR, entre les trois espèces, et entre génotypes au sein d’une espèce, pour la production en biomasse, ses déterminants phénologiques, foliaires et architecturaux et l’efficience d’utilisation des ressources. Les relations complexes entre ces caractères sont modulées en fonction des conditions pédoclimatiques et de la densité de plantation. La mesure du taux de méthylation de l’ADN d’apex ou de feuilles pourrait constituer un bon prédicteur du potentiel de croissance chez le Peuplier. Des productions moyennes annuelles de biomasse comprises entre 7 et 13 tonnes de matière sèche par hectare et par an peuvent être espérées autour de 20 ans avec des conifères à croissance rapide cultivés en FCR sur d’autres gammes de stations que les espèces cultivées en TCR ou TTCR. Des gains génétiques très importants sur la production de biomasse sont par ailleurs offerts par sélection de génotypes performants. Numéro de notice : A2015-837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/58175 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/58175 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79143
in Revue forestière française > vol 67 n° 3 (mai 2015) . - pp 249 - 262[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 133-2015031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Developing predictive models of wind damage in Austrian forests / Ferenc Pasztor in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
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Titre : Developing predictive models of wind damage in Austrian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ferenc Pasztor, Auteur ; Christoph Matulla, Auteur ; Maja Zuvela-Aloise, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 289 - 301 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] discrétisation
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] station forestière
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] ventRésumé : (auteur) Context : Among natural disturbances, wind storms cause the greatest damage to forests in Austria.
Aim : The aim of this study is to quantify the effects of site, stand and meteorological attributes on the wind disturbance regime at the operational scale of forest stands.
Methods : We used binomial generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to quantify the probability of damage events and linear mixed models (LMMs) to explain the damage intensity at the forest stand level in four management units with a total forest area of approximately 28,800 ha.
Results : Timber stock volume, stand age, elevation, previous disturbances, wind gust speed and frozen state of soil contributed in explaining probability of wind damage. While the model of disturbance probability correctly classified 90 % of all cases in the data set (specificity 95 %, sensitivity 26 %), the model for damage intensity explained only low percentages of the variation in the observed damage data (full model R 2 = 0.38, fixed effects-only model R 2 = 0.09; cross-validation in the four forest management units yielded similar R 2 values).
Conclusion : The developed models indicated that decreasing the proportion of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst), limiting stand age and reducing the timber stock in course of tending treatments in stands exposed to wind disturbance can mitigate the risk and the expected damage intensity. High gust speeds and salvage cuts after earlier damage increase the probability of further wind disturbance events.Numéro de notice : A2015-452 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0386-0 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0386-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77108
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015) . - pp 289 - 301[article]Do competition-density rule and self-thinning rule agree? / Sonja Vospernik in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
PermalinkOptimising the yield of Douglas-fir with an appropriate thinning regime / Jean-Philippe Schütz in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 3 (May 2015)
PermalinkEvaluating leaf chlorophyll content prediction from multispectral remote sensing data within a physically-based modelling framework / H. Croft in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)
PermalinkIndividual-based approach as a useful tool to disentangle the relative importance of tree age, size and inter-tree competition in dendroclimatic studies / Vicente Rozas in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 8 n° 2 (April 2015)
PermalinkAssociation of tree and plot characteristics with microhabitat formation in European beech and Douglas-fir forests / Susanne Winter in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 2 (March 2015)
PermalinkBiomass estimation with high resolution satellite images: A case study of Quercus rotundifolia / Adelia M.O. Sousa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)
PermalinkEvaluating the utility of the medium-spatial resolution Landsat 8 multispectral sensor in quantifying aboveground biomass in uMgeni catchment, South Africa / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)
PermalinkSpectroscopic analysis of green, desiccated and dead tamarisk canopies / Ran Meng in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 3 (March 2015)
PermalinkTemporal stability of X-band single-pass InSAR heights in a spruce forest: effects of acquisition properties and season / Svein Solberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)
PermalinkValidation of terrestrial laser scanning data using conventional forest inventory methods / Taye Mengesha in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 2 (March 2015)
PermalinkVariation in irradiance, soil features and regeneration patterns in experimental forest canopy gaps / Urša Vilhar in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 2 (March - april 2015)
PermalinkNon-invasive forest litter characterization using full-wave inversion of microwave radar data / Frédéric André in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 2 (February 2015)
PermalinkPermalinkEstimating forest biomass from TerraSAR-X stripmap radargrammetry / Svein Solberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (January 2015)
PermalinkJuniperus phoenicea growing on cliffs: dendrochronology and wiggle-matching applied to the oldest trees in France / C. Mathaux (2015)
PermalinkMODIS-based vegetation index has sufficient sensitivity to indicate stand-level intra-seasonal climatic stress in oak and beech forests / Tomáš Hlásny in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)
PermalinkPermalinkPinastéréo, estimation de la hauteur dominante et de la biomasse forestière dans le massif des Landes de Gascogne à partir d'images stéréoscopiques Pléiades / Thierry Bélouard in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 209 (Janvier 2015)
PermalinkRetrieving surface variables by integrating ground measurements and earth observation data in forest canopies : a case study in Speuldersbos forest / Kitsiri Weligepolage (2015)
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PermalinkRetrieving the stand age from a retrospective detection of multinannual forest changes using Landsat data. Application on the heavily managed maritime pine forest in Southwestern France from a 30-year Landsat time-series (1984–2014) / Dominique Guyon (2015)
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