Centre de documentation
scientifique

Dépouillements

Establishing vertical separation models for vulnerable coastlines in developing territories / Cassandra Nanlal in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021) . - pp 387 - 407 Titre : Establishing vertical separation models for vulnerable coastlines in developing territories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cassandra Nanlal, Auteur ; Keith Miller, Auteur ; Dexter Davis, Auteur ; Michael Sutherland, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 387 - 407 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] aménagement du littoral [Termes IGN] Amérique du sud [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] données altimétriques [Termes IGN] géodésie physique [Termes IGN] golfe [Termes IGN] hauteurs de mer [Termes IGN] niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique [Termes IGN] système de référence altimétrique [Termes IGN] système de référence local [Termes IGN] trait de côte [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (Auteur) Vertical separation models are valuable for coastal zone management and protection against the effects of climate change. To date, the development of such models has been undertaken in areas where long-term sea level measurements exist and there are resources for extensive offshore bathymetric and Global Navigation Satellite Systems surveys. Many small island developing states and other resource constrained territories host vulnerable coastal zones and would benefit from such models, however, financial constraints and data sparsity make it difficult. This article describes the establishment of a vertical separation model using an amalgamation of long- and short-term sea level measurements with hydrodynamic modeling. With existing vertical separations at only two coastal points for comparison, the model was designed to include a tidal prediction element which allowed for validation against sparse independently observed sea levels. Considering that unmodeled influences on sea levels in the study area can exceed 0.2 m at times, the method was tested against independently observed sea levels and can be considered successful with variances in the range of 1.3–4.5% of the average tidal range for the study area. This research provides the means of addressing a significant need in developing territories where long-term sea level records are unavailable and resource deficiencies exist. Numéro de notice : A2021-576 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1844825 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1844825 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98227 [article]

Remote sensing method for extracting topographic information on tidal flats using spatial distribution features / Yang Lijun in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021) . - pp 408 - 431 Titre : Remote sensing method for extracting topographic information on tidal flats using spatial distribution features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yang Lijun, Auteur ; Xiao Yao, Auteur ; Jie Jiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 408 - 431 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] alluvion [Termes IGN] arpentage [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] Fleuve bleu (Chine) [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] marée océanique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] Shanghai (Chine) [Termes IGN] vase Résumé : (Auteur) A remote sensing method combining remote sensing and ground surveying is proposed to extract tidal flat topographic information via the spatial distribution characteristics of tidal flat surface features. Based on the eastern Chongming beach of the Yangtze Estuary and Landsat-5 satellite images, this study identifies the spatial distribution characteristics of tidal flat features using field-based RTK data and spectral data. The remote sensing method for extracting the geometric and physical characteristics of linear and surface geographical elements on tidal flats and the elevation assignment method are discussed. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the quality of the resultant tidal flat DEM. The results show that the use of spatial distribution features in remote sensing images can provide rich topographic information. The DEM results have an accuracy of 0.16 m, are in line with the basic topographic patterns of tidal flats, and can describe local microscale geomorphic features. This technique solves the problem of a single topographic information source in current remote sensing measurement methods and provides technical support for detecting dynamic changes in coastal zones by using remote sensing technology. Numéro de notice : A2021-577 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1925791 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1925791 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98230 [article]

Shore zone classification from ICESat-2 data over Saint Lawrence Island / Huan Xie in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021) . - pp 454 - 466 Titre : Shore zone classification from ICESat-2 data over Saint Lawrence Island Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huan Xie, Auteur ; Yuan Sun, Auteur ; Xiaoshuai Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 466 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Bering, mer de [Termes IGN] données ICEsat [Termes IGN] Google Earth [Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] photon [Termes IGN] sédiment Résumé : (Auteur) The shore zone is the most active zone in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and lithosphere of nature, and has the environmental characteristics of both ocean and land. The ICESat-2 satellite provides height measurements of shore zone using a photon-counting LiDAR. The purpose of this study is to explore the application potential of ICESat-2 satellite data in shore zone classification. Saint Lawrence Island, Alaska, was chosen as the study area. Firstly, in this study, the upper and lower boundaries of the shore zone of the study area were extracted based on Google Earth images. The slope and width between the two boundaries were then calculated according to the formula. Secondly, six statistical indicators (standard deviation, relative standard deviation, average absolute deviation, relative average deviation, absolute median error and quartile deviation) related to the substrate and sediment classification that could reflect the characteristics of the shore zone profile were extracted, and the statistical indicators were used as input parameters of the softmax regression model for classification. Finally, the accuracy of the shore zone classification was validated using the ShoreZone classification system. The results show that, among the 246 shore zone sections in the study area, 86% (212) has been correctly classified. The results therefore indicate that ICESat-2 data can be used to support the characterization of shore zone morphology. Numéro de notice : A2021-578 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1898498 Date de publication en ligne : 29/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1898498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98234 [article]